List of U.S. Highways in Michigan

Route map:
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

United States Numbered Highways of the State Trunkline Highway System

Highway markers from different years for former US Highway 102 (1926), former US Highway 16 (1948), and current US Highway 23 (1973)
Map
US Highways in Michigan highlighted in red
System information
Maintained by MDOT
Length2,299.653 mi[3] (3,700.933 km)
Plus 159.621 mi [3] (256.885 km) of business routes
FormedNovember 11, 1926 (1926-11-11)[1][2]
Highway names
US HighwaysUS Highway nn (US nn)
Special Routes:
  • Alternate US Highway nn (US nnA)
  • Business US Highway nn (Bus. US nn)
  • Bypass US Highway nn (Byp. US nn)
  • Truck US Highway nn (Truck US nn)
System links

The US Highways in Michigan are the segments of the national

United States Numbered Highway System[4] that are owned and maintained by the state of Michigan,[5] totaling 2,300 miles (3,701 km).[3] The longest of these is US Highway 23 (US 23) at around 362 miles (583 km). On a national level, the standards and numbering for the system are handled by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), while the highways in Michigan are maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation
(MDOT).

The original highways were approved on November 11, 1926, by AASHTO including 14 mainline highways. A handful of these original highway designations no longer run within Michigan, and a few numbers have been added since the 1930s. Since 1999, there have been 13 mainline highways, and with the creation of a

Interstate Highways
and no longer part of the US Highway System. These freeway conversions started in the 1940s and 1950s and continued through to the turn of the 21st century.

Description

MDOT is the agency responsible for the day-to-day maintenance and operations of the State Trunkline Highway System, which includes the U.S. Highways in Michigan. The numbering for these highways is coordinated through AASHTO,[6] an organization composed of the various state departments of transportation in the United States.[7] Under the scheme finalized in 1926, two-digit US Highways are numbered in a grid; east–west highways have even numbers while north–south routes have odd numbers. The lowest numbers are in the east and the north. The east–west highways in Michigan number in the single digits up to the low 20s. The north–south highways range from the low 20s into the 40s. There are also three three-digit highways numbered in the 100s and one in the 200s as branches of related two-digit highways.[8]

In Michigan, the US Highway System covers about 2,300 miles (3,701 km) of mainline highways and another 160 miles (257 km) of

Bus. US 131 in Kalamazoo.[3]

History

Map
US Highway number assignments on November 11, 1926, in Michigan

The US Highway System was approved on November 11, 1926.

of the US 112 mainline; it was removed a few years[12] after being designated in 1931.[13] Around the same time period, the first alternate routes were designated, numbered with an "A" suffix.[a]

During World War II, the

US 24A in the southeastern corner of the state, which became part of Interstate 75 (I-75) in 1959.[21]

Major numbering changes started in the 1960s as Michigan retired or rerouted its US Highways with the completion of Interstates. US 12 replaced US 112 in 1962 when the I-94 designation supplanted most of the original US 12.[22] Later that year, US 16 was decommissioned in favor of I-96.[23] This trend continued into the 1970s when US 25 was decommissioned as redundant to sections of I-75 and I-94.[24]

Not all freeway conversions of existing US Highways resulted in the removal of US Highway numbers. In 1968, the state submitted a request for additional Interstate Highway mileage to the federal government, including a proposal to convert US 131.[25] This specific project was not approved although the state continued its own efforts to convert the highway, including various segments opened in the 1970s[26] and 1980s.[27] Other highways converted to freeways included US 10, US 23, US 27, US 31 and US 127.[8]

At the end of the 1970s, MDOT took part in a Federal Highway Administration-backed initiative called the Positive Guidance Demonstration Project, and the two agencies audited signage practices in the vicinity of the I-96/M-37 and I-296/US 131 interchange in Walker, north of Grand Rapids. MDOT determined that usage of the I-296 designation was "a potential source of confusion for motorists".[28] Following this program, the Reflective Systems Unit at MDOT reviewed the state of two- and three-way concurrencies along the highway system in Michigan. They approached the department's Trunkline Numbering Committee and the district traffic and safety engineers on October 19, 1982, for proposals to reduce or eliminate the various overlapping designations to "avoid driver confusion and save funds".[29] The initial discussion report included the various remaining overlaps between Interstate and US Highways.[29] When the unit released its final recommendations on March 17, 1983, various changes were proposed.[30] In 1983, US 2 was truncated, removing the overlap with I-75,[31] and in 1986, US 10 was similarly shortened to remove an overlap with I-75.[32] US 33 was all but eliminated in the state in 1986 as well, eliminating its overlap with US 31.[33] Over a decade later, two highway designations were completely removed from the state in 1990s when US 33 and US 27 were truncated to end in Indiana in 1997[34] and 1999,[35] respectively. The latter also removed an overlap with I-69.[36]

Additional freeway sections opened around the turn of the 21st century. The

right-of-way acquisition without any commitments for actual construction.[43] Plans are also still in place to complete the rest of the US 31 freeway near Benton Harbor,[44] but funding has not been available.[45]

Mainline highways

Number Length (mi)[3] Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes
US 2 109.177 175.703 US 2 at Ironwood US 2/US 141 at Mastodon Township south of Crystal Falls 01926-11-111926[2] current Western segment
US 2 195.974 315.390
Breitung Township near Iron Mountain
BL I-75 in St. Ignace
01926-11-111926[2] current Eastern segment
US 8 2.322 3.737 US 8 at Norway Township US 2 in Norway 01926-11-111926[2] current Shortest US Highway in Michigan
US 10 139.656 224.755 Car ferry docks in Ludington 01926-11-111926[2] current Connects to US 10 in Wisconsin via the SS Badger car ferry
US 12 210.077 338.086 US 12 at New Buffalo Township Michigan and Cass avenues in Detroit 01926-11-111926[2] current Michigan Avenue
US 16 210.643 338.997 Car ferry docks in Muskegon US 10, US 12, US 25 and US 112 in Detroit 01926-11-111926[2] 01962-02-011962[23] Replaced by I-96
US 23 362.152 582.827 US 23/US 223 at Whiteford Township near Temperance I-75 in Mackinaw City 01926-11-111926[2] current Longest US Highway in Michigan
US 24 79.828 128.471
Erie
I-75 in Springfield Township near Clarkston 01926-11-111926[2] current Telegraph Road
US 25 190.953 307.309 US 25 at Erie Township M-25 and M-53 in Port Austin 01926-11-111926[2] 01973-01-011973[24] Replaced by M-125, I-75, M-3, I-94, and M-25[24]
US 27 218.195 351.151 I-69/US 27 at Kinderhook Township I-75 in Beaver Creek Township near Grayling 01926-11-111926[2] 01999-04-161999[35] Replaced by I-69 and US 127; signage removed in 2002[46]
US 31 355.179 571.605 US 31 at Bertrand Township near Niles I-75 in Mackinaw Township near Mackinaw City 01926-11-111926[2] current
US 33 2.835 4.562 US 33 at Milton Township US 12 in Milton Township south of Niles 01938-01-011938[47] 01997-04-251997[34] Replaced by M-51; signage removed in 1998[48]
US 41 278.769 448.635 US 41 at Menominee Cul-de-sac at
Fort Wilkins State Park near Copper Harbor
01926-11-111926[2] current
US 45 54.759 88.126 US 45/WIS 32 at Watersmeet Township Ontonagon and River streets in Ontonagon 01935-01-01c. 1935[49] current
US 102
44.094 70.962 US 2 in Crystal Falls US 41/M-28 in Covington Township 01926-11-111926[2] 01928-11-121928[11] Replaced by US 141
US 112
205.507 330.731 US 12 in New Buffalo Township US 10, US 12, US 16 and US 25 in Detroit 01926-11-111926[2] 01962-01-011962[22] Replaced by US 12 when I-94 replaced US 12
US 112S
1.709 2.750 US 112S at Mason Township US 112 in Mason Township near Adamsville 01933-01-011933[13] 01935-01-011935[12] Replaced by M-205, now a county road
US 127 212.168 341.451 US 127 at the WrightMedina township line near Waldron I-75 in Beaver Creek Township near Grayling 01926-11-111926[2] current
US 131 269.313 433.417 US 131 at Mottville Township near White Pigeon US 31 in Petoskey 01926-11-111926[2] current
US 141 7.892 12.701 US 141 at Quinnesec
Breitung Township near Iron Mountain
01928-11-121928[11] current Southern segment
US 141 43.602 70.171 US 2/US 141 at Mastodon Township south of Crystal Falls US 41/M-28 in Covington Township 01928-11-121928[11] current Northern segment
US 223 45.695 73.539 US 23/US 223 at Whiteford Township near Temperance
Somerset
01930-01-011930[50] current
  •       Former

Special routes

Number Length (mi)[3] Length (km) Southern or western terminus Northern or eastern terminus Formed Removed Notes

Bus. US 2
1.270 2.044 Wisconsin state line at Ironwood US 2 in Ironwood 01942-08-011942[51] current Business spur; previously included a connection across the state line into Hurley, Wisconsin[52]

Bus. US 10
2.095 3.372 US 10 in Reed City US 10 in Reed City 01960-01-01c. 1960[53] current

Bus. US 10
5.002 8.050 US 127/US 10 on the GrantSheridan township line US 10 in Wise Township 01975-01-011975[54] current Serves Clare

Bus. US 10
7.200 11.587 US 10 in Midland US 10 and M-20 in Midland 01960-01-011960[55] current Western end is in Midland County and eastern end is in Bay County[3]

Bus. US 10
14.767 23.765 US 10 in Mount Morris Township US 10 in Grand Blanc Township 01941-01-011941[56] 01962-01-011962[57] Served
Bus. M-54
, also since returned to local control

Bus. US 10
6.925 11.145 US 10 in Waterford Township US 10 in Bloomfield Township 01961-01-011961[58] 01986-01-011986[59] Served Pontiac; replaced by Bus. US 24
US 12A
3.767 6.062 US 12 in Kalamazoo US 12 in
Comstock
01931-01-011931[15] 01954-01-011954[60] Replaced by M-96

Bus. US 12
11.955 19.240
Texas Township
I-94/US 12 in Comstock Township 01959-01-011959[61] 01961-01-011961[62] Served
BL I-94

Bus. US 12
9.678 15.575
Battle Creek Township
I-94/US 12 in
Emmett Township
01940-01-011940[63] 01961-01-011961[64] Served
BL I-94

Bus. US 12
3.716 5.980 I-94/US 12 in Marshall Township I-94/US 12 in Marengo Township 01960-01-011960[65] 01961-01-011961[66] Served
BL I-94

Bus. US 12
4.520 7.274 I-94/US 12 in Albion I-94/US 14 in Parma Township 01960-01-011960[65] 01961-01-011961[66] Replaced by
BL I-94

Bus. US 12
10.274 16.534
Blackman Township
I-94/US 12 in Leoni Township 01951-01-01c. 1951[67] 01960-01-011960[68] Served
BL I-94

Bus. US 12
5.327 8.573 US 12 in Bertrand Township US 12 and
Niles Township
01962-01-011962[22] 02010-03-052010[69] Served Niles; replaced by M-51, M-139

Bus. US 12
8.020 12.907 I-94/US 12 in Ypsilanti US 12 in Van Buren Township 01962-01-011962[22] current Replaced Bus. US 112

Byp. US 16
20.197 32.504 US 16 in Walker Township US 16 in Cascade Township 01942-01-011942[70] 01953-01-011953[71] Bypassed Grand Rapids; replaced by the US 16 mainline, now part of M-11

Bus. US 16
17.102 27.523 US 16 in Walker US 16 in Cascade Township 01953-01-011953[71] 01962-01-011962[72] Served Grand Rapids; returned to local control
US 16A 3.863 6.217 US 16 in Farmington Hills US 16 in Farmington Hills 01933-01-011933[13] 01956-01-011956[73] Bypassed Farmington; replaced by the US 16 mainline, now part of M-5

Bus. US 16
4.129 6.645 US 16 in Farmington Hills US 16 in Farmington Hills 01956-01-011956[73] 01961-01-011961[74] Served
BL I-96
, now unsigned

Bus. US 23
5.781 9.304
Pittsfield Township
US 23/
Ann Arbor Township
01962-11-281962[75] current Serves Ann Arbor

Bus. US 23
3.009 4.843 US 23 in Fenton US 23 in Fenton 01958-01-01c. 1958[76] 02006-01-012006[77] Southern 1.723 mi (2.773 km) unsigned after 1975;[78] now under city control

Bus. US 23
8.006 12.884
Bridgeport Township
US 23/M-81 in Saginaw 01953-01-011953[79] 01961-01-011961[80] Replaced by
BL I-75

Bus. US 23
2.714 4.368 US 23 in Bay City US 23/M-47 and M-20 in Bay City 01941-01-011941[81] 01961-01-011961[82] Replaced by
BL I-75/M-25 and M-84

Bus. US 23
4.074 6.556 US 23 in Belknap Township US 23 in Rogers City 01942-01-281942[83] current
US 24A 33.783 54.368 Ohio state line south of
Erie
US 25 in Taylor 01945-01-011945[84] 01959-01-011959[21] Replaced by I-75

Bus. US 24
7.121 11.460 US 24 in Bloomfield Township US 24 in Waterford Township 01986-01-011986[59] current Serves Pontiac; formerly Bus. US 10
US 25A 5.111 8.225 Ohio state line in Erie Township US 25 in Erie Township 01937-01-011937[85] 01945-01-011945[84] Replaced by US 24A and later I-75
US 25A 2.481 3.993 M-51 in Fort Gratiot Township US 25 in Fort Gratiot Township 01940-01-011940[86] 01963-01-011963[87] Replaced by US 25 and later M-25

Bus. US 25
8.382 13.490 I-94/US 25 in Kimball Township US 25 in Fort Gratiot Township 01963-01-011963[87] 01973-01-011973[88] Served
BL I-94

Bus. US 27
2.986 4.806 I-94 in Marshall Township 01967-01-011967[89] 01972-01-011972[90] Served Marshall; sections not concurrent with BL I-94 turned over to local control

Bus. US 27
4.891 7.871 I-69/US 27 on the CarmelEaton township line I-69/US 27 in Charlotte 01961-01-011961[91] 01974-01-011974[92] Replaced by
BL I-69

Truck US 27
1.529 2.461 US 27/M-78 in Lansing US 27/M-78 in Lansing 01936-01-011936[93] 01950-01-011950[94] Replaced by US 27

Bus. US 27
4.725 7.604
BL I-96 in Lansing
DeWitt Township
01984-01-011984[95] 02002-01-012002[96] Replaced by unsigned Bus. US 127 in Lansing

Bus. US 27
8.808 14.175 US 27 in Olive Township US 27 in Bingham Township 01998-01-011998[97] 02002-01-012002[36] Served St. Johns; replaced by Bus. US 127

Bus. US 27
3.745 6.027 US 27 on the IthacaNorth Star Township line US 27 in Emerson Township 01961-01-011961[98] 02002-01-012002[36] Replaced by Bus. US 127
US 27A 5.255 8.457 US 27 east of Alma US 27 and M-46 west of St. Louis 01929-01-011929[14] 01961-01-011961[98] Replaced by Bus. US 27

Bus. US 27
5.631 9.062 US 27 on the EmersonBethany township line US 27 in Pine River Township 01961-01-011961[98] 02002-01-012002[36] Served Alma; replaced US 27A and replaced by Bus. US 127

Bus. US 27
4.711 7.582 US 27 on the Pine RiverBethany township line US 27 in Pine River Township 01961-01-011961[98] 02002-01-012002[36] Served St. Louis; replaced by Bus. US 127

Bus. US 27
5.688 9.154
Union Township
US 127 in Union Township 01961-01-011961[98] 02002-01-012002[36] Served
Mt. Pleasant; replaced by Bus. US 127

Bus. US 27
3.374 5.430 US 127 in Vernon Township US 127/US 10 in Grant Township 01961-01-011961[98] 02002-01-012002[36] Served Clare; replaced by Bus. US 127

Bus. US 27
6.903 11.109 US 127 and M-61 in Hayes Township US 127 in Hayes Township 01961-01-011961[98] 02002-01-012002[36] Served Harrison; replaced by Bus. US 127

Bus. US 31
3.587 5.773 Bus. US 12 in Niles Old US 31 in
Niles Township
01987-01-011987[99] 02010-01-012010[100] Replaced by M-139

Bus. US 31
3.992 6.425
South Haven Township
US 31 in Casco Township 01942-01-01c. 1942[101] 01963-01-011963[102] Served
BL I-196

Bus. US 31
4.120 6.630
BL I-196/US 31 in Holland
US 31 and BL I-196 in Holland Township 01954-01-011954[103] 02004-01-012004[104] Returned to city control
US 31A 4.763 7.665 US 16 and US 31 in Muskegon Heights US 31 in Muskegon 01932-01-011932[16] 01941-01-01c. 1941[105] Replaced by Bus. US 31

Bus. US 31
9.870 15.884 I-96 and US 31 in Norton Shores US 31 in North Muskegon 01941-01-01c. 1941[105] current Serves Muskegon; replaced US 31A

Bus. US 31
4.680 7.532 US 31 in Whitehall Township US 31 in Montague Township 01964-06-301964[106] current Serves Whitehall and Montague

Bus. US 31
2.138 3.441 US 31 in Hart Township Johnson and State streets in Hart 01987-01-011987[107] current Business spur

Bus. US 31
7.151 11.508 US 31 in Weare Township US 31 on the Pentwater–Weare township line 01955-08-031955[108] 02023-05-042023[109] Served Pentwater

Bus. US 31
3.172 5.105
Pere Marquette Township
US 10 in Ludington 02005-01-012005[110] current Business spur

Bus. US 41
2.343 3.771 US 41/M-28 in Marquette US 41/M-28 in Marquette 01963-11-231963[111] 02005-11-052005[112] Returned to city control

Bus. US 41
4.873 7.842 US 41/M-28 in Ishpeming US 41/M-28 in Negaunee 01937-01-011937[113] 01958-01-011958[114] Replaced by Bus. M-28

Bus. US 41
4.256 6.849 US 41 in Baraga US 41 in Baraga Township 01940-01-011940[115] 01942-01-011942[116] Returned to local control

Bus. US 112
5.434 8.745 US 112 in Bertrand Township US 112 and M-60 in Milton Township 01956-01-01c. 1956[117] 01962-01-011962[22] Served Niles; replaced by Bus. US 12

Byp. US 112
8.023 12.912
Pittsfield Township
US 112 in Van Buren Township 01942-01-01c. 1942[118] 01956-01-011956[119] Bypassed Ypsilanti; replaced by I-94

Bus. US 112
8.020 12.907 US 112 in Ypsilanti US 112 in Van Buren Township 01956-01-011956[119] 01962-01-011962[22] Replaced by Bus. US 12

Bus. US 127
6.443 10.369 US 127 and M-50 in Summit Township
Blackman Township
01959-01-01c. 1959[120] current Seves Jackson

Bus. US 127
2.369 3.813 US 127 in Mason US 127 and M-36 in Mason 01946-01-01c. 1946[121] 01964-01-011964[122] Sections not concurrent with M-36 turned over to local control
Bus. US 127
4.725 7.604
BL I-96 in Lansing
DeWitt Township
02002-01-012002[96] current Unsigned; replaced Bus. US 27

Bus. US 127
8.808 14.175 US 127 in Olive Township US 127 in Bingham Township 02002-01-012002[36] current Serves St. Johns; replaced Bus. US 27

Bus. US 127
3.745 6.027 US 127 on the IthacaNorth Star Township line US 127 in Emerson Township 02002-01-012002[36] current Replaced Bus. US 27

Bus. US 127
5.631 9.062 US 127 on the EmersonBethany township line US 127 in Pine River Township 02002-01-012002[36] current Serves Alma; replaced Bus. US 27

Bus. US 127
4.711 7.582 US 127 on the Pine RiverBethany township line US 127 in Pine River Township 02002-01-012002[36] current Serves St. Louis; replaced Bus. US 27

Bus. US 127
5.688 9.154
Union Township
US 127 in Union Township 02002-01-012002[36] current Serves
Mt. Pleasant; replaced Bus. US 27

Bus. US 127
3.374 5.430 US 127 in Vernon Township US 127/US 10 in Grant Township 02002-01-012002[36] current Serves Clare; replaced Bus. US 27

Bus. US 127
6.903 11.109 US 127 and M-61 in Hayes Township US 127 in Hayes Township 02002-01-012002[36] current Serves Harrison; replaced Bus. US 27

Bus. US 131
3.656 5.884 US 131 in Constantine Township US 131 in Constantine Township 02013-01-012013[123] current Serves Constantine

Bus. US 131
2.982 4.799 US 131/M-60 in Three Rivers US 131 in Three Rivers 01953-01-011953[124] current

Bus. US 131
4.198 6.756 Westnedge Avenue and Park Street in Kalamazoo Township US 131 in Kalamazoo Township 01964-01-011964[125] current Serves Kalamazoo

Byp. US 131
14.253 22.938 US 131 in Grand Rapids US 131 in Plainfield Township 01945-01-011945[126] 01953-01-011953[71] Replaced by M-11, M-37 and M-44

Bus. US 131
2.419 3.893 US 131 in Grand Rapids I-296/US 131 in Grand Rapids 01953-01-011953[71] 02017-01-012017[127] Returned to local control

Bus. US 131
6.860 11.040 US 131/M-20 in Big Rapids Township US 131 and
B-96
in Big Rapids Township
01983-01-011983[128] current Serves Big Rapids

Bus. US 131
5.597 9.007 US 131/M-55 in Clam Lake Township US 131 in Haring Township 02001-01-012001[38] current Serves Cadillac

Bus. US 131
5.667 9.120 US 131 and M-42 in Cedar Creek Township US 131 in Liberty Township 02003-01-012003[39] current Serves Manton

Bus. US 223
3.751 6.037 US 223 and M-52 in Adrian US 223 in Adrian 01956-01-01c. 1956[129] current
  •       Former

See also

  •  
    Michigan Highways portal

Notes

  1. US 16A in 1933.[13]
  2. ^ The Michigan State Highway Department was reorganized into the Michigan Department of State Highways and Transportation on August 23, 1973,[17] and the name was later shortened to its current form in 1978.[18]

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b McNichol (2006), p. 74.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r BPR & AASHO (1926).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Michigan Department of Transportation (2021). Next Generation PR Finder (Map). Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
  4. ^ Swift (2011), p. 5.
  5. ^ Hamilton (2007), p. 8.
  6. ^ American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (n.d.). "Standing Committee on Highways (SCOH) Overview". American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Archived from the original on December 14, 2015. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
  7. ^ McNichol (2006), pp. 57, 121.
  8. ^ a b c Rand McNally (2013), pp. 50–1.
  9. ^ MDOT (2015b), Lansing inset.
  10. ^ MDOT (2015a), §§ D4–D5.
  11. ^ a b c d Executive Committee (November 12, 1928). "Minutes of Executive Committee" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway Officials. p. 6. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  12. ^ a b MSHD & Rand McNally (1935a); MSHD & Rand McNally (1935b).
  13. ^ a b c d MSHD & Rand McNally (1933a); MSHD & Rand McNally (1933b).
  14. ^ a b MSHD (1929); MSHD & H.M. Gousha (1930).
  15. ^ a b MSHD & Rand McNally (1931a); MSHD & Rand McNally (1931b).
  16. ^ a b MSHD & Rand McNally (1932), Muskegon inset; MSHD & Rand McNally (1933a), Muskegon inset.
  17. ^ Kulsea & Shawver (1980), p. 27.
  18. ^ Kulsea & Shawver (1980), pp. 30–31.
  19. ^ Kulsea & Shawver (1980), pp. 17–18.
  20. ^ MSHD (1945), § M12.
  21. ^
    Newspapers.com
    .
  22. ^ a b c d e f "Area Road Signs To Be Changed". The News-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. Associated Press. January 9, 1962. § 2, p. 5. Retrieved July 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ a b MSHD (1962), §§ K8–M14; MSHD (1963), §§ K8–M14.
  24. ^
    OCLC 10890811
    . Retrieved July 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. OCLC 9802802. Retrieved December 5, 2010 – via Google News
    .
  26. . Retrieved July 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. .
  28. ^ Conner, Robert E (April 11, 1979). "Removing I-296 Signs in Grand Rapids". Letter to Donald E. Trull. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration.
  29. ^ a b Kanillopoolos, John J. (October 19, 1982). "Dual and Triple Routing on State Trunklines". Letter to Trunkline Numbering Committee. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 3, 2019 – via Wikisource.
  30. ^ Kanillopoolos, John J. (March 17, 1983). "Dual and Triple Routing on State Trunklines". Letter to Trunkline Numbering Committee. Lansing: Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 3, 2019 – via Wikisource.
  31. ^ MDOT (1983), §§ C10–C11; MDOT (1984), §§ C10–C11.
  32. ^ MDOT (1986), §§ J11–M13; MDOT (1987), §§ J11–M13.
  33. ^ Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (June 9, 1986). "Route Numbering Committee Agenda" (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Retrieved April 9, 2015 – via Wikisource.
  34. ^ a b Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (April 27, 1997). "Report of the Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering to the Standing Committee on Highways" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  35. ^ a b Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (April 17, 1999). "Report of the Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering to the Standing Committee on Highways" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2017. Retrieved May 24, 2008.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o MDOT (2002a), §§ G10–L11; MDOT (2003a), §§ G10–L11.
  37. ^ Truscott, John (August 31, 1998). "Governor Engler Opens US 27 Freeway" (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved May 24, 2008.
  38. ^
    OCLC 9975013
    .
  39. ^ a b MDOT (2003a), § H9; MDOT (2004a), § H9.
  40. OCLC 34793533
    . Retrieved July 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ Martin, Julie A. (August 27, 2003). "US 31 in Berrien County Opens Today!" (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on December 25, 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
  42. OCLC 6678181
    . Retrieved July 13, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (n.d.). "Overview". US 127 St. Johns to Ithaca Freeway. Michigan Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
  44. ^ Aiken, Scott (October 20, 2013). "When, Oh When, Will 31 Be Done? MDOT Says Linking the Freeway to I-94 East of Benton Harbor Is Years Away". The Herald-Palladium. Benton Harbor, Michigan. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  45. ^ Haroldson, Tom (September 4, 2013). "MDOT Officials Concerned Funding Issues Can Delay, Kill Needed Projects". Kalamazoo Gazette. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  46. OCLC 22378715
    .
  47. . Retrieved November 5, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. . Retrieved March 25, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1934); MSHD & Rand McNally (1935a).
  50. ^ ODOH (1930); ODOH (1931), §§ E4–B14.
  51. ^ "US 2 Business Route Through Ironwood". The Bessemer Herald. August 14, 1942. p. 7. Retrieved November 9, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ^ WisDOT (2001), § E2; WisDOT (2003), § E2.
  53. ^ MSHD (1958), § I9; MSHD (1960), § I9.
  54. ^ MDSHT (1975), § I10; MDSHT (1976), 6 I10.
  55. ^ MSHD (1960), § J11; MSHD (1961), § J11.
  56. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1941a), § K12; MSHD & Rand McNally (1941b), § K12.
  57. ^ MSHD (1962), § K12; MSHD (1963), § K12.
  58. ^ MSHD (1960), Pontiac inset; MSHD (1961), Detroit Metropolitan Area inset, §§ A5–B6.
  59. ^ a b MDOT (1986), Detroit and Vicinity inset, §§ A6–B7; MDOT (1987), Detroit and Vicinity inset, §§ A6–B7.
  60. ^ MSHD (1954a), Kalamazoo inset; MSHD (1954b), Kalamazoo inset.
  61. OCLC 18110507
    . Retrieved August 21, 2013 – via NewspaperArchive.com.
  62. ^ MSHD (1961), Kalamazoo inset; MSHD (1962), Kalamazoo inset.
  63. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1940b), Battle Creek inset; MSHD & Rand McNally (1940c), Battle Creek inset.
  64. ^ MSHD (1961), Battle Creek inset; MSHD (1962), Battle Creek inset.
  65. ^ a b MSHD (1960), § M10.
  66. ^ a b MSHD (1961), § M10.
  67. ^ MSHD (1951b), § M11; MSHD (1952a), § M11.
  68. ^ MSHD (1960), Jackson inset; MSHD (1961), Jackson inset.
  69. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation (May 7, 2010). "Contract Number 2010-0086". Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2010 – via Yahoo! Groups: Great Lakes Roads.
  70. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1942), Grand Rapids inset.
  71. ^ a b c d MSHD (1953a), Grand Rapids inset; MSHD (1953b), Grand Rapids inset.
  72. ^ MSHD (1962), Grand Rapids inset; MSHD (1963), Grand Rapids inset.
  73. ^ a b MSHD (1956a), Detroit Area inset; (MSHD 1956b, Detroit Area inset),
  74. ^ MSHD (1961), Detroit Area inset; MSHD (1962), Detroit Area inset.
  75. ^ MSHD (1962), § M12; MSHD (1963), § M12.
  76. ^ MSHD (1958), § L12; MSHD (1960), § L12.
  77. ^ MDOT (2006), § L12; MDOT (2007), § L12.
  78. ^ MDSHT (1975), § L12; MDSHT (1976), § L12.
  79. ^ MSHD (1953a), Saginaw inset; MSHD (1953b), Saginaw inset.
  80. ^ MSHD (1961), Saginaw inset; MSHD (1962), Saginaw inset.
  81. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1940c), Bay City inset; MSHD & Rand McNally (1941a), Bay City inset.
  82. ^ MSHD (1960), Bay City inset; MSHD (1961), Bay City inset.
  83. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1941b), § E12; MSHD & Rand McNally (1942), § E12.
  84. ^ a b MSHD (1945), § N13.
  85. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1937a), § N13; MSHD & Rand McNally (1937b), § N13.
  86. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1939b), § K14; MSHD & Rand McNally (1940a), § K14.
  87. ^ a b MSHD (1963), § K14; MSHD (1964), § K14.
  88. ^ MDSH (1973), Port Huron inset; MDSHT (1974), Port Huron inset.
  89. ^ MDSH (1967), § M10; MDSH (1968), § M10.
  90. ^ MDSH (1972), § M10; MDSH (1973), § M10.
  91. ^ MSHD (1962), § L10; MSHD (1963), § L10.
  92. ^ MDSHT (1974), § L10; MDSHT (1975), § L10.
  93. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1936), Lansing inset.
  94. ^ MSHD (1950a), Lansing inset; MSHD (1950b), Lansing inset.
  95. ^ MDOT (1984), Lansing inset; MDOT (1985), Lansing inset.
  96. ^ a b MDOT (2002b), Lansing inset; MDOT (2003b), Lansing inset.
  97. ^ MDOT (1998), § K11; MDOT (1999), § K11.
  98. ^ a b c d e f g MSHD (1961), §§ I10–K11; MSHD (1962), §§ I10–K11.
  99. ^ MDOT (1987), §§ N7–N8; MDOT (1988), §§ N7–N8.
  100. ^ Schirripa, Nick (April 13, 2010). "US 12 BR Resurfacing in Niles to Start April 19" (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on December 10, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
    ——— (April 22, 2010). "MDOT Meeting to Discuss Replacement of Historic Niles Bridge" (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
  101. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1942), § M7; MSHD & Rand McNally (1943), § M7.
  102. ^ MSHD (1963), § M7; MSHD (1964), § M7.
  103. ^ MSHD (1954a), § L8; MSHD (1954b), § L8.
  104. ^ MDOT (2004a), § L8; MDOT (2005), § L8.
  105. ^ a b MSHD & Rand McNally1940c, Muskegon inset; MSHD & Rand McNally (1941a), Muskegon inset.
  106. ^ MSHD (1964), § J7; MSHD (1965), § J7.
  107. ^ MDOT (1987), § J8; MDOT (1988), § J8.
  108. ^ MSHD (1955a), § J7; MSHD (1955b), § J7.
  109. ^ Michigan Department of Transportation; Village of Pentwater (May 4, 2023). "Memorandum of Understanding Between Michigan Department of Transportation and Village of Pentwater" (Memorandum). Michigan Department of Transportation. MDOT 2023-0410.
    Michigan Department of Transportation; Oceana County Road Commission (May 18, 2023). "Memorandum of Understanding Between Michigan Department of Transportation and Oceana County Road Commission" (Memorandum). Michigan Department of Transportation. MDOT 2023-0459.
  110. ^ MDOT (2005), § I7; MDOT (2006), § I7.
  111. OCLC 9729223
    .
  112. ^ Garner, Dawn (November 9, 2005). "MDOT and City of Marquette Complete Jurisdictional Transfer" (Press release). Michigan Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 14, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2008.
  113. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1937a), § C5; MSHD & Rand McNally (1937b), § C5.
  114. ^ MSHD (1958), § C5.
  115. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1939), § B4; MSHD & Rand McNally (1940a), § B4.
  116. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1942), § B4;
  117. ^ MSHD (1956b), Niles inset; MSHD (1957a), Niles inset.
  118. ^ MSHD & Rand McNally (1942), § M12; MSHD & Rand McNally (1943), § M12.
  119. ^ a b MSHD (1956a), § M12; MSHD (1956b), § M12.
  120. ^ MSHD (1958), Jackson inset; MSHD (1960), Jackson inset.
  121. ^ MSHD (1946), § M11; MSHD (1947), § M11.
  122. ^ MSHD (1964), § M11; MSHD (1965), § M11.
  123. WXMI-TV
    . Retrieved October 30, 2013.
  124. ^ MSHD (1953a), § N9; MSHD (1953b), § N9.
  125. ^ MSHD (1964), Kalamazoo inset; MSHD (1965), Kalamazoo inset.
  126. ^ MSHD (1945), Grand Rapids inset.
  127. ^ Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (May 22, 2018). "2018 Spring Meeting Report to the Council on Highways and Streets" (PDF) (Report). Washington, DC: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2019.
  128. ^ MDOT (1983), § J9; MDOT (1984), § J9.
  129. ^ MSHD (1955b), § N12; MSHD (1956a), § N12.

Works cited

External links

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