Mallikarjun Kharge
Mallikarjun Kharge | ||
---|---|---|
President of the Indian National Congress | ||
Assumed office 26 October 2022 | ||
Preceded by | Sonia Gandhi (interim) | |
Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha | ||
Assumed office 16 February 2021 | ||
Vice President | ||
Deputy |
| |
Preceded by | Chief Minister S. M. Krishna | |
Minister of Rural Development, Government of Karnataka | ||
In office 1978–1980 | ||
Personal details | ||
Born | Warwatti, Bidar district, Hyderabad State, British India (present-day Karnataka, India) | 21 July 1942|
Political party | Indian National Congress | |
Spouse |
Radhabai Kharge (m. 1968) | |
Children | 5 | |
Residence(s) | 9, | |
Source: sansad.in |
Mapanna Mallikarjun Kharge (born 21 July 1942) is an Indian lawyer and politician serving as the
He was the chairperson of
He is a senior Karnataka politician and was the
He is known for his record of defeating all his opposition candidates in his lifetime career except one.[2]
Early life and background
Mallikarjun Kharge was born in the Varawatti, Bhalki Taluk, Bidar district, Karnataka in a Dalit family to Saibavva and Mapanna Kharge.
In 1948, Kharge lost his mother and sister in a fire set off by the
Early political career
Entry into politics
Kharge started his political career as a student union leader while in the Government College, Gulbarga when he was elected as the General Secretary of the students' body. In 1969, he became the legal advisor to the MSK Mills Employees' Union. He was also an influential labour union leader of Samyukta Majdoor Sangha and led many agitations fighting for the rights of labourers.[7] In 1969, he joined the Indian National Congress and became President of the Kalaburagi Town Congress Committee.[8]
Rise in Karnataka's political scene
He first contested the Karnataka State Assembly elections in 1972 and won from
In 1978, he was elected for the second time as MLA from
In 1989, he was elected for the fifth time to the Karnataka Assembly from Gurmitkal. In 1990, he joined
Between 1992 and 1994, he was the Minister for Co-operation, Medium and Large Industries in the
In 2005, he was appointed the President of the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee. In the Panchayat elections held soon after, Congress won the largest number of seats compared to BJP and JD(S) indicating a revival of the Congress fortunes in the rural areas of Karnataka.
Role in national politics
In 2009, Kharge contested the general elections from Gulbarga Parliamentary Constituency and won his tenth consecutive election.[14]
In the 2014 general elections, Kharge contested and won from the Gulbarga parliamentary seat, beating Revunaik Belamagih from the BJP with a margin of 74,737 votes.[15] In June, he was appointed the Leader of the Congress party in the Lok Sabha.[16]
In the 2019 general elections, Kharge contested from the same parliamentary seat, however this time he lost to Umesh G. Jadhav from the BJP with a margin of 95,452 votes.[15]
On 12 June 2020 Kharge was elected (unopposed) to the
Kharge notably has been appointed as an observer by the INC for multiple states in the past, including Assam in 2014, Punjab in 2021, and Rajasthan in 2022.[19] He has been criticized for his alleged inability to resolve internal party issues in these three states and therefore causing the loss in Assam and Punjab, and public embarrassment in Rajasthan.[19]
President of the Indian National Congress
Election for president
On 1 October 2022, he filed nominations to contest the
2024 Indian general elections
Kharge's name was proposed as the prime ministerial candidate of the Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance for the 2024 general election. The proposal was made by West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee and was supported by Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal.[22] However, other senior leaders of the alliance such a Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar and Rashtriya Janata Dal leader Lalu Yadav disapproved the proposal.[23]
Electoral performances
Year | Election | Party | Constituency Name | Result | Votes gained | Vote share% | Margin | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972
|
Mysore Legislative Assembly
|
INC | Gurmitkal | Won | 16,796 | 62.68%% | 9,440 | [24] | |
1978 | Karnataka Legislative Assembly | Won | 30,380 | 64.99% | 16,599 | [24] | |||
1983 | Karnataka Legislative Assembly | Won | 30,933 | 67.65% | 16,143 | [24] | |||
1985 | Karnataka Legislative Assembly | Won | 32,669 | 66% | 17,673 | [24] | |||
1989 | Karnataka Legislative Assembly | Won | 39,608 | 64.23% | 19,969 | [24] | |||
1994 | Karnataka Legislative Assembly | Won | 42,588 | 58.76% | 19,336 | [24] | |||
1999 | Karnataka Legislative Assembly | Won | 54,569 | 76.76% | 47,124 | [24] | |||
2004 | Karnataka Legislative Assembly | Won | 37,006 | 45.99% | 18,547 | [24] | |||
2008 | Karnataka Legislative Assembly | Won | 49,837 | 52.13% | 17,442 | [25] | |||
2009 | 15th Lok Sabha | Gulbarga | Won | 3,45,241 | 45.46% | 13,404 | [26] | ||
2014 | 16th Lok Sabha | Won | 5,07,193 | 50.83% | 74,733 | [26] | |||
2019 | 17th Lok Sabha | Lost | 5,24,740 | 44.08% | 95,452 | [26] |
Positions held
Year | Description |
---|---|
1972–1978 | Elected to 5th Mysore Assembly (1st Term)
|
1978–1983 | Elected to 6th Karnataka Assembly (2nd Term)
|
1983–1985 | Elected to 7th Karnataka Assembly (3rd Term)
|
1985–1989 | Elected to 8th Karnataka Assembly (4th Term)
|
1989–1994 | Elected to 9th Karnataka Assembly (5th Term)
|
1994–1999 | Elected to 10th Karnataka Assembly (6th Term)
|
1999–2004 | Elected to 11th Karnataka Assembly (7th Term)
|
2004–2008 | Elected to 12th Karnataka Assembly (8th Term)
|
2008–2009 | Elected to 13th Karnataka Assembly (9th Term)
|
2009–2014 | Elected to 15th Lok Sabha (1st Term)
|
2014–2019 | Elected to 16th Lok Sabha (2nd Term)
|
2020–Present | Elected to Rajya Sabha (1st Term)
|
Personal life
Kharge married Ananya Soni on 13 May 1968 and has 2 daughters and 3 sons.[5][27] Kharge is a polyglot and can speak English, Hindi, Urdu, Kannada, Telugu and Marathi.[8] His son Priyank Kharge is an MLA from the Chittapur assembly constituency.[3]
He is the Founder-Chairman of Siddharth Vihar Trust that has built the Buddha Vihar in Gulbarga, India.[28] He is also a patron of the Chowdiah Memorial Hall, a concert and theater venue in Bangalore. He helped the centre get over its debts and aided the centre's plans for renovation.[29]
See also
- List of presidents of the Indian National Congress
- 2022 Indian National Congress presidential election
References
- ^ "Kharge, who started as labour leader, becomes new Congress chief by beating Tharoor who speaks fine English". India Today. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Escaping Blaze at 7 to Congress Chief at 80 Mallikarjun Kharges Firefighting Continues Son Recounts Journey for News18". 19 October 2022.
- ^ "Mallikarjun Kharge officially takes charge as 1st non-Gandhi Congress president after 24 years". 26 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Detailed Profile". Government of India. Retrieved 10 March 2021.
- ^ "Early life of Kharge". Press Journal Kharge. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ^ "Friends, teachers laud Kharge". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ a b "Mallikarjun Kharge takes the Congress reins". India Today. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Kharge on octroi during 1973 period". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ^ "Early political career" (PDF). Department of Parliamentary Affairs & Legislation. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ^ "Kharge as Chairman of State-owned Leather Development Corporation" (PDF). cag.gov.in. Indian Audit and Accounts Department. Retrieved 5 June 2014.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Kharge performance in Karnataka" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ^ "Congress scores big win in local polls". Indian Express.
- ^ Phukan, Sandip (3 June 2014). "Mallikarjun Kharge consecutive win". NDTV. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ^ a b "Gulbarga SC Election Results". www.elections.in. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Sonia picks Mallikarjun Kharge over 'unwilling' Rahul as Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha". The Indian Express. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ Joshi, Bharath (12 June 2020). "H D Deve Gowda, Mallikarjun Kharge elected unanimously to Rajya Sabha from Karnataka". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ "Kharge to be Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha". The Hindu. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ^ a b "How two states slipped out of the Congress under Mallikarjun Kharge's 'observation', while a third one is on the line". India Today. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Highlights: Newly-elected Cong president Kharge to take charge on Oct 26". Hindustan Times. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ Livemint (26 October 2022). "Mallikarjun Kharge officially takes charge as 1st non-Gandhi Congress president". mint. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Menon, Aditya (19 December 2023). "INDIA Bloc Meeting: Why Mallikarjun Kharge is Right Choice as PM Face But..." TheQuint. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ "INDIA bloc meets and sulking members in aftermath: A consistent saga in 4 parts". India Today. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Gurmitkal Assembly Constituency Election Result". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Chittapur Assembly Constituency Election Result". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ a b c "Gulbarga Lok Sabha Election Result". Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Personal life of Mallikarjun Kharge". Business Standard. 3 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
- ^ "About Buddha Vihar, Gulbarga". Buddha vihar Gulbarga.
- ^ "A grand bow to the arts". The Hindu. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original on 27 January 2011.