Submucosal plexus

Submucosal plexus
The plexus of the submucosa from the rabbit. X 50.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	plexus nervosus submucosus, plexus submucosus, plexus Meissneri
MeSH	D013368
TA98	A14.3.03.042
TA2	6728
FMA	63252
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata]

This article is one of a series on the
Gastrointestinal wall
General structure Epithelium Mucosa Submucosa Circular muscle Longitudinal muscle Serosa Adventitia
Specific Meissner's plexus Auerbach's plexus
Organs Esophagus Stomach Intestines
v t e

The submucosal plexus (Meissner's plexus, plexus of the submucosa, plexus submucosus) lies in the submucosa of the intestinal wall. The nerves of this plexus are derived from the myenteric plexus which itself is derived from the plexuses of parasympathetic nerves around the superior mesenteric artery. Branches from the myenteric plexus perforate the circular muscle fibers to form the submucosal plexus. Ganglia from the plexus extend into the muscularis mucosae and also extend into the mucous membrane.

They contain Dogiel cells.^[1] The nerve bundles of the submucosal plexus are finer than those of the myenteric plexus. Its function is to innervate cells in the epithelial layer and the smooth muscle of the muscularis mucosae.

14% of submucosal plexus neurons are sensory neurons – Dogiel type II, also known as enteric primary afferent neurons or intrinsic primary afferent neurons.^[2]

History

Meissners' plexus was described by German professor Georg Meissner.^[3]

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1177 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)