Min Aung Hlaing

Page semi-protected
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

In this
Burmese name, the given name
is Min Aung Hlaing. There is no family name.
His Excellency[1]
Senior General
Maha Thray Sithu
Thiri Thudhamma
Min Aung Hlaing
မင်းအောင်လှိုင်
Min Aung Hlaing in 2021
Chairman of the State Administration Council
Assumed office
2 February 2021
PresidentMyint Swe (acting)
DeputySoe Win (general)
Preceded byAung San Suu Kyi
(as State Counsellor)
12th Prime Minister of Myanmar
Assumed office
1 August 2021
PresidentMyint Swe (acting)
Deputy
See list
Preceded by
Win Myint
Myint Swe (acting)
DeputySoe Win (general)
State CounsellorAung San Suu Kyi
Preceded byThan Shwe
Joint Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces
In office
June 2010 – 30 March 2011
Commander-in-ChiefThan Shwe
Preceded byShwe Mann
Succeeded byHla Htay Win[2]
Personal details
Born (1956-07-03) 3 July 1956 (age 67)
Internal conflict in Myanmar

Min Aung Hlaing (

Commander-in-chief of Defence Services since March 2011, when he was handpicked to succeed longtime military ruler Senior General Than Shwe, who transferred leadership over the country to a civilian government upon retiring.[4][5][6]
Before assuming leadership over the Tatmadaw, Min Aung Hlaing served as Joint Chief of Staff from 2010 to 2011.

Born in

ethnic armed groups. A United Nations fact-finding mission found he deliberately perpetrated the Rohingya genocide. He maintained an adversarial relationship with democratically-elected State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, though she defended him against genocide charges.[8]

Min Aung Hlaing baselessly claimed widespread voting irregularities and electoral fraud in the

mass protests against his rule, Min Aung Hlaing ordered a clampdown and suppression of demonstrations,[13] sparking an ongoing civil war.[14]

Min Aung Hlaing's

authoritarian regime in the world, with only Afghanistan rated less democratic.[22]

Early life and education

Min Aung Hlaing was born on 3 July 1956 in

Burma (now Myanmar), to Khin Hlaing and Hla Mu, as the fourth of five children.[23] His parents were teachers from Dawei, in Tanintharyi Region.[24] His family moved to Mandalay as duty when he was 5 years old. His father, Khin Hlaing, was an artist.[25]

Min Aung Hlaing passed his

Rangoon (now Yangon).[26][27] He attended and studied law at the Rangoon Arts and Science University from 1973 to 1974. On his third attempt, he was admitted to the Defence Services Academy in 1974 as part of the 19th Intake, and he graduated in 1977.[28][29] According to classmates, Min Aung Hlaing was taciturn, and an unremarkable cadet.[30] He was reportedly shunned by classmates because of his reserved personality.[26]

Career

Following graduation, Min Aung Hlaing went on to serve in different command positions, rising slowly through the ranks.[30] Early in his career, military colleagues gave him a nickname referring to cat feces, "something deposited quietly but leaving a powerful stink."[31] As he rose through the ranks, Min Aung Hlaing earned a reputation as a hardliner.[26] His military work earned him the favour of Senior General Than Shwe.[32] Min Aung Hlaing is characterized as having a "big man" management style not conducive to collaboration or listening.[32]

In 2002, he was promoted to commander of the Triangle Regional Command [my] in eastern Shan State and was a central figure in negotiations with two rebel groups, the United Wa State Army (UWSA) and the National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA).[26] Min Aung Hlaing was reportedly close with former Thai prime minister and a General Prem Tinsulanonda, considering Prem a father figure.[33][34]

Min Aung Hlaing supported the military crackdown of the

MNDAA) in Kokang.[35] In June 2010, Min Aung Hlaing replaced General Shwe Mann as Joint Chief of Staff of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.[26]

Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces

2011–2015: Union Solidarity and Development Party rule

Min Aung Hlaing meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi on July 29, 2015

In the lead-up to 2011, the military began embarking on a

USDP's rise to power, during which he oversaw a series of military reforms, and supported efforts by the USDP-led government to strike peace deals with ethnic armed groups.[36]

In November 2011, according to

Kachin Conflict.[35]

On 27 March 2012, during a speech in

Myanmar's Armed Forces
in March 2013.

In 2014, as Min Aung Hlaing approached the age of 60, which is the mandatory age of retirement for military officers, the Armed Forces' Department of Defence Council issued a directive, enabling Min Aung Hlaing to extend his mandatory retirement age to 65, in 2021.[39]

In August 2015, the

Pyithu Hluttaw.[36] Min Aung Hlaing oversaw a direct military intervention to oust Shwe Mann from power, indicating the military's desire to continue furthering its agenda through USDP.[40] Shwe Mann had advocated for legislation and constitutional amendments that would have decreased the military's influence, against the interests of the military and USDP.[40]

2016–2020: Transition to National League for Democracy rule

Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar
on March 20, 2017

The

Union Peace Conference - 21st Century Panglong in August 2020, he sharply warned the NLD against scapegoating the military for its role in the ongoing ethnic conflicts.[43]

Min Aung Hlaing meeting with Russian defense minister Sergei Shoigu on January 20, 2018

Min Aung Hlaing also began to signal his interest in civilian politics.

Nay Pyi Taw. Xi Jinping promoted the practical cooperation under the framework of the One Belt One Road to achieve results at an early date and benefit Myanmar's people.[48] In May 2020, Min Aung Hlaing reshuffled senior military ranks, promoting a new generation of officers loyal to him, including Kyaw Swar Lin, who became the military's youngest lieutenant-general.[49]

War with the

Arakanese MP, published a bilingual open letter to Min Aung Hlaing about the many human rights violations of the Tatmadaw in Rakhine State that harmed the lives and property of civilians and damaged buildings of cultural heritage.[50][51]

2020–present

In February 2020, Min Aung Hlaing, his wife

divine blessings for his glory.[52]

In November 2020, Min Aung Hlaing made a series of public comments questioning the legitimacy of the upcoming

voter fraud during last year's election were not adequately addressed.[56] These comments sparked concern about another potential coup in the country.[57] The following day, the Union Election Commission issued a statement rejecting claims of electoral fraud, citing the lack of evidence submitted to substantiate these claims.[58] On 29 January, the military issued clarifying statements pledging to protect and abide by the constitution and applicable laws.[59]

On 1 February 2021, Min Aung Hlaing

Assembly of the Union). The following day, he established the State Administration Council (SAC) as the country's interim ruling body.[60][61]

On 22 May 2021, Min Aung Hlaing gave his first

deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi and he said that she "is in good health. She is at her home and healthy. She is going to face trial at the court in a few days."[62] On the same day, Myanmar Now reported that shortly after the coup, Min Aung Hlaing appointed himself indefinitely as the commander-in-chief and therefore the de facto leader of Myanmar.[63]

Six months after the coup, on 1 August 2021, Min Aung Hlaing formed a caretaker government and established himself as the country's prime minister.[64][65][66] He also remains the Chairman of the State Administration Council (SAC).[67][68][69]

On 13 April 2023, Min Aung Hlaing was featured on

allegations of involvement in humanitarian concerns, his recognition reflects his significant impact on the nation.[72]

Myanmar civil war

See also:
Myanmar civil war (2021-present)

After four

executions.[73][74]
On 7 September 2022, Min Aung Hlaing met with
economic meeting in Eastern Economic Forum (EEF), in Vladivostok, eastern Russia, the first time that the pair have met since the coup.[75]

In January 2023, Min Aung Hlaing enacted a new

USDP).[76][77] He is himself considered a likely USDP nominee for President of Myanmar in the subsequent presidential election.[78]

Min Aung Hlaing refused to give up his

emergency powers when they were constitutionally set to expire on 1 February 2023, further delaying new elections.[79][80]

In March 2023, Min Aung Hlaing made a rare public appearance at the Armed Forces Day parade stating that his government would continue to fight back against resistance groups in the country and their "acts of terror". General Hlaing called his critics supporters of terrorism.[81]

Starting in January 2024, multiple pro-military figures condemned Min Aung Hlaing for incompetence and excessive self-interest after the Tatmadaw suffered an unprecedented string of defeats during Operation 1027.[82] In February 2024, to address the Tatmadaw's personnel issues, Min Aung Hlaing activated Myanmar's 1959 conscription law for the first time, with plans to draft 60,000 young men and women.[19][83] Men aged 18–35 and women aged 18–27 will be required to serve up to five years under the state of emergency, or face five years imprisonment.[84]

In March 2024, Min Aung Hlaing claimed at the Armed Forces Day parade young people are being tricked into supporting the resistance against the military, and accused "some powerful nations" of trying to interfere with Myanmar’s internal affairs.[85]

While attending the

exploding, narrowly missing their target. This harrowing incident not only highlighted the grave security threats faced by military personnel but also underscored the volatile and tense atmosphere prevailing in Myanmar during that period, adding to the ongoing turmoil and instability in the country.[86]

Corruption

Min Aung Hlaing has courted enduring controversy for his family's extensive business assets and potential conflicts of interest.[87] He is a major shareholder in the army-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL). During the 2010–11 fiscal year, he had owned 5,000 shares and received an annual dividend of $250,000 (~$341,079 in 2023).[88] He sits on MEHL's Patron Group, which runs the conglomerate.[89]

Min Aung Hlaing's son,

high-end restaurant and art gallery, following his father's promotion to Commander-in-Chief.[91] Aung Pyae Sone also runs A&M Mahar, which offers Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals and customs clearance services for drugs and medical devices.[92] Myanmar's customs department is led by Kyaw Htin, a former MEHL director.[92]

His daughter

US economic sanctions.[94]

Rohingya genocide

Main article: Rohingya genocide
Destroyed village in Rakhine State, September 2017
Rohingya speakers, currently most are in refugee camps in Bangladesh

The

human rights violations could amount to genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.[97]

In 2018, the

Shan States, and did so with genocidal intent.[98] The UN investigative panel said that Min Aung Hlaing, along with four other commanders (Soe Win, Aung Kyaw Zaw, Maung Maung Soe, and Than Oo) should be tried for war crimes and crimes against humanity (including genocide) in the International Criminal Court (ICC) or an ad hoc international tribunal.[98]

Rohingya Muslims.[99][100] Twitter later banned him on 16 May 2019.[101]

The United States has imposed sanctions against Min Aung Hlaing. In July 2019, the U.S. government banned him from travel to the United States.[102] In December 2020, it froze Min Aung Hlaing's American-based assets and criminalized financial transactions between him and anyone in the United States.[102][103]

Sanctions

The

US and a ban on transactions with any US person.[104]

About one year later, 11 February 2021 — following the 1 February 2021 coup led by Hlaing — he was also placed on the sanctions list of the OFAC pursuant to Executive Order 14014, in response to the Myanmar's military coup against the democratically elected civilian government of Myanmar.[105] Shortly thereafter, 25 March 2021, OFAC also sanctioned some of the companies that Hlaing and/or his associates owned or controlled, including the MEC conglomerate headed by Hlaing.[106]

The

Canadian person.[107][108]

UK and a ban on entry or transit to the UK.[109]

Furthermore, the

freezing of assets under member countries of the EU and a ban on entry or transit to the countries.[110][111]

Personal life

Min Aung Hlaing married Kyu Kyu Hla, a retired lecturer, in 1980.[112][113] He has several children, including son Aung Pyae Sone and daughter Khin Thiri Thet Mon.[93]

Promotions

  • better source needed
    ]
  • better source needed
    ]
  • better source needed
    ]
  • better source needed
    ]
  • better source needed
    ]

Awards and decorations

Domestic honors

On 17 April 2022, Min Aung Hlaing gave himself Myanmar's two highest titles; Thadoe Thiri Thudhamma (The Most Glorious Order of Truth) and Thadoe Maha Thray Sithu (the Order of the Union of Myanmar).[114][115]

On 7 October 2019, the

YMBA awarded him the title of Thado Thiri Agga Maha Mingalar Zawtika.[118]

Vice-Senior General Maung Aye (second from the left), Thura Shwe Mann (to the left of the middle), and Thein Sein (first from the left), at the Zeyathiri Beikman, Naypyidaw
on 11 October 2010.

Foreign honours

References

  1. ^ Press Release - Congratulatory Message of His Excellency Senior General Min Aung Hlaing (Published on August 22, 2023)
  2. ^ Wai Moe (24 May 2011). "Bangladesh Army Chief Visits Burma". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  3. ^ "တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ် ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး မင်းအောင်လှိုင် Asian Fame Media ၏ ပေါ်ပြူလာနယူးစ်ဂျာနယ်မှ မေးမြန်းမှုများအား Video Teleconference မှတစ်ဆင့် လက်ခံတွေ့ဆုံဖြေကြားမှုများအပိုင်း(၁)". cincds.gov.mm (in Burmese). 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Myanmar army ruler takes prime minister role, again pledges elections". Reuters. 1 August 2021. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  5. ^ "Who is Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing? 5 things to know," Archived 19 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine 6 February 2021, Nikkei Asia, retrieved 28 December 2021
  6. ^ "Myanmar coup: Aung San Suu Kyi detained as military seizes control". BBC News. 1 February 2021. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Myanmar coup: Who is army Chief Min Aung Hlaing?". The Business Standard. 1 February 2021. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  8. Bangkok, Thailand. Archived
    from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  9. ^ "အရေးပေါ်ကာလ ဆောင်ရွက်ပြီးစီးပါက ရွေးကောက်ပွဲ ပြန်လည်ကျင်းပ၍ အနိုင်ရပါတီအား နိုင်ငံတော်တာဝန်ကို လွှဲအပ်ပေးနိုင်ရေး ဆောင်ရွက်မည်ဖြစ်ကြောင်း တပ်မတော်ထုတ်ပြန်". 7 Day Daily (in Burmese). 1 February 2021. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021.
  10. ^ "Myanmar military seizes power, detains elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  11. ^ Goodman, Jack (5 February 2021). "Myanmar coup: Does the army have evidence of voter fraud?". BBC News. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  12. ^ Rasheed, Zaheena (1 February 2021). "Why Myanmar's military seized power in a coup". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  13. ^ "Two people in critical condition after police shoot peaceful protesters with live bullets in Naypyitaw – doctor". Myanmar NOW. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  14. ^ Tharoor, Ishaan (21 July 2022). "Myanmar's junta can't win the civil war it started". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  15. ^ Ratcliffe, Rebecca (31 January 2023). "'Monster from the sky': two years on from coup, Myanmar junta increases airstrikes on civilians". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  16. ^ Sidhu, Sandi; Yeung, Jessie; TZ, Salai; Watson, Ivan (1 February 2023). "'Mom, please just kill me': A world looks away from Myanmar's descent into horror". CNN. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  17. ^ "Myanmar: Who are the rulers who have executed democracy campaigners?". BBC News. 25 July 2022. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  18. ^ "World condemns Myanmar junta for 'cruel' execution of activists". Reuters. 25 July 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  19. ^
    Bangkok, Thailand
    . Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  20. ^ "China, Russia, India enabling Myanmar's military rule: Report". Al Jazeera. 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  21. ^ "Myanmar warns ASEAN that pressure would be counterproductive". Al Jazeera. 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  22. TIME. Archived
    from the original on 16 April 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023. Min Aung Hlaing has returned Myanmar to a pariah state and made it the world's second most authoritarian regime, per the Economist Intelligence Unit's 2022 Democracy Index. Only Taliban-ruled Afghanistan ranked worse.
  23. ^ "တပ်မတော် ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ် ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး မင်းအောင်လှိုင်နှင့် ရုရှားဖက်ဒရေးရှင်းနိုင်ငံ Politic မဂ္ဂဇင်းတို့၏ မေးမြန်းဖြေကြားမှုများကို Politic မဂ္ဂဇင်း၌ ထည့်သွင်းဖော်ပြ". cincds.gov.mm (in Burmese). 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  24. ^ "For Myanmar's top general, a maximum-security mansion, complete with its own telecoms tower". Myanmar NOW. 21 November 2021. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  25. ^ Tatmadaw Information Team. "တပ်မတော် ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ် ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး မင်းအောင်လှိုင်နှင့် ရုရှားဖက်ဒရေးရှင်းနိုင်ငံ Politic မဂ္ဂဇင်းတို့၏ မေးမြန်းဖြေကြားမှုများကို Politic မဂ္ဂဇင်း၌ ထည့်သွင်းဖော်ပြ". www.dsinfo.org. pp. 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  26. ^ a b c d e f "Vice-Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Tatmadaw Commander-in-Chief". Alternative Asean Network. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  27. ^ "တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ်သစ်နှင့် အမေရိကန် မြန်မာ တပ်မတော်နှစ်ရပ် ဆက်ဆံရေး – အပိုင်း (၁)". VOA News (in Burmese). 2 April 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  28. ^ "Min Aung Hlaing and His Generals: Some Biographical Notes". FULCRUM. 4 August 2021. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  29. ^ Barron, Laignee (3 November 2017). "Meet Min Aung Hlaing, the Chief of Myanmar's Notorious Military". Time. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  30. ^ a b Webb, Timothy Mclaughlin, Simon (24 February 2016). "Amid transition, Myanmar's Senior General emerges from the shadows". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  32. ^ a b "Who is Myanmar junta chief Min Aung Hlaing? 5 things to know". Nikkei Asia. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  33. ^ "Myanmar dignitaries honour Gen Prem". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  34. ^ "Myanmar supreme general pays last respects to Prem". The Nation Thailand. 31 May 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  35. ^ a b c d David Paquette, "Min Aung Hlaing Appointed Vice-Senior General" Archived 24 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, The Irrawaddy, 3 April 2012.
  36. ^ a b c d e f "Could Min Aung Hlaing's retirement break the political deadlock?". Frontier Myanmar. 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  37. ^ "New commander in chief of defence services: General Min Aung Hlaing" Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Mizzima, 30 March 2011.
  38. ^ Aye Aye Win, "Myanmar general defends military's political role" Archived 22 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press, 27 March 2012.
  39. ^ a b "The game of Myanmar's Senior General". The Myanmar Times. 19 February 2020. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  40. ^ a b "Shwe Mann's Ouster, Military Involvement, and Implications for Myanmar's Elections • Stimson Center". Stimson Center. 8 September 2015. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  41. ^ "Myanmar coup: Min Aung Hlaing, the general who seized power". BBC News. 1 February 2021. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  42. ^ Katie Hunt (13 November 2017). "Rohingya crisis: How we got here". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  43. ^ a b c "What next for Senior General Min Aung Hlaing?". Frontier Myanmar. 24 August 2020. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  44. ^ "Military Chief Launches Charm Offensive Against Muslims, Hindus and Christians". Myanmar NOW. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  45. ^ "Tatmadaw chief sets sights on politics". The Myanmar Times. 1 July 2020. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  46. ^ "Facebook bans Min Aung Hlaing, army top brass after UN genocide allegations". Frontier Myanmar. 27 August 2018. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  47. ^ "Newsmaker: Ambitious but Cornered, Myanmar Army Chief Took Full Power". Reuters. 1 February 2021. Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  48. ^ "Xi meets with Myanmar commander-in-chief of defense services". Xinhua News Agency. 18 January 2020. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  49. ^ "Min Aung Hlaing reshuffles senior military ranks ahead of election". Frontier Myanmar. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  50. ^ Open Letter to Senior General Min Aung Hlaing from U Kyaw Zaw Oo about damage to cultural heritage, fatalities and casualties incurred by intentional and indiscriminate attacks of Myanma Tatmadaw on non-military targets. Kyaw Zaw Oo. 2019. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  51. ^ သမိုင်းဝင် ယဉ်ကျေးမှုဆိုင်ရာအဆောက်အအုံများအပါအဝင် စစ်ဖက်ပစ်မှတ်မဟုတ်သည့်နေရာများသို့ တမင်သက်သက် ပစ်ခတ်ကြသဖြင့် သေဆုံးထိခိုက်ကြရသည့်ကိစ္စ အိတ်ဖွင့်ပေးစာ (in Burmese). Kyaw Zaw Oo. 2019. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  52. ^ "Criticized, Myanmar's Influential Monk Close to Coup Leader Breaks Silence on Killing Protesters". The Irrawaddy. 5 March 2021. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  53. ^ "Min Aung Hlaing's election remarks violate law, says President's Office". Myanmar NOW. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  54. ^ "ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးမင်းအောင်လှိုင်သည် ဒုတိယသမ္မတအဆင့်ရှိသူဟု တပ်မတော်ထုတ်ပြန်". The Myanmar Times (in Burmese). 5 November 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  55. ^ "Military chief Min Aung Hlaing vows to accept election results after public spat with government". Myanmar NOW. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  56. ^ "Commander-in-chief says 'constitution can be repealed'". Myanmar NOW. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  57. ^ "Tatmadaw chief's rhetoric fuels fears of a coup". Frontier Myanmar. 29 January 2021. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  58. ^ "Myanmar Election Authority Rejects Military Claims of Election Fraud". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  59. ^ Naing, Shoon (30 January 2021). "Myanmar military allays coup fears, says it will protect constitution". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  60. ^ "ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ်ရုံး အမိန့်အမှတ်(၉/၂၀၂၁) ၁၃၈၂ ခုနှစ်၊ ပြာသိုလပြည့်ကျော် ၆ ရက် ၂၀၂၁ ခုနှစ်၊ ဖေဖော်ဝါရီလ ၂ ရက်". Tatmadaw Information Team (in Burmese). Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  61. ^ "Myanmar military announces new State Administration Council". The Myanmar Times. 2 February 2021. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  62. ^ "Myanmar junta leader says Suu Kyi in good health". Reuters. 22 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  63. ^ "Min Aung Hlaing makes himself military supremo for life". Myanmar Now. 22 May 2021. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
  64. ^ "Myanmar military leader takes new title of prime minister in caretaker government – state media". Reuters. 1 August 2021. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  65. ^ "Myanmar army ruler takes prime minister role, again pledges elections". Reuters. 1 August 2021. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  66. ^ Beech, Hannah (1 August 2021). "Top Myanmar General Says Military Rule Will Continue Into 2023". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  67. ^ "Sixth coordination meeting on COVID-19 prevention, control and treatment held; Chairman of State Administration Council Prime Minister of Caretaker Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing delivers address". 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021.
  68. ^ "State Administration Council Chairman Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing addresses Council meeting 13/2021". 8 August 2021. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021.
  69. ^ "SAC Chairman Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar Senior General Min Aung Hlaing delivers". 11 August 2021. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021.
  70. TIME Magazine
    .
  71. ^ "Myanmar's army throws huge military parade days after new US sanctions". CNN. 27 March 2023.
  72. ^ "Myanmar's military leader says armed organisations must solve their problems 'politically'". Reuters. 5 December 2023.
  73. ^ "La ASEAN dice que podría repensar el acuerdo de paz con Birmania si la junta militar sigue ejecutando prisioneros". Europa Press. 3 August 2022. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  74. ^ Paddock, Richard (25 July 2022). "Myanmar Executes Four Pro-Democracy Activists, Defying Foreign Leaders". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  75. ^ "Myanmar's Min Aung Hlaing meets Putin for first time since coup". www.aljazeera.com. 7 September 2022. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  76. ^ "Myanmar military announces strict new election law ahead of polls". Al Jazeera. 27 January 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  77. ^ "Myanmar army set to cement rule with tough new election criteria". Reuters. 27 January 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  78. ^ "Min Aung Hlaing's Mania for the Presidency Is Alive and Well—and May Soon Bear Fruit". The Irrawaddy. 6 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  79. ^ "Myanmar military rulers extend state of emergency by six months". Al Jazeera. 1 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  80. France24
    . 1 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  81. ^ "Myanmar army chief vows to crush resistance in rare speech". BBC News. 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  82. ^ ‘Worst leader’: Military’s winter of discontent January 19, 2024. Frontier Myanmar. Archived January 20, 2024, at the Wayback Machine
  83. ^ Paddock, Richard (13 February 2024). "Its Forces Depleted, Myanmar Junta Says It Will Enforce a Military Draft". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  84. ^ "Myanmar's junta declares it will enforce military service laws for young people". The Guardian. 10 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  85. ^ "Min Aung Hlaing talks tough as Myanmar's armed forces face growing pressure". Al Jazeera. 28 March 2024.
  86. ^ "How did the shock missile attack at Pyin U Lwin, the military base, happen?". BBC News Myanmar. 15 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  87. ^ Aung, David (8 February 2024). "Post-Coup Myanmar is a Family Business: Min Aung Hlaing & Co". The Irrawaddy.
  88. ^ "Leaked documents reveal global business links to Myanmar military crimes". Amnesty International. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  89. ^ "Systemic Conflict of Interest in Myanmar Military Allows for Serious Corruption". Justice For Myanmar. 17 June 2020. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  90. ^ a b "တပ်ချုပ်သားပိုင်ကုမ္ပဏီများကို အရေးယူရန် ကုလအချက်အလက်ရှာဖွေရေးအဖွဲ့ တောင်းဆို". Myanmar NOW (in Burmese). Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  91. ^ "Military Chief's Son Paid 'Very Low' Rent for His Upscale Restaurant on Government-Owned Land". Myanmar NOW. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  92. ^ a b "Dirty Secrets #2: Sr. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing's family profiting off of FDA and Customs clearances". Justice For Myanmar. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  93. ^ a b c "Military Chief's Family Members Spend Big on Blockbuster Movies, Beauty Pageants". Myanmar NOW. Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  94. ^ "US Embassy Under Fire for Working With Firm Owned by Sanctioned Military Chief's Daughter". The Irrawaddy. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  95. ^ Section, United Nations News Service (20 June 2016). "UN News – Myanmar must address 'serious' human rights violations against minorities – UN rights chief". UN News Service Section. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  96. Huffington Post. Archived
    from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  97. ^ "Burma's Military Milestone". Human Rights Watch. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  98. ^ a b Nebehay, Stephanie (27 August 2018). "Myanmar generals had "genocidal intent" against Rohingya, must face justice – UN". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  99. ^ "Facebook bans Myanmar army chief over rights abuses". The Times of India. 27 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.[dead link]
  100. ^ "Facebook bans Myanmar Army Chief Min Aung Hlaing, 19 others over rights abuses". News Nation. 27 August 2018. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  101. TheGuardian.com. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link
    )
  102. ^ a b "US Tightens Sanctions on Myanmar Army Chief". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  103. ^ "Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Roles in Atrocities and Other Abuses". U.S. Department of the Treasury. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  104. ^ "Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Roles in Atrocities and Other Abuses". U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  105. U.S. Department of the Treasury. 11 February 2021. Archived
    from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  106. U.S. Treasury Department
    , retrieved 28 December 2021
  107. ^ "Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17)". Justice Laws Website. 4 June 1992. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  108. ^ "Regulations Amending the Special Economic Measures (Burma) Regulations: SOR/2021-18". The Government of Canada. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  109. ^ Raab, Dominic (25 February 2021). "UK sanctions further Myanmar military figures for role in coup: 25 February 2021:Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab announces further sanctions against members of Myanmar's State Administration Council". Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  110. ^ "Myanmar/Burma: EU sanctions 11 people over the recent military coup and ensuing repression". The Council of the European Union. 22 March 2021. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  111. ^ "Official Journal of the European Union". 22 March 2021. pp. 15–24. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  112. ^ "တပ်မတော် ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ် ယာဘက် လက်သူကြွယ် ခွဲစိတ်မှုအောင်မြင်". Lotaya (in Burmese). Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  113. ^ "Commander-in-chief of Myanmar Defence Forces visits Eastern Naval Command". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  114. ^ Mike (25 April 2022). "Analysis | Myanmar Junta Chief Reveals His Egotism by Awarding Himself Honorary Titles". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  115. ^ Sai, Ko (18 April 2022). "Myanmar Regime Leader Awards Himself Two Highest Honorary Titles". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  116. ^ "ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးမင်းအောင်လှိုင်ကို YMBA က ရာသက်ပန်နာယကကြီးဘွဲ့ ပေးအပ်". Myanmar NOW (in Burmese). 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  117. ^ "တပ်ချုပ်ကို ဆုပေးသင့်ပေးထိုက်လို့ ဖော်ထုတ်ပြီးပေးတာပါလို့ YMBAအသင်းကရှင်း". BBC News (in Burmese). 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021.
  118. ^ "YMBA က ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးမင်းအောင်လှိုင်ကို သတိုးသီရိ အဂ္ဂမဟာမင်္ဂလဇောတိကဓဇ ဘွဲ့ချီးမြှင့်". DVB (in Burmese). 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  119. ^ "Burmese Military Chief Receives Top Thai Honor". The Irrawaddy. 31 May 2013. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  120. ^ "MALAYSIA: REVOKE MILITARY AWARDS GIVEN TO MIN AUNG HLAING". Burma Campaign UK. January 2018. Archived from the original on 26 February 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2021 – via www.burmacampaign.org.uk.
  121. ^ "Thailand decorates Myanmar's army chief amid Rohingya crisis". Reuters. 17 February 2018. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  122. ^ "Military chief awarded Medal of the Ministry of Defence of Russia". Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  123. ^ "Senior General Min Aung Hlaing – Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services". Official Website of the Defence. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  124. ^ "Russian Security Council Secretary presents Order of Alexander Nevsky to SAC Chairman Prime Minister Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, discussing enhanced bilateral cooperation". The Global New Light of Myanmar. 6 December 2023.

External links

Media related to Min Aung Hlaing at Wikimedia Commons

Military offices
Preceded by Joint Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces
2010–2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services
2011–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded byas State Counsellor of Myanmar Chairman of the State Administration Council
2021–present 		Incumbent
Vacant
Title last held by
Thein Sein (2011) 		Prime Minister of Myanmar
2021–present
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Min_Aung_Hlaing&oldid=1220069256"