Mount Scott (Klamath County, Oregon)

Coordinates: 42°55′22″N 122°00′59″W / 42.92287085°N 122.016268694°W / 42.92287085; -122.016268694
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Mount Scott
Mount Scott viewed from the southwest
Highest point
Elevation8,934 ft (2,723 m)[1]
Prominence3,009 ft (917 m)[2]
Listing
Coordinates42°55′22″N 122°00′59″W / 42.92287085°N 122.016268694°W / 42.92287085; -122.016268694[1]
Geography
RegionOregon, United States
Parent rangeCascades
Topo mapUSGS Crater Lake East
Geology
Age of rockAbout 420,000 years[3]
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Volcanic arcCascade Volcanic Arc
Last eruption420,000 years ago

Mount Scott is a small stratovolcano and a so-called parasitic cone on the southeast flank of Crater Lake in southern Oregon.[4][5] It is approximately 420,000 years old.[3] Its summit is the highest point within Crater Lake National Park, and the tenth highest peak in the Oregon Cascades.[6] A small fire lookout tower stands on the summit, at the end of a trail that zigzags approximately 1,500 feet (460 m) up the mountain. The mountain is named for Oregon pioneer Levi Scott, founder of Scottsburg, Oregon.[7]

Geology

Mount Scott first

Mount Mazama complex.[8][9]
It erupted mainly andesitic lavas before becoming extinct in the late Pleistocene.[10] Since it was relatively far away from the main flanks of Mount Mazama, it survived the mountain's massive explosion that occurred around 5700 BC.[11] At 8,934 feet (2,723 m) tall, Mount Scott is the highest point in Crater Lake National Park.[10][12][13][14][15][16] Most of the lower slopes are covered with ash, pumice, and loose gravel, while the summit is mostly covered with scoria.[11][14]

Flora

Many species of

forget-me-nots, wild onions, and buttercups can be found on the mountain.[14]

Trail

There is one trail to the summit of Mount Scott. Starting on Rim Drive, the trail is about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) long. It has many switchbacks, and ends at the fire lookout tower on the summit.[11][14][15] The trailhead is at an elevation of 7,683 feet (2,342 m), and the trail climbs approximately 1,479 feet (451 m) to the top of Mount Scott at 8,934 feet (2,723 m).[14][15]

Panoramic views of Crater Lake can be seen from the summit. Mount Thielsen, Diamond Peak, Mount McLoughlin, Mount Shasta, Upper Klamath Lake, and Diamond Lake are other landmarks that can be seen from the summit.[6][10][14][15]

A panorama of Crater Lake and its surroundings from Mount Scott

References

  1. ^ a b "8938". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved November 17, 2008.
  2. ^ "Mount Scott, Oregon". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved April 2, 2008.
  3. ^ a b Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jürgen, eds. (1990). Volcanoes of North America. .
  4. ^ "Crater Lake". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  5. ^ "Lexicon of Geologic Names Of the United States For 1936-1960". 1949. Retrieved 2019-10-27.
  6. ^ a b Wuerthner, George (2003). Oregon's Wilderness Areas. Big Earth Publishing. p. 94. .
  7. ^ Corning, Howard M. (1956). Dictionary of Oregon History. .
  8. ^ Bishop, Ellen (2003). In Search of Ancient Oregon. .
  9. ^ Hill, Richard (2004). Volcanoes of the Cascades. Globe Pequot. p. 65. .
  10. ^ a b c Harris, Ann; Tuttle, Esther; Tuttle, Sherwood (2003). Geology of National Parks (6th ed.). Kendall Hunt. pp. 530–531. . Retrieved May 12, 2009.
  11. ^ a b c Bishop, Ellen; Allen, John (2004). Hiking Oregon's geology (2 ed.). .
  12. ^ "Crater Lake National Park". GORP. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2009.
  13. ^ "Crater Lake, Oregon". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved May 12, 2008.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Bond, Barbara (2005). 75 Scrambles in Oregon. .
  15. ^ a b c d e Bernstein, Art (2001). Hiking Oregon's Southern Cascades and Siskiyous. Globe Pequot. pp. 124–125. .
  16. ^ Bernstein, Art (2003). Oregon Byways. .

External links