Sarpech

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Safavid Persia
Sarpech (Turban ornament) with Safed chalwan back

The sarpech (

Persia, where it was known as jikka or jiqa (Persian: جقه), meaning "crest" or "tuft", and in Turkey
, where it was known as the sorguch, a name considered a corrupt form of the Persian word sarpush.

In India, dominantly two kinds of turban ornaments exist: the sarpech and the Kalgi (ornament).[1]

Origin and etymology

Jadau sarpech (turban ornament), 18th-century

In India, various types of Sarpech are found depending on their time of production. Those produced in the 16th and 17th centuries resembled a plume and were worn on the right side of the turban. Their material depended on the occasion. The original 16th-century Sarpech was a single unit; then, in the 18th century, two side units were added. With the 19th century, emphasis on elaborate jewelry increased and there were Sarpech big enough to cover half the turban.[1]

Structure

This is a general description of the Sarpech. The basic structure of a

Mughal India.[2]

References