Kufi

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chieftain of the Fula emirate of Katsina
, wearing a crown style kufi.

A kufi or kufi cap is a brimless, short, and rounded cap worn by men in many populations in North Africa, East Africa, West Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East.[1] It is also worn by men throughout the

pan-African pride.[2] In the United States and the United Kingdom, it is also called a "taqiyah".[3][4][5][6]

The kufi cap is not specific to any one country, although it has been perhaps most associated with

Islamic, African and African American usage

The hat has strong associations with many

African Christians. Many grandfathers and other older men wear a kufi every day to symbolize their status as wise elders, religious people, or family patriarchs.[12]

Within the

crocheted in a variety of yarns.[citation needed
]

Crown style kufis are the traditional hat worn with formal West African attire.[13] A formal dashiki suit will always include a crown style kufi, while the knitted style is most appropriate for non-formal occasions. Other caps worn with the dashiki, Senegalese kaftan, and grand boubou, include:[citation needed]

  • The
    aso oke hat
    , or fila, from Nigeria
  • The fez, or tarboosh, a wool cap with a stem from North Africa and Turkey
  • The abeti-aja, a triangular Yoruba hat, whose name means "like the ears of a dog", from Nigeria

However, the crown style kufi is most common.[citation needed]

In the United States today, many

graduations and Kwanzaa celebrations. Furthermore, people of mainly West African heritage of all faiths wear the kufi, although it is associated more with members of the Islamic faith.[citation needed
]

A West African king or tribal chief may have royal or noble arms embroidered on the kufi.[citation needed]

For members of the Christian faith, the kufi is unisex, and is also worn by women. Crochet and knitted styles are preferred by young girls and infants.[citation needed]

Traditionally, when worn by men, the kufi is a sign of peace, mourning, renewal or protection of the mind.[citation needed]

Etymology

In the Yoruba language, Ade means crown, and fila means cap. The city of Kufi is located in Yorubaland near Ibadan. Other West African names include fula, fila, and malo hat.[14] This cap is called a kofia in the Swahili language of East Africa[15] (see the kanzu article for further information). In the United States, the West African name, kufi, is most commonly used.[citation needed]

International use

Jazz fusion keyboardist Joe Zawinul performing on stage and wearing a kufi cap.

theme song for the British TV show Saxondale). In addition, Rush drummer Neil Peart took to wearing a kufi during performances after touring Cameroon by bicycle in 1988.[citation needed
]

In the beginning of the 2018 American action film The Equalizer 2, the character Robert McCall, played by Denzel Washington, is seen disguised as a Muslim and wearing a kufi.[16]

The caps were featured as dancers in the 2018 music video "All the Stars" by the artist Kendrick Lamar.[17][18]

See also

References

Further reading

  • Thony C. Anyiam, Jumping the Broom in Style (Authorhouse 2007).
  • Diane Hoyt-Goldsmith, Celebrating Kwanzaa (Holiday House 1993).

External links

  • Media related to Kufi at Wikimedia Commons
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