Uniform

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Uniform (disambiguation).
A variety of uniforms used in the Canadian Militia, 1898.

A uniform is a variety of costume worn by members of an

prefects
. For some organizations, such as police, it may be illegal for non members to wear the uniform.

Etymology

From the Latin unus (meaning one), and forma (meaning form).[1]

Corporate and work uniforms

Uniformed newspaper vendors in Mexico City. Employers in some workplaces require their employees to wear a uniform.

Workers sometimes wear uniforms or

which?
] on the employees required to wear uniforms.

An airline pilot in uniform.

The term uniform may be misleading because employees are not always fully uniform in appearance and may not always wear attire provided by the organization, while still representing the organization in their attire. Academic work on organizational dress by Rafaeli & Pratt (1993) referred to uniformity (homogeneity) of dress as one dimension, and conspicuousness as a second.[2] Employees all wearing black, for example, may appear conspicuous and thus represent the organization even though their attire is uniform only in the color of their clothing, not in its features. Pratt & Rafaeli, (1997) described struggles between employees and management about organizational dress as struggles about deeper meanings and identities that dress represents.[3] And Pratt & Rafaeli (2001) described dress as one of the larger set of symbols and artifacts in organizations, which coalesce into a communication grammar.[4]

Armed forces and security

Main article: Military uniform
dress uniforms
. Full dress is a formal uniform typically worn in ceremonies.

Military uniform is the standardised

armed forces and paramilitaries of various nations. Military dress and military styles have gone through great changes over the centuries from colourful and elaborate to extremely utilitarian
. Military uniforms in the form of standardised and distinctive dress, intended for identification and display, are typically a sign of organised military forces equipped by a central authority. The utilitarian necessities of war and economic frugality are now the dominant factors in uniform design. Most military forces, however, have developed several different uniform types.

Military personnel in most armed forces and some civilian officials may wear some or all of the following:

mess dress
.

Medical workers

A nurse uniform in Serbia during World War I

Uniforms can distinguish various categories of staff in medical institutions: doctors, surgeons, nurses, ancillary staff and volunteers.

Traditional female nurses' uniforms resemble uniforms (habits) worn by religious orders.[5][6]

Equipment - notably stethoscopes - worn like a badge of office, may accompany or replace medical uniforms.

Educational

Main article: School uniform
Taiwan schoolgirls in uniform during the time of Japanese rule, 1927.

Uniforms are required for students in many schools in different countries. School uniforms vary from a standard issue T-shirt to rigorous requirements for many items of formal wear at private schools. School uniforms are in place in many public schools as well.

Countries where mandatory school uniforms are common include

UAE, Singapore, Albania, Philippines, some schools in Taiwan, New Zealand, South Africa, Indonesia and the United Kingdom, among many other places. In some countries, uniform types vary from school to school, in the United Kingdom, many pupils between 11 and 16 of age wear a blazer, tie and trousers for boys and blouse, tie and trousers, skirt, or culottes for girls. The ties tend to have a set pattern or a logo embroidered representing the school, and jackets will usually carry a badge on the breast pocket with the school's name, coat of arms, and motto or emblem
. Children in many British state primary schools will have a uniform jumper and/or polo shirt with the school name and logo.

Some universities in the DPRK require students to wear uniforms.

Diplomats

Main article: Diplomatic uniform

From about 1800 to after the Second World War, diplomats from most countries (and often senior non-military officials generally) wore official uniforms at public occasions. Such uniforms are now retained by only a few diplomatic services, and are seldom worn.

Police

A uniformed police officer in Sweden. The police often wear uniforms to distinguish themselves in public.
See also: Police § Uniformed, Police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom, Police uniforms in the United States, and Uniforms of the Singapore Police Force

Members of the police in every country have a uniform for identification as law-enforcement personnel or agents. They are distinguished from the public by the uniform the police wear during overt policing activity. Usually each country has its own different police uniform.

Contrast

undercover operations
.

Sports

See also:
Kit (cycling), and Cricket whites

Most, if not all,

sports teams
also wear uniforms, made in the team's distinctive colors. In individual sports like tennis and golf, players may choose any clothing design allowed by the competition rules.

To prevent the confusion (for officials, players, and fans) that might result from two opposing teams wearing uniforms (kits) with similar colors, teams have different variations for "

football kit
') are more common (instead of uniform).

Domestic workers

Domestic workers are often required by their employers-managers to wear a uniform.

Prison

prison uniforms
. Prisons often require inmates to wear uniforms.
Main article: Prison uniform

A prison uniform is any uniform worn by individuals incarcerated in a

jail or similar facility of detention
.

Beautician

The beauticians use uniforms to protect their skin from harmful chemicals and acid. These chemical resistant and water proof uniforms are not only safe to work in but also provide a professional, polished appearance throughout the day.

Scouting

Statue of a Boy Scout in uniform. The Scout uniform is a specific characteristic of scouting used in most of their events.
See also: Scouting § Uniform, and Uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America

The Scout uniform is a specific characteristic of the Scouting movement, in the words of Baden-Powell at the 1937 World Jamboree, "it covers the differences of country and race and make all feel that they are members one with another of one World Brotherhood". The original uniform, which has created a familiar image in the public eye, consisted of a khaki button-up shirt, shorts and a broad-brimmed campaign hat. Baden-Powell himself wore shorts since being dressed like the youth contributed to reducing perceived "distance" between the adult and the young person. Nowadays, uniforms are frequently blue, orange, red, or green, and shorts are replaced by long pants in areas where the culture calls for modesty, and in winter weather. The campaign hats have also been dropped in some Scouting organisations.

Buttons

Some uniforms have specially-manufactured buttons, which, in the case of antiques, often outlast the fabric components of the uniform, and become highly collectable items.[9] Nowadays, buttons come in different materials, shapes sizes and colors.

Hygiene

In some countries or regions such as the

commercial laundry.[10][11]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Uniforms.

References

  1. ^ Atkinson, Charles Francis (1911). "Uniforms" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 582.
  2. doi:10.5465/amr.1993.3997506
    .
  3. doi:10.5465/256951
    .
  4. doi:10.1016/S0191-3085(01)23004-4
    .
  5. ^ Compare: Finkelman, Anita Ward; Kenner, Carole (2010). Professional Nursing Concepts: Competencies for Quality Leadership. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
    ISBN 9781449617677
    . Retrieved 2016-11-08. Prior to the all-white uniform, the nurse's uniform was gray or blue, similar to a nun's habit and to the uniforms worn during Florence Nightingale's time [...].
  6. doi:10.1080/1362704X.2016.1203090
    .
  7. ^ Whitaker, Lang (July 18, 2017). "NBA, Nike unveil new uniforms for 2017-18 season". NBA.com. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
  8. ^ "White at Home in the NFL". www.uni-watch.com. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
  9. ^ Peach State Button Club (2010). "Uniform (Division II)". Button Country. Georgia, USA: buttoncountry.com. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
  10. ^ HM Revenue & Customs. "SE67240 - Tax treatment of nurses: expenses deductions - laundering uniforms - amount to be deducted". Retrieved 1 November 2007.
  11. ^ Australian Taxation Office. "Claiming a deduction for laundry/dry cleaning of work clothing". Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2007.
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