Tin foil hat

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A man wearing a tin foil hat

A tin foil hat is a

conspiracy theories
.

"Tin foil" is a common misnomer for aluminium foil in English-speaking countries; packaging metal foil was formerly made out of tin before it was replaced with aluminium.[1]

Origin

Some people – "Tin Foil Hatters" – have a belief that such hats prevent

mind control by governments, spies, mobsters, corporations, or paranormal beings that employ ESP or the microwave auditory effect. People in many countries who believe they are "targeted individuals", subject to government, corporate, or criminal spying or harassment, have developed websites, conference calls, and support meetings to discuss their concerns, including the idea of protective headgear.[2] Vice Magazine wrote that the tin foil hat in popular culture "can be traced back in a very weird and prescient short story written in 1927 by Julian Huxley"[3] titled "The Tissue-Culture King", wherein the main character uses a metal hat to prevent being mind controlled by the villain scientist.[4][5] Over time the term "tin foil hat" has become associated with paranoia and conspiracy theories.[6]

Scientific basis

FM bands) would be partially blocked, although aluminum foil is not sold in this thickness, so numerous layers of foil would be required to achieve this effect.[9]

In 1962,

wire mesh (rather than foil) placed above the temporal lobe.[10][11]

In 2005, a tongue-in-cheek experimental study[12][13] by a group of MIT students found that tin foil hats do shield their wearers from radio waves over most of the tested spectrum, but amplified certain frequencies, around 2.6 GHz and 1.2 GHz.

In popular culture

In 2005,

radio-frequency identification
device in tin foil in protest against the intrusion on his privacy.

In a 2016 article, the musician and researcher Daniel Wilson writing in paranormal magazine Fortean Times noted an early allusion to an "insulative electrical contrivance encircling the head during thought" in the unusual 1909 non-fiction publication Atomic Consciousness[15] by self-proclaimed "seer" John Palfrey (aka "James Bathurst") who believed such headgear was not effective for his "retention of thoughts and ideas" against a supposed "telepathic impactive impingement".[16]

Tin foil hats have appeared in such films as

Signs (2002),[17] Noroi: The Curse (2005),[18] and Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder (2009).[19]

The 2019 HBO television series Watchmen features the character Wade Tillman/Looking Glass, a police officer who wears a mask made of reflective foil, and while off-duty, a cap lined in foil to protect his mind from alien psychic attacks.[20]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Foil - metallurgy". Britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  2. ^ Weinberger, Sharon (14 January 2007). "Mind Games". Washington Post. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
  3. ^ "A Brief Cultural History of the Tin Foil Hat". Vice.com. 6 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  4. ^ Huxley, Julian. "The Tissue-Culture King". Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  5. ^ Huxley, Julian (August 1927). "The Tissue-Culture King". Amazing Stories. Well, we had discovered that metal was relatively impervious to the telepathic effect, and had prepared for ourselves a sort of tin pulpit, behind which we could stand while conducting experiments. This, combined with caps of metal foil, enormously reduced the effects on ourselves.
  6. ^ "Hey Crazy – Get a New Hat". Bostonist. 15 November 2005. Archived from the original on 3 May 2007. Retrieved 5 April 2007.
  7. PMID 295243
    .
  8. ^ Lean, Geoffrey (7 May 2006). "Electronic smog". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
  9. ISBN 978-0-471-30932-1
    .
  10. S2CID 12359057
    .
  11. S2CID 9813447
    .
  12. ^ Soniak, Matt (28 September 2012). "Tin Foil Hats Actually Make it Easier for the Government to Track Your Thoughts". The Atlantic. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  13. ^ "On the Effectiveness of Aluminium Foil Helmets: An Empirical Study". 17 February 2005. Archived from the original on 8 July 2010.
  14. ^ "Friday, November 18: Richard Stallman Gets in Trouble with UN Security for Wearing a Tin-Foil Hat". 18 November 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006.
  15. ^ Bathurst, James (1909). Atomic Consciousness Abridgement. W. Manning, London.
  16. ^ Wilson, Daniel (June 2016). "Atomic-Consciousness". Fortean Times.
  17. ^ Lang, Cady (20 September 2019). "Area 51 Raid But Make It Fashion: It Takes a Lot to Stand Out at Alien-Themed Festival But This Guy's Tin Foil Hat Is Working". Time. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  18. ^ Whittaker, Richard (9 July 2017). "DVDanger: Don't Knock Twice". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  19. ^ Miller III, Randy (1 February 2009). "Futurama: Into The Wild Green Yonder". DVD Talk. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  20. ^ Erdmann, Kevin (18 November 2019). "Watchmen: Biggest Comic Easter Eggs in Episode 5". Screen Rant. Retrieved 10 March 2020.

External links

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