Sept

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Sept (disambiguation).

A sept (/sɛpt/) is a division of a family, especially of a Scottish or Irish family.[1] The term is used in both Scotland and Ireland, where it may be translated as sliocht, meaning "progeny" or "seed",[2] which may indicate the descendants of a person (for example, Sliocht Bhriain Mhic Dhiarmada, "the descendant of Brian MacDermott"). The word may derive from the Latin saeptum, meaning "enclosure" or "fold",[3] or via an alteration of "sect".[4]

Family branches

Síol is a

anglicised
as "Ward") might be divided into septs such as Síol Sheáin Mhic Bhriain, Síol Chonchobhair Óig, Síol Sheáin Chuinn, or Síol Chon Chonnacht.

Each of these individual septs may further subdivide into more septs, which may sometimes lead to the development of novel surnames and/or the rise of the family such that it may be considered a clan in its own right. Such septs were common in Scotland, where the clan system was well-developed.[5]

Scotland

In the context of

Bonds of manrent were sometimes used to bind lesser chiefs and his followers to more powerful chiefs. According to the Oxford Companion to Scottish History, the MacMartins of Letterfinlay who were a sept of the Clan Cameron would have seen themselves as distinct within their own lands, but would have also seen themselves as Camerons if operating elsewhere outside Lochaber.[6] Bonds of manrent and friendship tied obviously non-related kin groups into a wider military, political, and land/food resource sharing clanship.[6]

Today, sept lists are used by clan societies to recruit new members. Such lists date back to the 19th century, when clan societies and tartan manufacturers attempted to capitalise on the enthusiasm and interest for all things Scottish. Lists were drawn up that linked as many surnames as possible to a particular clan, regardless of whether there was an actual historical connection to that clan surname. In this way, individuals without a "clan name" could connect to a Scottish clan and thus feel "entitled" to its tartan.

Also,

personal names were also linked to particular clans.[7]
This has led to the false impression that many surnames have one origin and are all related to one another, and that such surnames are historically connected to one particular clan.

Ireland

Historically, the term "sept" was not used in Ireland until the 19th century, long after any notion of clanship had been eradicated. The English word "sept" is most accurate in referring to a subgroup within a large clan, particularly when that group has taken up residence outside their clan's original territory (e.g. the

O'Connors
).

Related

Uí Maine
.

Recently,

Brehon Law, the ancient legal system of Ireland clearly defined the clan system in pre-Norman Ireland, with its electoral system limited to the senior sept's members (see derbfine), which collapsed after the Tudor Conquest in the 16th century. The Irish, when speaking of themselves, employed their term "clann", which means "children"[8] in Irish
.

See also

References

  1. ^ Clans and Septs of Ireland, RMK Research.
  2. ^ Woulfe P. (2010.) Irish Names and Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company.
  3. ^ "sept". Merriam-Webster. 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2008.
  4. ISBN 0-618-39601-2
    .
  5. ^ a b "Septs of Ireland", Irish Septs Association.
  6. ^
    ISBN 978-0-19-923482-0
    .
  7. ISBN 978-1-902930-17-6
    .
  8. ^ "clann". teanflann.ie. Foras na Gaeilge. Retrieved 9 January 2018.

Further reading

External links

Look up sept in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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