Clan Macfie
Clan Macfie | |||
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Plant badge Scots fir, oak or crowberry | | ||
Clan Macfie no longer has a chief, and is an armigerous clan | |||
Historic seat | Dùn Eibhinn[1] | ||
Last Chief | Malcolm Macfie of Colonsay | ||
Died | 1623 [2] | ||
Commander | Ian McPhee of Halifax.[3] | ||
|
Clan Macfie is a
Since 1981, the clan has been officially registered with the
The clan is considered an
The official clan name Macfie is derived from the
and churchmen of the clan are found on these islands.The 19th century
Little is known of the early history of the clan. However, is certain that the clan served under the
History
The 19th-century historian W. F. Skene, stated that members of Clan Macfie were the ancient inhabitants of Colonsay. He also wrote that the clan was one of the seven clans of
According to a manuscript, written in the 17th century, pertaining to the coronation of the
Donald Munro, High Dean of the Isles, in his A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland Called Hybrides, in 1549, described the island of
By 1587, atrocities committed between warring west highland clans had escalated to such an extent that Parliament devised what is known as the General Band in an effort to quell hostilities. The band was signed by landowners throughout the
In 1609, "Donald Mcfie in Collonsaye"[20] was present at the assembly of island chiefs and gentlemen, who met with the Bishop of the Isles at Iona, when the nine Statutes of Icolmkill were enacted,[12] which were to bring the Western Isles under the control of the Scottish Parliament.
Fall of the Clan
In 1615 Malcolm Macfie of Colonsay supported Sir James Macdonald of Islay,
The
For several years both Colla Ciotach and the Macfie chief lived on Colonsay, with Colla Ciotach residing at Kiloran and Macfie at Dùn Eibhinn. During this time the two feuded. Judging by the many hiding places which bear his name, such as leab' fhalaich Mhic a Phì ("MacPhee's Hiding Place"),[22] Macfie was chased from one to another for quite sometime. Finally, in 1623, Malcolm Macfie was chased from Colonsay and pursued to Eilean nan Ròn (south-west of Oronsay). There, on the south-western corner of Eilean nan Ròn, called an t Eilean Iarach, he was spotted and taken by the MacDonalds. Popular lore has it that the Macfie chief was finally discovered when his hiding place amongst the seaweed was given away by a gull. As it hovered over Macfie's position, Colla Ciotach's men were alerted by its cry and spotted the clan chief on a ledge of rock at the edge of the sea.[12] After being apprehended, the chief was then tied to a stone and summarily shot.[2] Colla Ciotach, and several of his followers, appear in the Council Records in 1623 as being accused of killing the Macfie chief.[14] Because of the death of their chief the Macfies finally lost control of Colonsay. The island then passed to the Macdonalds, as Colla Ciotach took the island for himself,[9] and held it peacefully for many years.[12]
The island was later to be absorbed into the
Macphee the Outlaw
A well-known character in Inverness-shire, in the 19th century, was a Ewan Macphee who lived as an outlaw. Described as Scotland's last outlaw, he recognised no landowner, stole sheep, and raised a family upon a small island.[27][28][29][30] Ewan Macphee was a young man when he was enlisted by his landlord into a Highland Regiment of the British Army.[27] Macphee was said to have been an able soldier but he soon deserted the Army and fled to his native Glengarry, where he hid living in Feddan with his sister.[31][32] For the Fedden in Glengarry, www.clan-cameron.org states "'Crevice Through Which the Winds Blows'. Site of a croft which sat right on a disputed Cameron-Glengarry boundary line, just below Meall an Tagraidh. The elderly woman who lived here managed to divert a stream each time either the Cameron or Glengarry men came to collect the rent. She managed to avoid paying rent for years, claiming her home was on the other side of the boundary stream".[33] His Regiment then sent a troop of soldiers to arrest him for desertion, though just as Macphee was about to be taken handcuffed aboard a steamer at Corpach, he managed to escape and fled his captors.[27] Ewan Macphee lived for two years around the shores of Loch Arkaig before building a bothy on a small island in Loch Quoich, which has since born his name: Eilen Mhic Phee (translation from Scottish Gaelic: "MacPhee's island").[27][28] Macphee then took for his wife a fourteen-year-old girl, who lived across the hill in Glen Dulochan.[27] As time passed Macphee was feared and looked upon by the poor inhabitants of the glen as a seer. Macphee believed himself to have supernatural powers, he weaved charms and cattle were brought to him to be cured.[27] As the years past neighbouring shepherds finally decided to put an end to Macphee's sheep stealing, and the sheriff sent two officers to confront Macphee.[27] As the officers rowed to his island they were fired upon by Macphee's wife and the officers fled.[27] A week later an armed party was then sent and Ewan Macphee was finally arrested and taken to prison, where he eventually died.[27]
The modern Clan
In 1864, the first Macfies to have
-
Clan Commander Iain Morris McFie of Coulintyre.[38]
-
Arms of the previous Macfie Clan Commander A. C. (Sandy) McPhie of Townsville.[39]
-
Arms of Macfie of Dreghorn, Edinburgh.[40]
-
Arms of Macfie of Langhouse, Renfrewshire, and of Airds, Argyll.[40]
Today there are nine clan societies associated with Clan Macfie. The societies are located around the world in
Clan profile
Origin of the name
The origin of name Macfie (and its variations) is from the
According to a passage in the
Genealogy according to MS 1467
In the early 19th century, Skene found and transcribed a 15th-century Gaelic manuscript which gave the genealogies of many Highland clans. He first published his transcriptions and translations of it in the early 19th century Collectanea de Rebus Albanicis, and later with revisions in the late 19th century—in his chief work Celtic Scotland. Today the manuscript, which Skene named MS 1450 and later MS 1467, is stored in the National Library of Scotland. The manuscript was written by Dubhghall Albanach mac mhic Cathail, in 1467 at Ballybothy, County Tipperary.[47] The following is Skene's versions of the genealogy attributed to the chiefs of Clan Macfie in the manuscript; first as in Collectanea de Rebus Albanicis secondly as in Celtic Scotland.
Donald, Niell, and Malcolm the three sons of Gillespic son of ...... son of Gilchrist son of Malcolm son of Dugald mor son of Duffie son of Murdoch son of Finlay the rash, son of Murdoch son of Ferchar son of Cormac son of Oirbertaigh son of Ferchar fada son of Feredach.[48]
— Collectanea de rebus albanicis
Donald and Niall and Malcolm the three sons of, Gillespic son of, Gillchrist son of, Malcolm son of, Dougall mor son of, Dubshithe son of, Murdoch son of, Finlaech cas son of, Murdoch son of, Ferchard son of, Cormac son of, Airbertach son of, Feradach.[49]
— Celtic Scotland
According to Skene in Collectanea de Rebus Albanicis, the Donald first mentioned may be the Donald MacDuffie who is recorded as witnessing a charter by John, Earl of Ross and Lord of the Isles in 1463.[48] In Celtic Scotland, Skene thought it was possible the mentioned Duffie/Dubshithe was identical to the lector of Iona recorded in 1164 within the Irish annals.[50]
Clan symbols (crest badge and clan badges)
Although today crest badges are more commonly used by clan members, the original badges worn by clansmen were plant badges or clan badges. Clan badges consisted of plants which were worn on a
Tartan
The clan's official "Clan Macfie Tartan" was registered in the Books of the Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms on 29 August 1991. It is possible the tartan may date back to about the time of the first Macfie coats of arms were registered in the mid 19th century.
Associated Clans and names
Today there are many variations of the clan name Macfie, meaning "son of Duibhshíth". People who bear such surnames are considered members of the clan.[2] Clan Macfie also has historical links with other clans, such as Clan Cameron. As already stated, several members of Clan Macfie emigrated to lands controlled by Clan Cameron in the 17th century, and that Clan Cameron considers certain variations of Macfie as septs of theirs.[54] There may be also a link between Clan Macfie and the MacNichols of Glenorchy. These MacNichols are considered a sept of Clan Campbell. The origin of the MacNichols of Glenorchy and Glenshira is unknown. Niall Campbell, 10th Duke of Argyll maintained they were originally MacNaughtons of Dunderave. However, local tradition had it that they were originally MacPhees, descended from Nicol MacPhee who left the Cameron controlled Lochaber region in the 16th century. According to Somerled MacMillan, there were recently (1971) many MacNichols in Lochaber who were supposed to descend from the members of Clan Macfie. Though they were to have held lands in the Lochaber area since before 1493.[55]
See also
Notes
- ^ This image was drawn by John Cleveley, junior, from a sketch taken on 8 August 1772. On the back of the drawing is the quotation given above, presumably made by Sir Joseph Banks who travelled to the Western Isles around 1772.[10]
- Mac Gullayne of Douard, pairt be M’Gellayne of Kinlochbuy, pairt be M’Duffithie of Colvansay".[17]
- ^ "this ile is bruikit be ane gentle capitane, callit M’Duffyhe, and pertened of auld to Clandonald of Kyntyre".[17]
- baillies of lands in the hieland and iles, quhair brokin men hes duelt and presentlie duellis".[18]
- ^ The company was later taken over by Tate & Lyle.[34]
- Cenel-Eogain prevented him".[43]
- Clan Donald North".[46]
Footnotes
- ^ clanmacfieofamerica.com
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Clan Macfie symbols and history". clanmacfie.co.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
- ^ clanmacfie.co.uk
- ^ "Official Scottish Clans and Families". electricscotland.com. Retrieved 12 April 2008. See also "History of the Court of the Lord Lyon". Court of the Lord Lyon. Archived from the original on 2 August 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2008. See also "The search for clan chiefs". Court of the Lord Lyon. Archived from the original on 23 April 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2008.
- ^ a b c d e Skene; MacBain ed 1902: 344.
- ^ a b Eyre-Todd 1969: 403–406.
- ^ Gilchrist, Jim (12 July 2003). "The last outlaw". The Scotsman. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- W. D. H. Sellar
- ^ a b c d e f Moncreiffe of that Ilk 1967: 79–80.
- The British Library. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
- ^ a b A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland (circa 1695). Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 28 August 2007.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ a b c d e McNeill 1910: 7–11.
- ^ The Iona Club 1847: 296–297.
- ^ a b c d e f Maclauchlan; Wilson; Keltie ed 1875: 261–262.
- ^ Brown, K.M. et al. eds. "1531/4 (NAS, PA2/8, I, f.78r.)". Records of the Parliaments of Scotland. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
{{cite web}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ a b "ORANSAY MEMORIALS" (PDF). colonsay.org.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
- ^ a b A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland Called Hybrides; Munro, Donald, 1549
- ^ a b The Iona Club 1847: 35–44.
- ^ Roberts 1999: 91–92.
- ^ The Iona Club 1847: 119.
- ^ a b c Gregory 1881: 376–389.
- ^ "Nooks and Crannies: MacPhee's Lair". users.globalnet.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2008.
- ^ "Archaeological introduction to Colonsay". colonsay.org.uk. Archived from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
- ^ a b The Scottish Clans and Their Tartans: With Notes. 2005.
- ^ Gibson 2002: 55.
- ^ "Ewen Mac Phee the outlaw". ambaile.org.uk. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i McIan; Logan 1900: 212–222.
- ^ a b Byars 2007: 231–232.
- ^ "MacPhee". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
- ^ "Ewan MacPhee". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
- ^ Feddan from the Scottish Gaelic feadan – used in placenames and meaning "reed, canal", "opening", "streamlet".
- ^ "Glossary of Gaelic origins of place names in Britain (D to F)". Ordnance Survey. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2008.
- ^ "Clan Cameron Reference File". clan-cameron.org. Retrieved 14 April 2008.
- ^ a b c d Way of Plean; Squire 2000: 186–187.
- Burke's Peerage and Gentry. Retrieved 19 September 2007.
- ^ "The Macfie Clan Society of America". The Macfie Clan Society of America. 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ clanmacfie.co.uk - commander
- ^ clanmacfiehomepage.org at archive.org
- ^ a b The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales; comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time; by Burke, Bernard, Sir, 1814-1892, p.639
- ^ a b "McPhee Name Meaning and History". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 13 April 2008.
- ^ McDonald 1997: 204.
- ^ "Annals of Ulster U1164.2 (English translation)". CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts (www.celt.ucc.ie). Retrieved 13 April 2009.
- ^ Carmicheal 1900: 328.
- ^ a b Lawson, Bill (10 September 1999). "From The Outer Hebrides to Cape Breton – Part II". globalgenealogy.com. Retrieved 14 October 2007.
- ^ "Clan Donald Family Names". clandonald.info. Archived from the original on 16 July 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2008.
- ^ McLeod 2004: 76.
- ^ a b The Iona Club 1847: 54–55, 62.
- ^ Skene 1886: 486.
- ^ Skene 1886: 363.
- ^ a b "Cameron Reference File". clan-cameron.org. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ^ "Clan Maclean Tartans, Crests, Symbols, Etc". clanmacleanatlantic.org. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ^ a b Zanek 1998: 82.
- ^ a b "Clan Cameron Septs". clan-cameron.org. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
- ^ Campbell of Airds 2000: 251. For this Campbell or Airds cites Bygone Lochaber by Somerled MacMillan.
References
- The Scottish Clans and Their Tartans: With Notes. Kessinger Publishing. 2005. ISBN 1-4179-6815-X. (originally published by: W. & A. K. Johnston Ltd., Edinburgh and London, 1944).
- Byars, Merlene Hutto (2007). Our British Heritage - Volume III: Fight for Independence and Freedom. Xlibris Corporation. ]
- ISBN 1-902930-17-7.
- Carmina Gadelica. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: Alexander Carmicheal. 1900. (This version can be viewed at the Internet Archive: here).
- Cowan, Edward J.; McDonald, R. Andrew, eds. (2000). Alba: Celtic Scotland in the Medieval Era. Tuckwell Press. ISBN 1-86232-151-5.
- Eyre-Todd, George (1969). The Highland Clans of Scotland: Their History and Traditions. Charleston, SC, USA: Garnier & Company.
- Gibson, John G (2002). Old and New World Highland Bagpiping. MacGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-7735-2291-3.
- Gregory, Donald (1881). History Of The Western Highlands And Isles Of Scotland, From A.D. 1493 To A.D. 1625 (2 ed.). London: Hamilton, Adams and Co.
- Martin, Martin; Donald Monro (1934) [circa 1695]. Macleod, Donald J. (ed.). A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland including A Voyage to St. Kilda. E. Mackay. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
- Maclauchlan, Thomas; Wilson, John (1875). Keltie, John Scott (ed.). A History of the Scottish Highlands, Highland Clans and Highland Regiments. Vol. 2. Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co.
- McDonald, R. Andrew (1997). The Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard c.1100-c.1336. East Linton, East Lothian, Scotland: Tuckwell Press. ISBN 1-898410-85-2.
- McIan, Robert Ronald; Logan, James (1900). McIan's Highlanders at Home, or Gaelic Gatherings. Glasgow: David Bryce and Son.
- McLeod, Wilson (2004). Divided Gaels: Gaelic cultural identities in Scotland and Ireland, c.1200-c.1650 (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924722-6.
- McNeill, Murdoch (1910). Colonsay, One of the Hebrides. Edinburgh: David Douglas.
- Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Iain(1967). The Highland Clans. London: Barrie & Rocklif.
- Roberts, John Leonard (1999). Feuds, Forays and Rebellions: History of the Highland Clans, 1475–1625. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-6244-8.
- Skene, William Forbes (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: D. Douglas.
- Skene, William Forbes (1902). MacBain, Alexander (ed.). The Highlanders of Scotland. Stirling, Scotland: E. Mackay.
- The Iona Club (1847). Gregory, Donald; Skene, William Forbes (eds.). Collectanea de Rebus Albanicis. Edinburgh: Thomas G. Stevenson.
- ISBN 0-00-472501-8.
- Zaczek, Iain (1998). Clans & Tartans of Scotland. London: Collins & Brown. ISBN 1-894102-43-6.
External links