Sonipat district

Coordinates: 29°N 77°E / 29°N 77°E / 29; 77
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Sonipat district
Vidhan Sabha constituencies
Ganaur, Rai, Kharkhauda, Sonipat, Gohana, Baroda
Websitesonipat.nic.in
Sonepat bus stand along Grand Trunk Road in Haryana

Sonipat district is one of the 22

).

The district borders

Rohtak District
in the west.

Origin of name

The district is named after its administrative headquarters, Sonipat. Sonipat was earlier known as Sonprastha, which later became

Pandavas in lieu of the kingdom of Hastinapur
.

History

This district was carved out of the erstwhile Rohtak district on 22 December 1972, with Sonipat as its headquarters.

Battle of Sonipat

The one and only battle fought in Sonipat was

Mughals and won the battle under the leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur.[1][2]

Geography

Broadly speaking, the entire district is a part of the Punjab plain, but the area is not level in some parts. Over most of the district, the soil is fine loam of rich colour. However, some areas have sandy soil and others Kallar. The plain has a gradual slope to the south and east. The district may be roughly divided into three regions: The Khadar, the upland plain and the sandy region.

The Khadar

Along the River Yamuna which is a narrow flood plain ranging from 2 to 4 miles in width and is formed by the river along its course. The Khader plain is 20 to 30 ft. lower adjoining upland plain. The soil is fine clay loam left by the receding floods of the Yamuna. Farmers in the Khadar area cultivate rice and sugar cane. Recently, the farmers have started planting Banana, Pappaya and other fruits trees in this area.

The upland plain

It consists of Sonipat tehsil lying to the west of the Khadar, and is the most extensive of the three regions: The Upland Plain is covered with old alluvium, which if properly irrigated, is highly productive. There is extensive Farming of crops, oil seeds, horticultural plants, vegetables and flowers in this region. The ridges in Gohana tehsil represent the northernmost extension of the Aravallis.

The sandy region

A much smaller part of the district is covered with soil consisting of sand or sandy loam. Parts of this region have high PH values leading Kallor land.

Administration

The district comprises three sub-divisions: Ganaur, Sonipat, and Gohana.

They are further divided in four tehsils:

Kharkhoda, Gohana, Kathura
and Mundlana.

The district comprises 343 villages, out of which 15 are uninhabited.

There are six

The district comprises a lone

Kharkhoda
.

Villages

The following villages are under the Sonipat district.

  • Bidhlan
  • Aghwanpur
  • Atail
  • Bai
  • Bajana Kalan
  • Bajana Khurd
  • Balli Qutabpur
  • Baraut
  • Bari
  • Begah
  • Bhagan
  • Bhakharpur
  • Bhanwar
  • Bharet
  • Bhogipur
  • Bhora Rasulpur
  • Bhuri
  • Bulandpur
  • Chandauli
  • Chirsami
  • Dabarpur
  • Datauli
  • Ganaur
  • Garhi Kesri
  • Ghasoli
  • Giaspur
  • Gumar
  • Jalalabad
  • Kailana
  • Kherigujar
  • Kheritaga
  • Khizarpur Ahir
  • Khubru
  • Lalheri
  • Larsoli
  • Machhrauli
  • Manak Majra
  • Miana
  • Mohammadpur Majra
  • Nayabans
  • Pabnera
  • Panchi Gujran
  • Panchi Jatan
  • Patti Barahmnan
  • Pipli Khera
  • Pogthala
  • Purkhas Dhiran
  • Purkhas Rathi
  • Rajlu
  • Rajpur
  • Ramnagar
  • Rasulpur
  • Sanpera
  • Sardhana
  • Shahpur Taga
  • Shamashpur
  • Udesipur
  • Umedgarh
  • Sheikhupura
  • Siha Khera(Ravi bhardwaj's village)
  • Teha
  • Teori
  • Zafarpur
  • Ahulana
  • Gohana
  • Nagar
  • Barota
  • Garhi Sharai Namdar khan
  • Garhi Unale Khan
  • Lath
  • Jauli
  • Bidhal
  • Tihar
  • Bhainswal Kalan Mithan
  • Bhaniswal Kalan Bawala
  • Giwana
  • Aanwali
  • Kheri Damkan
  • Rabhra
  • Moi Hooda
  • Puthi
  • Bali Barmanan
  • Sikanderpur Majra
  • Baroda Thuthan
  • Khanpur Khurd
  • Thaske
  • Kathura
  • Kahalpa
  • Banwasa
  • Bhanderi
  • Ahulana
  • Dhanana
  • Rindhana
  • Katwal
  • kohla
  • Madina
  • Rukhi
  • Chhichhrana
  • Chhapra
  • Bilbilan
  • Riwara
  • Jasrana
  • Niat
  • Mirzapur Kheri
  • Anandpur
  • Ashrafpur Matindu
  • Barona
  • Bidhlan
  • Chhanauli
  • Farmana
  • Ferozepur Bangar
  • Garhi Sisana
  • Gopalpur
  • Gorar
  • Jataula
  • Jharaut
  • Jharauti
  • Jhinjauli
  • Kanwail
  • Karhouli
  • Katlupur
  • Khanda
  • Khanda Almaan
  • Chhota Khanda
  • Naya Khanda
  • Kharkhoda
  • Kheri Dahiya
  • Kundal
  • Mandaura
  • Mandauri
  • Muzzam Nagar
  • Nakloi
  • Nasirpur Cholka
  • Nirthan
  • Nizampur Khurd
  • Nizampur Majra
  • Pahladpur
  • Pai
  • Pipli
  • Rampur
  • Ridhad
  • Rohna
  • Sahoti
  • Saidpur
  • Sehri
  • Silana
  • Sisana
  • Thana Kalan
  • Thana Khurd
  • Turakpur
  • Ziaudinpur
  • Pharmana
  • Ridhau
  • Abbaspur
  • Abdulpur
  • Ahmadpur
  • Asadpur
  • Badshahpur Machchhri
  • Bagru
  • Bainyapur
  • Bakhtawarpur
  • Bandepur
  • Barauli
  • Barwasni
  • Basaudi
  • Bhadana
  • Bhadi
  • Bhatana Jafrabad
  • Bhatgaon Dungran
  • Bhatgoan Malian
  • Bhowapur
  • Bindhrauli
  • Bohla
  • Chatiya Aoliya
  • Chatiya Deva
  • Chhatehra bahadurpur
  • Chitana
  • Dewru
  • Dhaturi
  • Dhikki
  • Dipalpur
  • Dodwa
  • Dubheta
  • Fatehpur
  • Fazilpur
  • Garh shahjanpur
  • Garhi Bakhtawarpur
  • Garhi bala
  • Garhi Brahmnan
  • Guhna
  • Halalpur
  • Harsana Kalan
  • Harsana khurd
  • Hasamabad
  • Hasanpur
  • Hullaheri
  • Hushanyarpur tiharkalan
  • Jagdishpur
  • Jainpur
  • Jaji
  • Jamalpur kalan
  • Jamalpur khurd
  • Jawahri
  • Joshi Chauhan
  • Kabirpur
  • Juan
  • Kakroi
  • Kalupur
  • Kamaspur
  • Kami
  • karewri
  • Khijarpur Jat Majra
  • Kilohard
  • Kishora
  • Kurar Ibrahimpur
  • Ladpur
  • Lahrara
  • Liwan
  • Luhari tibba
  • Machchhraula
  • Mahipur
  • Mahla Majra
  • Mehlana
  • Mahra
  • Majri
  • Malikpur
  • Mahendipur
  • Mimarpur
  • Mohamdabad
  • Mohana
  • Moi
  • Mukimpur
  • Murshadpur
  • Murthal
  • Nahra
  • Nahri
  • Naina tatarpur
  • Nandnaur
  • Nangal Khurd
  • Nasirpur Bangar
  • Nasirpur Khadar
  • Pinana
  • Raipur
  • Rathdhana
  • Rehmana
  • Rewli
  • Rohat
  • Rolad latifpur
  • Salarpur Majra
  • Salimpur trali
  • Salimsar majra
  • Sandal Kalan
  • Sandal Khurd
  • Shadipur
  • Shahpur Turk
  • Shahzadpur
  • Sitawali
  • Sonepat Patti Musalman
  • Sonepat Patti Jatan
  • Sultanpur
  • Tajpur
  • Tajpur tihar khurd
  • Tharu
  • Tharya
  • Tikaula
  • Uldepur
  • Bhainswan khurd
  • Gudha
  • Mahmudpur
  • Kailana Talaka Mahudpur
  • Siwanka
  • Chhatera
  • Ahmadpur Majra
  • Gangesar
  • Matand
  • Jagsi
  • Gangana
  • Rana Kheri
  • Bichpari
  • Khandri
  • Butana Kundu
  • Butana Khetlan
  • Issapur Kheri
  • Nuran Khera
  • Nizampur
  • Bhawar
  • Gharwal
  • Baroda Mor
  • Sonipat
  • Dahisra
  • kundli
  • Jakhauli
  • Sewli
  • Khatkar
  • Basantpur
  • Badmalik
  • Nathupur
  • Akbarpur Barota
  • Jajal
  • Khewra
  • Palri khurd
  • Garh Mirakpur
  • Rai
  • Jatheri
  • Hansapur
  • Jat joshi
  • Manoli
  • Nangal Kalan
  • Atena
  • Palri Kalan
  • Palra
  • Bazidpur Saboli
  • Safiabad Pana Paposian
  • Janti Kalan
  • Janti khurd
  • Sersa
  • Munirpur
  • Pabsara
  • Jhundpur
  • Asawarpur
  • Orangabad
  • Patla
  • Bahalgarh
  • Liwaspur
  • Firozpur Khadar
  • Pritam pura
  • Badkhalsa
  • Rasoi
  • Kheri Manajat
  • Khurampur
  • Bharia
  • Bakipur
  • Safiabad Kheri Manajat
  • Khanpur Kalan
  • Kakana Bhadri
  • Mundlana No. 1
  • Mundlana No. 2
  • Bhadoti Taluka Mudlana
  • Sarsadh
  • Busana
  • Bhadoti khas
  • Bhadoti Taluka Busana
  • Jawahra
  • Dhurana
  • Saragtjal
  • Kasanda
  • Kasandi
  • Shamri Sisan
  • Shamri Lochab Bairan
  • Chirana
  • Shamri Buran
  • Gamri
  • Kailana Khas
  • Lehrara
  • Garhi Bindhrauli

Education

The district is one of the major education hubs in India. Apart from a number of schools and colleges, the district is home to many universities.

Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonipat
near Delhi was founded in 2013.Haryna sports University is also would be constructed in the district as per the Act of state legislative Assembly also one of the country's premier Union of India sports institute namely SAI center is also located in sonipat.

Transport


Sonepat (Sonipat junction) Railway Station platform

Northern Railways' Ambala-Panipat-Delhi rail route. It lies on one of the most busiest railway line in North India that is Delhi - Chandigarh.[citation needed
]. A number of passengers and express trains daily passes through it like Shatabadi Express, Shaan-e-Punjab, Malwa Express, Muri Express, Saryu Yamuna Express, Himalayan Queen, Sachkhand Express, Paschim Express, Kalka Mail, Jammu Mail, Unchahar Express, Amritsar Express, Jhelum Express, Tata Jat Express, Jan Shatabi, Shahid Express etc. In total, 64+ trains available from Sonipat daily.
NH 44, Western Peripheral Expressway and Eastern Peripheral Expressway pass through this district. Government of India plans to make first Bus Port in the pattern of Airport in Sonipat.[5][6]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901330,208—    
1911284,856−1.47%
1921307,091+0.75%
1931320,840+0.44%
1941379,798+1.70%
1951432,282+1.30%
1961546,873+2.38%
1971679,834+2.20%
1981839,298+2.13%
19911,045,158+2.22%
20011,279,175+2.04%
20111,450,001+1.26%
source:[7]

According to the

The district has a population density of 697 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,810/sq mi) .[8] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 15.71%.[8] Sonipat has a sex ratio of 853 females for every 1000 males,[8] and a literacy rate of 80.8%. Scheduled Castes make up 18.62% of the population.[8]

Religion

Religion in Sonipat district (2011)[11]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
95.87%
Islam
3.11%
Other or not stated
1.02%
Religion in Sonipat District [a]
Religion Population (1941)[12]: 58  Percentage (1941)
Hinduism [b] 176,709 81.81%
Islam 35,275 16.33%
Christianity 724 0.34%
Sikhism 613 0.28%
Others [c] 2,687 1.24%
Total Population 216,008 100%

Languages

Languages of Sonipat district (2011)[13]

  
Hindi (30.15%)
(1.24%)

At the time of the

2011 Census of India, 66.89% of the population in the district spoke Haryanvi, 30.15% Hindi and 1.24% Punjabi as their first language.[13]

References

  1. .
  2. ^ "Guts and Glory: The Man Who Vowed to Avenge Guru Gobind Singh's Death, Took on Mughals". News18. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  3. ^ "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). The Election Commission of India. pp. 150, 157.
  4. ^ "O.P. Jindal Global University: Ranked No. 1 Private University in India". O.P. Jindal Global University. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  5. ^ "World-class bus port to come up in Sonipat - Times of India". The Times of India. 2 June 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  6. ^ "सोनीपत में बनेगा प्रदेश का पहला बस पोर्ट". दैनिक ट्रिब्यून (in Hindi). 16 March 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  7. ^ "Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901". Archived from the original on 12 June 2014.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
  9. ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Gabon 1,576,665
  10. ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 September 2011. Hawaii 1,360,301
  11. ^ "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Haryana". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  12. ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE". Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Haryana". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India..
  1. ^ 1941 figures are for Sonipat Tehsil, which roughly matches present-day district borders. District was incorporated to take into account population increases during the post-independence era, which has resulted in various bifurcations of districts and tehsils across the historic Punjab Province region.
  2. ^ 1941 census: Including Ad-Dharmis
  3. ^ Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, or not stated

External links