Gurgaon district
Gurgaon district | ||
---|---|---|
Vidhan Sabha constituencies 1. Pataudi, 2. Badshahpur, 3. Gurgaon and 4. Sohna | | |
Website | gurugram |
Gurgaon district, officially known as Gurugram district,
History
According to
After the defeat,
At the time of the
In 1527,
The central area of Badshapur was under Hindu
During Maratha Empire the area was conquered by their Christian French generals in the late 18th century and they granted Farukhnagar to Begum Samru and Jharsa (Badshahpur) to her European husband Walter Reinhardt Sombre. Southern areas, including Nuh, stayed under the Bharatpur king Ranjit Singh and their vassal relatives, one of whom was Nahar Singh.[2][3][4]
During the 1947 Partition of India, majority of the Muslim population fled to the newly created state of Pakistan meanwhile non-Muslim population of West Punjab in modern Pakistan migrated and settled in this region. Many Hindus and Sikhs from West Punjab came and settled in this region in 1947.
Geography
This district contains many small hill ranges which are part of the Aravali and Mangar Bani ranges.
Demographics
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 182,978 | — |
1911 | 159,558 | −1.36% |
1921 | 148,627 | −0.71% |
1931 | 162,464 | +0.89% |
1941 | 186,775 | +1.40% |
1951 | 201,727 | +0.77% |
1961 | 259,655 | +2.56% |
1971 | 348,151 | +2.98% |
1981 | 471,695 | +3.08% |
1991 | 606,791 | +2.55% |
2001 | 874,695 | +3.72% |
2011 | 1,514,432 | +5.64% |
source:[5] |
According to the
Religion
Religious group |
2011[9] | |
---|---|---|
Pop. | % | |
Hinduism | 1,408,801 | 93.03% |
Islam | 70,842 | 4.68% |
Sikhism | 15,097 | 1% |
Christianity | 9,725 | 0.64% |
Others | 9,967 | 0.66% |
Total Population | 1,514,432 | 100% |
Religious group |
1901[10] | 1911[11][12] | 1921[13] | 1931[14] | 1941[15] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Hinduism [a] | 499,373 | 66.92% | 421,885 | 65.59% | 460,134 | 67.47% | 493,174 | 66.63% | 560,537 | 65.83% |
Islam | 242,548 | 32.5% | 217,237 | 33.78% | 216,860 | 31.8% | 242,357 | 32.74% | 285,992 | 33.59% |
Jainism | 3,909 | 0.52% | 2,921 | 0.45% | 2,762 | 0.4% | 2,665 | 0.36% | 2,613 | 0.31% |
Christianity | 278 | 0.04% | 782 | 0.12% | 1,316 | 0.19% | 1,463 | 0.2% | 1,673 | 0.2% |
Sikhism | 99 | 0.01% | 342 | 0.05% | 924 | 0.14% | 500 | 0.07% | 637 | 0.07% |
Zoroastrianism | 1 | 0% | 9 | 0% | 6 | 0% | 4 | 0% | 4 | 0% |
Buddhism | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Judaism | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 2 | 0% |
Others | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0% |
Total population | 746,208 | 100% | 643,177 | 100% | 682,003 | 100% | 740,163 | 100% | 851,458 | 100% |
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
|
Tehsil | Hinduism [a] | Islam | Sikhism | Christianity | Jainism | Others[b] | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Gurgaon Tehsil | 113,614 | 80.84% | 24,878 | 17.7% | 312 | 0.22% | 727 | 0.52% | 941 | 0.67% | 71 | 0.05% | 140,543 | 100% |
Firozpur Jhirka Tehsil | 25,777 | 20.83% | 97,500 | 78.79% | 14 | 0.01% | 4 | 0% | 448 | 0.36% | 0 | 0% | 123,743 | 100% |
Nuh Tehsil | 61,870 | 41.9% | 85,462 | 57.88% | 12 | 0.01% | 181 | 0.12% | 124 | 0.08% | 0 | 0% | 147,649 | 100% |
Palwal Tehsil | 130,234 | 81.58% | 28,754 | 18.01% | 183 | 0.11% | 269 | 0.17% | 186 | 0.12% | 15 | 0.01% | 159,641 | 100% |
Rewari Tehsil | 151,763 | 83.31% | 29,277 | 16.07% | 61 | 0.03% | 99 | 0.05% | 841 | 0.46% | 134 | 0.07% | 182,175 | 100% |
Ballabgargh Tehsil | 77,279 | 79.09% | 20,121 | 20.59% | 55 | 0.06% | 177 | 0.18% | 73 | 0.07% | 2 | 0% | 97,707 | 100% |
Note1: British Christians , who were classified under "Other" category.
|
Languages
At the time of the
Political and administrative divisions
Assembly constituencies
There are 4
Sub-Divisions
The Gurgaon district is headed by an IAS officer of the rank of
Revenue tehsils
The above 4 sub-divisions are divided into 5 revenue
Economy
A large number of industries and offices have been established in Gurgaon city, Manesar and Sohna Road.
Ecology
Wildlife Safari
Gurugram Leopard and Deer Safari, also Gurugram Wildlife Safari, will be established as an
Gairatpur Bas lake:
Lake near Gairatpur Bas (on the
Significance - biodiversity and wetlands:
This area is rich in
Funds:
In Sept 2019, Haryana's Forests Minister had announced that they will allocate INR 300 cr for the project.[24]
Concerns:
Activists have raised concerns that there is lack of transparency in the plan.[21] Activists and locals also have concerns about the freedom of leopards. If Safari has any barricades it will confine the movement of free ranging leopards, they must not be placed in any enclosures as they are "already facing a threat of losing their territory because of the ruin the Aravalli forest has been facing over the past two to three decades."[24]
Conservation:
Haryana's Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, assured that "Once the DPR is ready, we will be in a better position to comment what kind of safari it will be. We will not disturb the natural movement, feeding and breeding of leopards. We are working in consultation with wildlife experts of the country and under the guidance of the ministry of environment and forest."[24] Since [Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) has developed similar leopard safari near Jamnagar in Gujarat under Corporate social responsibility (CSR),[26] there are suggestions to engage RIL for their partnership, expertise and CSR funding in public–private partnership (PPP) mode to set up similar sections such as the "Forest of India", "Frog House", "Insect Life", "Dragon’s Land", "Exotic Island", "Wild Trail of Haryana" and "‘Aquatic Kingdom" and many more.
Current status:
As of August 2019 was that the GDMA will lay the water pipe by March 2020 provided DPR is approved by the GoH. By October 2019, forests officials had surveyed the area and sent two separate Detailed Project Reports (DPR) to Government of Haryana (GoH) for approval - once each for the wildlifie safari by forests department and for water pipeline by PHED Haryana and GDMA (Gurugram Metropolitan Development Authority).[21]
Wetland, flooding and water conservation
Gurgaon area has several natural lakes formed by the streams draining the
Deforestation, ruined state of some of the check dams and obstruction to the
- Summary of plan
- Summary of action plan: Following must be done:[27]
- Badshapur drain needs to be deepened
- Additional lakes needs must be built between Teekli-Badshahpur and Ghata-Kadarpur
- Existing lakes at Bhondsi and Damdama and stream draining into these need to be rejuvenated i.e. deepened and widened
- Existing check dams at Ghamroj, Ghat, Gairatpur Bas, Kadarpur, Jharsa, Ghasola, etc must be rejuvenated.
- New check dams, such as at Pandala.
- Detailed action plan
- Bhondsi-Ghamroj-Damdama catchment:
It lies on the eastern and south side of the Aravalli on the south of Gurugaon.- Bhondsi lake, deepen and widen to rejuvenate this lake inside the Bharat Yatra Kendra (BYK) ashram of former prime minister Chandra Shekhar and rejuvenate all the channels from hills to this lake, it must be large enough to arrest the overflow from Ghamroj and other nearby villages.[27]
- Ghamroj lake: greenfield lake construction and rejuvenate existing bund and channel to arrest the water from the eastern and south side of the Aravalli on the south of Gurugaon.[27]
- Damdama Lake, rejuvenate the lake and build more upstream check dams,[27] and construct ponds for the wildlife on top of Aravalli which must be supplied by the solar powered silent pumps.
- Badshapur-Teekli-Gairatpur Bas catchment:
It lies ion the Aravalli south of Gurugaon. Pandala and Gairatpur Bas streams confluence at Teekli and through the Badshapur (sec 66) drain flow through Khandsa (sec 37) and Gadoli (sec 37B) to Daultabad (sec 103) and Honda Chowk flooding all these areas. This requires rejuvenation of existing streams and bunds and construction of new ones at the following location.[27]- Teekli-Badshapur greenfield lake: a large greenfield lake must be constructed between Teekli and Badshahpur to arrest the water from Aravalli south of Gurugaon.[27]
- Pandala, Haryana, greenfield bund and channels[27]
- Gairatpur Bas, rejuvenate existing bund and channels, construct new if needed.[27]
- Teekli, rejuvenate existing bund and channels, construct new if needed.[27]
- Ghata-Kadarpur catchment:
- Ghata-Kadarpur lake: greenfield lake between upstream Ghata and Kadarpur to arrest the water from Aravali hills which arrives via the Gold Course and rejuvenate downstream lakes/johads at Jharsa and Ghasola.[27]
- Ghata, Haryana,
- Kadarpur,
- Jharsa, rejuvenate check dams and streams
- Ghasola (sec 49),rejuvenate check dams to prevent flooding at Ghata-Kardarpur.
Deforestation and illegal encroachments
Due to the rapid urbanisation in and around Gurgaon, there is rampant illegal deforestation and encroachments by people in violation of rules,[27] often in cahoots with corrupt officials.[citation needed] In February 2021, authorities from the town of Sohna demolished 15 illegally-built structures in Aravali Retreat, after an order from the National Green Tribunal directed the Haryana government to enforce protection of the Aravali range.[28]
Villages
See also
References
- ^ Kumar, Ashok (12 April 2016). "Gurgaon will now be called Gurugram". The Hindu – via www.thehindu.com.
- ^ Gazeteer of Gurgaon 1983 Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Haryana Revenue Department, Chapter II, pp.35-45.
- ^ Gazeteer of Gurgaon 1910" Archived 9 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Haryana Revenue Department, Section B, pp.19-24.
- ^ Gazeteer of Gurgaon 1883-84" Archived 28 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Haryana Revenue Department, Chapter II, pp.19-25.
- ^ "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India". www.censusindia.gov.in.
- ^ a b c d e f "District Census 2011". Census2011.co.in. 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
- ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
gujjars have many villages in gurgaon. Gabon 1,576,665
- ^ "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2011.
Hawaii 1,360,301
- ^ a b "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Haryana". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
- JSTOR saoa.crl.25363739. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- JSTOR saoa.crl.25393788. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- JSTOR saoa.crl.25430165. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- JSTOR saoa.crl.25793242. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ JSTOR saoa.crl.28215541. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Haryana". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India..
- ^ "District Wise Assembly Constituencies" (PDF). Chief Electoral Officer, Haryana website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
- ^ "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). The Election Commission of India. p. 157.
- ^ "District Gurugram - Administrative Setup". gurugram.gov.in. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ "एस ई जेड: भारत में विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्र". sezindia.nic.in.
- ^ a b c d Jha, Dhananjay (19 August 2019). "Govt plans 10-acre lake in foothills of Aravallis". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Gurgaon's 'city forest' may include a leopard safari". The Indian Express. 10 August 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ "Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary". Department of Forest, Delhi Government. Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d Jha, Dhananjay (19 September 2019). "Proposal for leopard safari in Gurugram to be ready by next month". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ Prashar, Saurabh (30 June 2019). "Wildlife institute accepts Haryana Forest dept's proposal to conduct leopard census at cost of Rs 40L". The Indian Express. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ Pathak, Maulik (20 December 2020). "Reliance to build 'largest zoo in world' in Gujarat". The Times of India. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "अरावली के बरसाती पानी का संरक्षण कर विकसित किए जा सकते हैं पर्यटन स्थल". Dainik Jagran (in Hindi). 27 July 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis
- , others, or not stated