Srijemske Laze

Coordinates: 45°14′N 18°56′E / 45.233°N 18.933°E / 45.233; 18.933
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Srijemske Laze
Sremske Laze
Vukovar-Syrmia
MunicipalityStari Jankovci
Government
 • BodyLocal Committee
Area
 • Total
8.8 sq mi (22.9 km2)
Elevation
305 ft (93 m)
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total
398
 • Density45/sq mi (17/km2)
Demonym(s)Lazanin () Lazanka (♀)
(per
Area code+385 032

Srijemske Laze (

D46 state road connecting it with the town of Vinkovci and continuing into Serbia as the State Road 120 to the nearest town of Šid. Surrounding landscape of the village is marked by the Pannonian Basin plains and agricultural fields of wheat, maize, common sunflower and sugar beet
.

Name

The name of the village in Croatian or Serbian is plural.

In addition to its official form the name of the village of Srijemske Laze is also known as Sremske Laze in its Ekavian pronunciation of Shtokavian dialect of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian. Historically, Ekavian pronunciation was common both among autochthonous Serb and Croat communities in Podunavlje while both new post-World War II Serb and Croat settlers predominantly used Ijekavian pronunciation. This however changed in local context after the Croatian War of Independence when Ekavian was associated with Serb and Ijekavian with Croat community with some exceptions.

The word "Srijemske"/"Sremske" is a possessive adjective derived from the Serbo-Croatian word for the Syrmia region itself, meaning that the literal translation of the settlement's name in English is Syrmia's Laze. The name of the village comes from the old Croatian word ''laz'', which means a part of the hillside that can be overcome on foot. [5]

Geography

Southern edge of administrative area of village bordering

Shtokavian dialect of Serbo-Croatian word for region of Syrmia
.

History

Middle Ages

In the Middle Ages modern village area were populated by Catholic population.[6] Name of place that than existed was Laz.[6] Origin of old village name comes from Croat word laz, which means the low gentle hill that man can easily exceed walking.[6] Catholic village Laz which was just south of the present day village, was abandoned under the influence of Ottoman Empire in the 17th century.[6]

Resettlement

After the liberation from the

episkopos Partenije.[6] In that period under the parish belonged also Orthodox families from neighboring village Jankovci until in new village wasn't built Orthodox church.[6]

Administrative changes up the collapse of Austro-Hungary

In 1701 village administratively became part of

Mirkovci municipality and then village name got geographical prefix Srijemske so that it can be distinguished from other four villages in Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia with that name.[6]

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

At the end of the

Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes that will later change its name into Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In that period wider region was shortly part of Drina Banovina with capital in Sarajevo, but than become part of Sava Banovina that letter become part of autonomous Banovina of Croatia. Narrower region was part of the Syrmia County till 1924 and then Syrmia Oblast
.

World War II

During World War II village was part of Nazi puppet Independent State of Croatia and Vuka county within it. In 1941 in village lived about 900 inhabitants, out of which during the World War II 300 took part in Yugoslav Partisans and 150 were killed. During the war village was permanent safe place for partisans that because of that call it Little Moscow.[1] At that time in village was created two days of remembrance and celebration of that period. These were Socialist Slava (22 August) and Day of the Dead (14 October).[1] Socialist Slava was created in memory of year 1943, when about 120 people went to partisans, and Day of the Dead commemorate the 56 villagers killed on 14 October 1944 when Ustaše launched a punitive expedition aimed at the destruction of partisan nests.[1]

Era of socialist Yugoslavia

War in Croatia and peaceful reintegration

During the

this region into Croatian jurisdiction. Population in Srijemske Laze decreased from 1991 till 2001 for 29.4%.[6]

Demographics

The village is faced with the challenge of

SFR Yugoslavia and intensified by the post-Croatian War of Independence socioeconomic situation. Population decline further intensified in the aftermath of the 2013 enlargement of the European Union with emigration to Germany, Ireland, Scandinavia
and other parts of the EU.

Politics

In Srijemske Laze there are local committees of Independent Democratic Serb Party and New Serbian Party.[6]

Culture

Every year on the Orthodox Christmas Eve (January 6), residents in the churchyard have a bonfire for "Badnjak", the Serbian word for Christmas Eve. In this occasion locals take oak trees from the area and make a ritual fire.

Education

Branch school of Elementary school Stari Jankovci is located in Srijemske Laze. Education at local school is carried out in Serbian.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Milutin Bekić, Održavanje, uređivanje i korištenje spomenika revolucije u nastavnoj praksi male područne škole. U zborniku: skupina autora, Mala područna škola, Školske novine i Zavod za prosvjetno-pedagošku službu SRH, Zagreb, 1981., str 45. – 48.
  2. Wikidata Q119585703
    .
  3. ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
  4. ^ "Dr?avni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske". Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
  5. ^ "Srijemske Laze". o-jankovci.hr. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Općina Jankovci-Naselja Općine Jankovci:Srijemske Laze". Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  7. ^ "Srijemske Laze". o-jankovci.hr. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  8. .
  9. ^ Popis osnovnih i srednjih škola s nastavom na jeziku i pismu nacionalnih manjina po modelu A, školska godina 2011./2012., Ministarstvo znanosti obrazovanja i sporta

45°14′N 18°56′E / 45.233°N 18.933°E / 45.233; 18.933