Substituted benzofuran
The substituted benzofurans are a class of chemical compounds based on the
empathogens. In general, these compounds have a benzofuran core to which a 2-aminoethyl group is attached (at any position), and combined with a range of other substituents.[4][5][6][7] Some psychoactive derivatives from this family have been sold under the name Benzofury.[8]
List of substituted benzofurans
The derivatives may be produced by substitutions at six locations of the benzofuran molecule, as well as saturation of the 2,3- double bond.
The following table displays notable derivatives that have been reported:[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
Structure | Compound | CAS number | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | Other modification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-APB | 30455-73-3 | 2-aminopropyl | H | H | H | H | H | - | |
2-MAPB | 806596-15-6 | 2-(methylamino)propyl | H | H | H | H | H | - | |
2-EAPB | 2-(ethylamino)propyl | H | H | H | H | H | - | ||
BPAP | 260550-89-8 | 2-(propylamino)pentyl | H | H | H | H | H | - | |
Brofaromine | 63638-91-5 | 4-piperidinyl | H | H | methoxy | H | bromo | - | |
3-APB | 105909-13-5 | H | 2-aminopropyl | H | H | H | H | - | |
Dimemebfe | 140853-58-3 | H | 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl | H | methoxy | H | H | - | |
Mebfap | 140853-59-4 | H | 2-aminopropyl | H | methoxy | H | H | - | |
5-MeO-DiBF | H | 2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl | H | methoxy | H | H | - | ||
4-APB | 286834-82-0 | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | H | H | H | - | |
DOB-5-HEMIFLY (5-MeO-7-Br-4-APDB) |
H | H | 2-aminopropyl | methoxy | H | bromo | 2,3-dihydro | ||
5-APB | 286834-81-9 | H | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | H | H | - | |
5-MAPB | 1354631-77-8 | H | H | H | 2-(methylamino)propyl | H | H | - | |
5-EAPB | 1445566-01-7 | H | H | H | 2-(ethylamino)propyl | H | H | - | |
5-APB-NBOMe | H | H | H | 2-[(2-methoxybenzyl)amino]propyl | H | H | - | ||
6-APB | 286834-85-3 | H | H | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | H | - | |
6-MAPB | 1354631-79-0 | H | H | H | H | 2-(methylamino)propyl | H | - | |
6-EAPB | 1632539-47-9 | H | H | H | H | 2-(ethylamino)propyl | H | - | |
5-AEDB | H | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | H | H | 2,3-dihydro | ||
5-APDB | 152624-03-8 | H | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | H | H | 2,3-dihydro | |
5-MAPDB | 1354631-78-9 | H | H | H | 2-(methylamino)propyl | H | H | 2,3-dihydro | |
5-EAPDB | H | H | H | 2-(ethylamino)propyl | H | H | 2,3-dihydro | ||
6-APDB | 1354631-78-9 | H | H | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | H | 2,3-dihydro | |
6-MAPDB | 1354631-81-4 | H | H | H | H | 2-(methylamino)propyl | H | 2,3-dihydro | |
6-EAPDB | H | H | H | H | 2-(ethylamino)propyl | H | 2,3-dihydro | ||
bk-5-MAPB |
H | H | H | 1-oxo-2-(methylamino)propyl | H | H | - | ||
bk-6-MAPB | H | H | H | H | 1-oxo-2-(methylamino)propyl | H | - | ||
5-MBPB | H | H | H | 2-(methylamino)butyl | H | H | - | ||
6-MBPB | H | H | H | H | 2-(methylamino)butyl | H | - | ||
5-DBFPV | 2117405-32-8 | H | H | H | 1-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentyl | H | H | 2,3-dihydro | |
6-MeO-5-APDB | H | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | methoxy | H | 2,3-dihydro | ||
F-2 | 99355-74-5 | methyl | H | H | methoxy | 2-aminopropyl | H | 2,3-dihydro | |
F-22 | 952016-51-2 | dimethyl | H | H | methoxy | 2-aminopropyl | H | 2,3-dihydro | |
7-APB | 286834-86-4 | H | H | H | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | - | |
DOI-2-HEMIFLY (4-I-5-MeO-7-APDB) |
H | H | iodo | methoxy | H | 2-aminopropyl | 2,3-dihydro | ||
Amiodarone | 1951-25-3 | propyl | 3,5-diiodo-4-(2-diethylaminoethoxy)benzoyl | H | H | H | H | - | |
2C-B-FLY | 733720-95-1 | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | bromo | 2,3-dihydro | |
2C-B-DRAGONFLY | 260809-98-1 | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | furo[5,6-f] | - | bromo | - | |
2C-C-FLY | 1354633-83-2 | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | chloro | 2,3-dihydro | |
2C-I-FLY | 1354633-88-7 | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | iodo | 2,3-dihydro | |
2C-D-FLY | 1354634-07-3 | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | methyl | 2,3-dihydro | |
2C-E-FLY | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | ethyl | 2,3-dihydro | ||
2C-EF-FLY | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | 2-fluoroethyl | 2,3-dihydro | ||
2C-T-7-FLY | 1354633-05-8 | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | n-propylthio | 2,3-dihydro | |
DOB-FLY | 219986-75-1 | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | bromo | 2,3-dihydro | |
Bromo-DragonFLY | 502759-67-3 | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | furo[5,6-f] | - | bromo | - | |
DOB-2-DRAGONFLY-5-BUTTERFLY | 1043541-82-7 | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | 5,6-dihydropyrano | - | bromo | - | |
DOM-FLY | 748748-08-5 | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | methyl | 2,3-dihydro | |
DOMOM-FLY [20] | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | methoxymethyl | 2,3-dihydro | ||
2C-B-FLY-NBOMe | 1335331-42-4 | H | H | 2-[(2-methoxybenzyl)amino]ethyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | bromo | 2,3-dihydro | |
2C-B-DRAGONFLY-NBOH | 1335331-45-7 | H | H | 2-[(2-hydroxybenzyl)amino]ethyl | furo[5,6-f] | - | bromo | - | |
TFMFly | 780744-19-6 | H | H | 2-aminopropyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,6-f] | - | trifluoromethyl | 2,3-dihydro | |
Mescaline-FLY | H | H | 2-aminoethyl | 5,6-dihydrofuro[5,4-b] | - | methoxy | 2,3-dihydro | ||
YM-348 | 372163-84-3 | ethyl | H | 1-(2-aminopropyl)pyrazol[4,5-f] | - | H | H | - | |
2-desethyl-YM-348 | 748116-94-1 | H | H | 1-(2-aminopropyl)pyrazol[4,5-f] | - | H | H | - |
Legislation
Substituted benzofurans saw widespread use as
recreational drugs by being sold as research chemicals making them exempt from drug legislation. Many of the more common compounds were banned in the UK in June 2013 as temporary class drugs, while others have been made permanently illegal in various jurisdictions.[21][22][23]
See also
- 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (an unrelated compound also known as 2-APB)
- 2C-B-BUTTERFLY
- 5-IT
- AL-38022A
- IBF5MAP
- Jimscaline
- Substituted amphetamines
- Substituted cathinones
- Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamines
- Substituted phenethylamines
References
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- PMID 8246240.
- ^ US patent 7045545, Karin Briner, Joseph Paul Burkhart, Timothy Paul Burkholder, Matthew Joseph Fisher, William Harlan Gritton, Daniel Timothy Kohlman, Sidney Xi Liang, Shawn Christopher Miller, Jeffrey Thomas Mullaney, Yao-Chang Xu, Yanping Xu, "Aminoalkylbenzofurans as serotonin (5-HT(2c)) agonists", published 19 January 2000, issued 16 May 2006
- ^ "Temporary class drug order report on 5-6APB and NBOMe compounds". UK Home Office. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- PMID 23349125.
- PMID 3950910.
- PMID 1992127.
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- PMID 26856255.
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- ^ UK Home Office (5 March 2014). "The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Ketamine etc.) (Amendment) Order 2014". UK Government. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ "关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知" (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2016.
- ^ "指定薬物名称・構造式一覧(平成27年9月16日現在)" (PDF) (in Japanese). 厚生労働省. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2016.