Tuatua
Tuatua | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Bivalvia |
Order: | Venerida |
Superfamily: | Mactroidea |
Family: | Mesodesmatidae |
Genus: | Paphies |
Species: | P. subtriangulata
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Binomial name | |
Paphies subtriangulata | |
Synonyms | |
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Paphies subtriangulata is a species of edible
endemic to New Zealand
. It is found on all three of the main New Zealand islands, buried in fine clean sand on ocean beaches.
The large shell is asymmetrical, with the hinge at one side. Its closest relative, the pipi (Paphies australis), has a symmetrical shell.
The soft parts of the animal are an edible delicacy, made into
middens
.
The clam burrows beneath the sand, and does so very quickly, making it a challenge to dig for at times. It also squirts water when threatened. All tuatua are protected with legal limits on their capture. In some areas one digger may bag no more than 50 to 150 tuatuas per day, depending on location.
Subspecies
Three subspecies have been recognised:
- Paphies subtriangulata subtriangulata (Wood, 1828)
Distribution: throughout North and South Islands
Maximum length is 76 millimetres (3.0 in), height 48 millimetres (1.9 in), and thickness 28 millimetres (1.1 in). - Paphies subtriangulata porrecta (Marwick, 1928)
Distribution: Chatham Islands
Maximum length: 93 millimetres (3.7 in), maximum height: 57 millimetres (2.2 in). - Paphies subtriangulata quoyii (Deshayes, 1832)
Distribution: throughout North and South Islands
Size: Thicker relative to length - Maximum length is 86 millimetres (3.4 in), height 65 millimetres (2.6 in), and thickness 38 millimetres (1.5 in).
References
- ^ a b Huber, M. (2014). "Paphies subtriangulata (W. Wood, 1828)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 4 March 2014.
- ISBN 0-00-216906-1