Typhoon Kammuri

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This article is about the 2019 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Kammuri and List of storms named Tisoy.

Typhoon Kammuri (Tisoy)
Kammuri prior to peak intensity on December 2
Meteorological history
FormedNovember 24, 2019
DissipatedDecember 6, 2019
Very strong typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds165 km/h (105 mph)
Lowest pressure950 hPa (mbar); 28.05 inHg
Category 4-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds220 km/h (140 mph)
Lowest pressure938 hPa (mbar); 27.70 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities17
Damage$130 million (2019 USD)
Areas affectedCaroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata
Part of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Kammuri, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Tisoy, was a powerful typhoon which impacted the Philippines in early December 2019. Kammuri, which means

rapidly intensified over warm Philippine Sea waters, before making landfall in the Bicol Region
of the Philippines at peak intensity as a category 4-equivalent typhoon.

Upon leaving the Philippines, Kammuri significantly weakened as wind shear increased and interaction with the Philippine islands caused the structure of the system to degrade rapidly, and throughout December 3, it stayed as a category 1-equivalent typhoon, with its outer rainbands barely on land. By December 4, Kammuri drifted over the South China Sea as a weakening tropical storm. Through December 5 and 6, Kammuri weakened significantly and its low-level circulation center became exposed; as a result, it dissipated on December 6.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On November 23, 2019, a low pressure system developed to the southeast of Guam. It then began to show signs of development and earned a defined circulation, developing into a tropical depression on November 25, with the JTWC assigning it as 29W. The depression then began to develop banding features to the northeast of its center, confirming intensification and allowing it to earn the name Kammuri (which is a

Gubat, Sorsogon at 11:00 pm, December 2, very shortly after reaching its peak intensity.[2][3]

Typhoon Kammuri crossing through the Philippines during the morning of December 3.

Through midnight and early morning of December 3, Kammuri crossed the Bicol Region and weakened due to land interaction.

Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, respectively.[10] Continued land interaction weakened Kammuri to a Category 2-equivalent typhoon before it exited the Philippine landmass. The center of the typhoon was reported to be over the Mindoro Strait by late afternoon.[11][12] Soon after, the system continued to weaken and became a Category 1-equivalent typhoon as it entered the South China Sea. Kammuri's structure then began to suffer, with wind shear tearing apart convection on the western portion of the storm as it weakened back into a tropical storm while drifting over the South China Sea. By 11:00 am PST, December 5, PAGASA issued its last bulletin on Kammuri as it exited the PAR.[13]
Kammuri lost its inner rainbands and its low-level circulation center became exposed to high wind shear, causing the system to dissipate on December 6 with the JMA issuing its final advisory on the system.

Preparations

Highest Public Storm Warning Signal

PSWS# Luzon Visayas Mindanao
3 Catanduanes, Camarines Sur, Albay, Sorsogon, Southern portion of Camarines Norte, Masbate, Romblon, Southern Portion of Quezon Northern Samar, Northern portion of Eastern Samar, Northern portion of Samar None
2 Metro Manila, Bulacan, Bataan, Tarlac, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Southern Aurora, Cavite, Batangas, Laguna, Rizal, Rest of Quezon, Polillo Islands, Oriental Mindoro, Occidental Mindoro, Marinduque, Rest of Camarines Norte, Calamian Islands, Southern Portion of Zambales Rest of Eastern Samar, Rest of Samar, Biliran, Aklan, Capiz, Northern Portion of Antique, Northern Portion of Iloilo, Northern Portion of Negros Occidental, Northern portion of Leyte None
1 Southern Isabela, Mountain Province, Ifugao, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Pangasinan, Quirino, rest of Aurora, rest of Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Zambales, and Calamian Islands, Southern Isabela, Calamian Islands Aklan, Capiz, Antique, Iloilo, Guimaras, Northern Portion of Negros Occidental, Northern Cebu, Metro Cebu, Leyte, Southern Leyte Dinagat Islands, Siargao Islands

At their 119th Climate Forum,

2019 Southeast Asian Games as a powerful typhoon.[14] On November 28, PAGASA stated in a press conference that appropriate measures and linkaging with the 2019 SEA Games organizers have been in place in preparation for the typhoon, such as storm chasers and mobile radars dispatched to competition venues in Metro Manila and Central Luzon.[15] SEA Games organizers also reported that a contingency plan has been set up in preparation for Kammuri.[16][17] By the afternoon of November 30, the day of the opening of the SEA Games, the agency assigned Kammuri with the local name Tisoy as it entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) and raised its first warnings over Eastern Samar and Northern Samar provinces.[18][19][20]

On November 30, local governments in Bicol Region started preparing in anticipation of Kammuri's arrival.

PST on December 3, 2019, and ending at 11:00 a.m. on December 4.[26][27] 16 flights were canceled at Mactan–Cebu International Airport on December 2.[28] A total of 358 domestic flights and 203 international flights were cancelled due to Kammuri.[27]

Impact and aftermath

Typhoon Kammuri weakening on December 3

In the 12th severe weather bulletin issued by PAGASA on December 2, 2019, reported that prior to its first landfall, the southern

Category 4 hurricane.[32] In Northern Samar, winds were reported to reach as up to 135 km/h (85 mph) with a total accumulated rainfall of 605.5 mm (23.84 in) within the course of 24 hours on December 2.[33]

The Bicol Region (Region V) was impacted the most by the typhoon. After the passage of the storm, roads between regions, especially routes from the Bicol Region towards Manila were not passable due to fallen branches and uproot trees. Several vehicles and passengers were stranded along highways due to this.[34] On December 4, the provinces of Albay and Sorsogon, and the city of Naga were issued a state of calamity after widespread damages were seen.[35] The region's Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) estimated that an estimated 130,000 children were affected by the storm.[36] In Camarines Sur, about 293 classrooms suffered from major damages while the province of Albay had a total of 883 classrooms damaged as of December 5.[36] By December 6, Catanduanes experienced heavy damages and therefore, a state of calamity was issued.[37]

On December 4, Northern Samar's Province Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (PDRRMC) recommended a

Christmas Day, but other towns could still suffer from no power until after Christmas.[33] Moreover, Kammuri's rain bands extended to as far north as Cagayan Valley, where, with the inclusion of the northeastern monsoon, saw one of the worst flooding in decades for the northern region. Roughly 66,000 people have evacuated their homes due to extreme flooding and torrential flooding.[39] On December 6, state of calamity was raised. Severe flooding in 18 areas in the province damaged agriculture and paralyzed transportation.[37]

As of January 22, 2020, the NDRRMC stated that at least 17 people were dead and at least 318 were injured.[40] There has been an estimated damages of ₱6.65 billion (US$130 million) across the nation and about ₱95.7 million (US$1.87 million) to relief efforts and assistance.[41] Totals of 2,249 damaged schools and 558,844 damaged houses, of which 63,466 were "totally" damaged, were reported.[41] 121 road sections and 5 bridges were damaged due to Kammuri, of which six road sections and one bridge were still considered impassable a week after landfall.[41]

Sporting tournaments

See also:
Concerns and controversies at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games

The

2019 Southeast Asian Games, held in the Philippines that year, had several matches and events either cancelled or rescheduled due to Kammuri.[42] Ramon Agregado, the organising committee's head of the Subic cluster of venues, stated, "The windsurfing has been cancelled until we have a more accurate picture of the weather."[42] Duathlon events that were scheduled for Tuesday, December 3, took place on Monday, December 2.[42]

Occidental Mindoro also withdrew as hosts of the 2020 Palarong Pambansa, the national students sports competition of the Philippines, due to damage caused by Kammuri in the province.[43]

Retirement

See also: List of retired Pacific typhoon names

Due to the extensive damage brought by the typhoon in the Bicol Region and other parts of Southern Luzon, PAGASA officially retired the name Tisoy from the rotating lists and it will never be used again as a typhoon within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR). It will be replaced with Tamaraw, which went unused in 2023.[44][45]

The name Kammuri was also retired during the 52nd annual session of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee in February 2020. In February 2021, the Typhoon Committee subsequently chose Koto as its replacement name.[46]

See also

References

  1. ^ Acor Arceo (November 29, 2019). "Typhoon Kammuri set to enter PAR on November 30". Rappler.
  2. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #14 for Typhoon "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 2, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "Press Briefing: Typhoon "#TISOYPH" Update Tuesday, 11 AM December 3, 2019". PAGASA. December 3, 2019.
  4. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #15 for Typhoon "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 3, 2019.
  5. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #16 for Typhoon "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 3, 2019.
  6. ^ "Press Briefing: Typhoon "#TISOYPH" Update Tuesday, 5 AM December 3, 2019". YouTube. PAGASA. December 3, 2019.
  7. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #17 for Typhoon "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 3, 2019.
  8. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #18 for Typhoon "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 3, 2019.
  9. ^ "'Tisoy' makes third landfall". CNN Philippines. December 3, 2019. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019.
  10. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #19 for Typhoon "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 3, 2019.
  11. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #20 for Typhoon "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 3, 2019.
  12. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #21 for Typhoon "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 3, 2019.
  13. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #26 (FINAL) on Tropical Depression "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 5, 2019.
  14. ^ DOST-PAGASA Weather Report (November 26, 2019). "119th CLIMATE OUTLOOK FORUM". PAGASA – via YouTube.
  15. ^ DOST-PAGASA Weather Report (November 28, 2019). "PRESS CONFERENCE: TYPHOON "KAMMURI" Thursday 11AM, November 28, 2019". PAGASA – via YouTube.
  16. ^ Ishak, Fadhli (November 29, 2019). "Typhoon Kammuri headed for Manila". New Straits Times.
  17. ^ a b "Typhoon Tisoy enters PAR, parts of Bicol gird for landfall". ABS-CBN News. November 30, 2019.
  18. ^ "PAGASA-DOST update on TY Kammuri's entrance to PAR". Facebook.
  19. ^ "Typhoon Tisoy enters PAR on SEA Games opening". The Philippine Star. November 30, 2019.
  20. ^ Arceo, Acor (November 30, 2019). "Typhoon Tisoy enters PAR". Rappler.
  21. ^ Berlinger, Joshua (December 2, 2019). "Thousands evacuated as typhoon strengthens and makes landfall in Philippines". CNN. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  22. ^ "14 Antique towns suspend classes due to 'Tisoy". Philippine News Agency. Annabel Consuelo Petinglay. December 2, 2019.
  23. ^ "Classes, work in Eastern Visayas suspended due to 'Tisoy'". Philippine News Agency. Roel Amazona. December 2, 2019.
  24. ^ "'Tisoy' prompts 7,376 people to evacuate in Cebu". Philippine News Agency. Fe Marie Dumaboc. December 3, 2019.
  25. ^ "200,000 evacuated as Typhoon Kammuri lashes Philippines". Aljazeera. December 2, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  26. ^ "Typhoon Kammuri slams into Philippines, forcing thousands to flee". BBC. December 2, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  27. ^ a b "Situational Report No. 11 re Response Actions and Effects for Typhoon TISOY" (PDF). NDRRMC. December 6, 2019.
  28. ^ "16 flights in Mactan airport canceled due to 'Tisoy'". Philippine News Agency. John Rey Saavedra. December 2, 2019.
  29. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #12 for Typhoon "Tisoy" (Kammuri)" (PDF). PAGASA. December 2, 2019.
  30. ^ Borbon, Christian (December 2, 2019). "Photos: Typhoon Kammuri hits the Philippines with heavy rains". Gulf News.
  31. ^ Gladys Castillo Vidal (December 2, 2019). "Wild Winds Whip Across Gamay Town as Typhoon Kammari Hits Philippines". Storyful Rights Management – via YouTube.
  32. ^ Kahn, Brian (December 2, 2019). "The Only Cyclone on Earth Right Now Is a Category 4 Monster Slamming the Philippines". Gizmodo. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  33. ^ a b c d "'Tisoy' leaves trail of destruction in Northern Samar". Philippine News Agency. Sarwell Meniano. December 5, 2019.
  34. ^ "Bicol to Manila roads impassable after 'Tisoy' onslaught". Philippine News Agency. Connie Calipay. December 3, 2019.
  35. ^ "Albay, Sorsogon, Naga City now under state of calamity". Philippine News Agency. Connie Calipay. December 4, 2019.
  36. ^ a b "Educo Philippines says at least 130,000 children affected by typhoon Tisoy (Kammuri) in Bicol region in central Philippines". Reliefweb. December 5, 2019.
  37. ^ a b "Cagayan under state of calamity". Robie de Guzman. UNTV News. December 6, 2019.
  38. ^ a b "2 N. Samar towns under state of calamity due to 'Tisoy'". Philippine News Agency. Sarwell Meniano. December 5, 2019.
  39. ^ "Floods force 66,000 from homes in Cagayan, other parts of Luzon". Agence France-Presse. ABS CBN News. December 6, 2019.
  40. ^ Tarabay, Jamie (January 22, 2020). "Typhoon Kammuri Kills at Least 17 as It Powers Through Philippines". The New York Times.
  41. ^ a b c "Situational Report No. 21 re Response Actions and Effects for Typhoon "TISOY"" (PDF). NDRRMC. January 22, 2020.
  42. ^ a b c Clark (December 1, 2019). "Evacuations in Philippines as Typhoon Kammuri affects SEA Games events". CNA. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  43. ^ "Marikina hosts 2020 Palaro". philstar.com.
  44. ^ De Vera-Ruiz, Ellalyn (December 9, 2019). "'Tisoy' retired as name of tropical cyclone". mb.com.ph. Philippine. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
  45. ^ "PAGASA".
  46. ^ "Replacement Names of FAXAI, HAGIBIS, KAMMURI, LEKIMA, PHANFONE, and YUTU in the Tropical Cyclone Name List" (PDF). Typhoon Committee. February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
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