Ulmus glabra 'Nana'
Ulmus glabra 'Nana' | |
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Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh (1989) | |
Species | Ulmus glabra |
Cultivar | 'Nana' |
Origin | Europe |
The dwarf
Not to be confused with
Description
The tree rarely exceeds 5 m in height, but is often broader.[8] The dark green leaves are smaller than the wych type, 5–9 centimeters (2.0–3.5 in) long, often with one or two cusp-like lobes either side of the apex.[7] The thick twigs, short petiole and diminutive samara with seed close to base, all point to U. glabra origin. A specimen at Kew was described by Henry as 'a slow-growing hemispherical bush that has not increased appreciably in size for many years'.[2] Green describes 'Nana' as growing some 60 centimeters (24 in) in 10 to 12 years.[9]
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'Nana' in winter, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2012)
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'Nana' in late summer,Royal Botanic Gardens Edinburgh(2016)
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Bole of same
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Samarae
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'Nana' leaves, spring
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'Nana' leaves, summer
Pests and diseases
The low height of the tree should ensure that it avoids
Cultivation
The
A shrub elm sold in the Netherlands as U. 'Monstrosa' appeared from its leaf and short petiole to be 'Nana',[19] while one cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in the early 20th century as 'Nana' appears from its leaf and long petiole to have been 'Monstrosa'.[20] The current RBGE 'Nana' is the authentic wych clone (2017).
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Pruned 'Nana', Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK (2008)
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Young 'Nana'
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'Nana' in flower, RBGE
Notable trees
The specimen of 'Nana' in the University Parks (North Walk), Oxford, UK, has attained a height of about 6 m (2017).[21] Another grew in Alexandra Park, East Sussex, UK, measured 6 m high, 38 cm dia. at 1 m from ground in 1980 but is possibly now lost.[22]
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'Nana' in Oxford University Parks (2017)
Synonymy
- Ulmus scabra nana Dipp.[23]
- Ulmus glabra 'Bush': Plant Buyer's Guide, ed. 5, 253, 1949, without description.
Accessions
- North America
- Arnold Arboretum, UK. Acc. no. 448–88
- Europe
- Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK. Acc. no. 19021001, two trees in excellent condition (2004).
- Royal Horticultural Society Gardens Wisley, UK. Two specimens, no details available.
- Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Romsey, Hampshire, UK. Acc. nos. 1978.1680, 1978.4729
- University of Copenhagen Botanic Gardens, Denmark. No details available.
- Grange Farm Arboretum, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 1128. Accessioned as U. 'Monstrosa'.
Nurseries
North America
None known
Europe
- A Touch of Green [2], Amstelveen, Netherlands.
- Arboretum Waasland [3], Nieuwkerken-Waas, Belgium.
- H. Kolster [4], Boskoop, Netherlands.
- PlantenTuin Esveld [5], Netherlands.
- Szkółki Konieczko [6], Gogolin, Poland.
References
- ^ Simon-Louis Catalogue, p. 97, 1869
- ^ a b c Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913). The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. 7. p. 1868.
- ^ Woods and Forests, 1884, p.482
- ^ Melville, R. (1978). On the discrimination of species in hybrid swarms with special reference to Ulmus and the nomenclature of U. minor (Mill.) and U. carpinifolia (Gled.). Taxon 27: 345-351.
- ^ Loudon, John Claudius (1838). Arboretum et fruticetum Britannicum. Vol. 3. p. 1404., p.1378
- ^ Rehder, Alfred. "Ulmaceae". Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs hardy in the cooler temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts: The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. pp. 135–143. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ a b Krüssman, Gerd, Manual of Cultivated Broad-Leaved Trees & Shrubs (1984 vol. 3)
- ^ White, J. & More, D. (2003) Trees of Britain & Northern Europe. Cassell's, London.
- ^ Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. 24 (6–8). Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University: 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
- ^ Rafaël Govaerts, Kris Michielsen and Eike Jablonski, 'Untraced weeping broadleaf cultivars: an overview', dendrology.lu
- ^ Katalog (PDF). Vol. 108. Berlin, Germany: L. Späth Baumschulenweg. 1902–1903. pp. 132–133.
- ^ Saunders, William; Macoun, William Tyrrell (1899). Catalogue of the trees and shrubs in the arboretum and botanic gardens at the central experimental farm (2 ed.). pp. 74–75.
- ^ Ellwanger & Barry, Mount Hope Nurseries, Rochester, 1897 catalogue; p.9
- ^ General catalogue, 1904 : choice hardy trees, shrubs, evergreens, roses, herbaceous plants, fruits, etc. New York: Frederick W. Kelsey. 1904. p. 18.
- ^ Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum, 3: 1398, 1404
- ^ Winchelsea, C.C. (1910). "Weeping trees". The Gardeners' Magazine. 53: 501.
- ^ Anthony waterer's catalogue. 1880. p. 20.
- ^ 'Nana' in Missouri Botanical Garden; Beilmann. A. P., 'Some Ornamental Elms', Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin, Vol.32, No.4, April 1944; p.74
- ^ Photographs of plant sold as 'Monstrosa' in Holland: Herman Geers Dwarf & Miniature Plants,[1]
- ^ barcodes E00824863 & E00212441
- ^ parks.ox.ac.uk/tree/alpha.htm
- ISBN 978-1-873580-61-5.
- ^ Späth, Ludwig (1930). Späth-Buch, 1720-1930. Berlin: Self published. pp. 311–313, 351–352.