Verse drama and dramatic verse
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2009) |
Literature | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oral literature | ||||||
Major written forms | ||||||
|
||||||
Prose genres | ||||||
|
||||||
Poetry genres | ||||||
|
||||||
Dramatic genres | ||||||
History | ||||||
Lists and outlines | ||||||
Theory and criticism | ||||||
Literature portal | ||||||
Verse drama is any drama written significantly in verse (that is: with line endings) to be performed by an actor before an audience. Although verse drama does not need to be primarily in verse to be considered verse drama, significant portions of the play should be in verse to qualify.[1]
For a very long period, verse drama was the dominant form of drama in
In the new millennium, there has been a resurgence in interest in the form of verse drama. Some of them came in blank verse or iambic pentameter and endeavour to be in conversation with Shakespeare's writing styles. King Charles III by Mike Bartlett, written in iambic pentameter, played on the West End and Broadway, as well as being filmed with the original cast for the BBC. Likewise, La Bete by David Hirson, which endeavours to recreate Moliere's farces in rhyming couplets, enjoyed several prominent productions on both sides of the Atlantic. David Ives, known best for his short, absurdist work, has turned to "transladaptation" (his word) in his later years: translating and updating French farces, such as The School for Lies and The Metromaniacs, both of which premiered in New York City. With the renewed interest in verse drama, theatre companies are looking for "new Shakespeare" plays to produce. In 2017, the American Shakespeare Center founded Shakespeare's New Contemporaries (SNC), which solicits new plays in conversation with Shakespeare's canon. This was partially in response to the Oregon Shakespeare Festival commissioning "modern English" versions of Shakespeare plays. SNC has been on hold since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
However, the twenty-first century also saw theatre practitioners using verse and hybrid forms in a much wider selection of dramatic texts and theatrical performances and forms than those inspired by Shakespeare. A transnational researcher, Kasia Lech, showed that contemporary practices reach for verse to test the boundaries of verse drama and its traditions in Western theatre, including English-language theatre but also Polish, Spanish, and Russian. Lech argues that verse is particularly relevant for contemporary theatre practice because the dialogical relationship between its rhythmic and lexical levels speaks to the globalized world's pluralistic nature.
Dramatic verse
Dramatic verse occurs in a dramatic work, such as a play, composed in poetic form. The tradition of dramatic verse extends at least as far back as ancient Greece.
The English Renaissance saw the height of dramatic verse in the English-speaking world, with playwrights including Ben Jonson, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare developing new techniques, both for dramatic structure and poetic form. Though a few plays, for example A Midsummer Night's Dream, feature extended passages of rhymed verse, the majority of dramatic verse is composed as blank verse; there are also passages of prose.
Dramatic verse began to decline in popularity in the nineteenth century, when the prosaic and conversational styles of playwrights such as Henrik Ibsen became more prevalent, and were adapted in English by George Bernard Shaw. Verse drama did have a role in the development of Irish theatre.
Closet drama
An important trend from around 1800 was the
Instead, opera would take up verse drama, as something to be sung: it is still the case that a verse libretto can be successful. Verse drama as such, however, in becoming closet drama, became simply a longer poetic form, without the connection to practical theatre and performance.
According to
Dramatic poetry in general
Dramatic poetry is any poetry that uses the discourse of the characters involved to tell a story or portray a situation.
The major types of dramatic poetry are those already discussed, to be found in plays written for the theatre, and
See also
References
- ^ "Defining Verse Drama by Hamlet to Hamilton: Exploring Verse Drama • A podcast on Anchor". Anchor. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
- ^ "Dramaturgy of Form: Performing Verse in Contemporary Theatre". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
- ^ Lech K. (2021) Dramaturgy of Form: Performing Verse in Contemporary Theatre. Routledge. Online Link
- ^ Lech K. (2015) Pain, rain, and rhyme: the role of rhythm in Stefanie Preissner's work. In: Haughton, M., Kurdi, M. (eds) Radical Contemporary Theatre Practices By Women In Ireland. Carysfort Press/Peter Lang. Online Link
- ^ Lech K. (2021) Dramaturgy of Form: Performing Verse in Contemporary Theatre. Routledge. Online Link
Further reading
- Denis Donoghue (1959) The Third Voice: Modern British and American Verse Drama
- Kasia Lech. (2021) Dramaturgy of Form: Performing Verse in Contemporary Theatre. Routledge. Online Link
- Kasia Lech. (2021) 5 Reasons Why Verse is the Language for Theatre in 2020s. TheTheatreTimes.com Online Link
- Irene Morra (2016) Verse Drama in England, 1900-2015: Art, Modernity and the National Stage. Methuen. Online Link