Zipoetes I of Bithynia

Zipoetes I
Basileus of Bithynia
King of Bithynia
Reign	c. 326 BC - 278 BC
Predecessor	Bas
Successor	Nicomedes I

Born	c. 354 BC
Died	278 BC (age 76)
Issue	Nicomedes I Zipoetes II
Father	Bas

Zipoetes I, also Zipoites I or Ziboetes I, possibly Tiboetes I (Greek: Zιπoίτης or Zιβoίτης; lived c. 354 BC – 278 BC, ruled c. 326 BC – 278 BC) was a ruler of Bithynia.

Life

He succeeded his father Bas on the throne in about 326 BC and reigned for forty-eight years, waging successful wars with Lysimachus and Antiochus, the son of Seleucus I Nicator.^[1] In 315 BC he waged war against Astacus and Chalcedon, which failed in the face of a relief army sent by Antigonus I Monophthalmus.^[2] In 301 BC, after Antigonus' death, he attacked again, and was victorious, but Astacus was destroyed in the war. He founded a city which was called Zipoetium (after himself) at the foot of Mount Lypedron;^[3] the exact locations of both the city and the mountain are unknown.

He lived to around the age of seventy-six, and left behind him four children, the eldest of whom,

Bithynian calendar, which was used in some places as late as the 5th century AD.^[5]

Notes

^ Memnon, History of Heracleia, 6, 9
^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca, xix. 60
^ Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, Z297.1
^ Memnon, 12; Stephanus, Ethnica, s.v. "Zipoition"
^ Cohen 1996, p. 61

References

Cohen, Getzel M. (1996), "Zipoition", The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands and Asia Minor

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Ziboetes". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 3. p. 1329.

Preceded by Bas	Dynast and King of Bithynia 326 BC – 278 BC	Succeeded by Nicomedes I Zipoetes II

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Monarchs of Bithynia	Boteiras Bas Zipoetes I Nicomedes I Zipoetes II Etazeta (regent) Ziaelas Prusias I Prusias II Nicomedes II Nicomedes III Nicomedes IV Socrates Chrestus
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Hellenistic rulers were preceded by Hellenistic satraps in most of their territories.