1992 United States Senate elections

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

1992 United States Senate elections

← 1990 November 3, 1992
November 24 (Georgia runoff)
1994 →

36 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader George Mitchell Bob Dole
Party
Democratic
Republican
Leader since January 3, 1989 January 3, 1985
Leader's seat Maine Kansas
Seats before 57 43
Seats after 57 43
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 40,589,727[1][a] 35,449,473[1][a]
Percentage 49.9% 43.6%
Seats up 21 15
Races won 21[a] 15

1992 United States Senate special election in California1992 United States Senate special election in North Dakota1992 United States Senate election in Alabama1992 United States Senate election in Alaska1992 United States Senate election in Arizona1992 United States Senate election in Arkansas1992 United States Senate election in California1992 United States Senate election in Colorado1992 United States Senate election in Connecticut1992 United States Senate election in Florida1992 United States Senate election in Georgia1992 United States Senate election in Hawaii1992 United States Senate election in Idaho1992 United States Senate election in Illinois1992 United States Senate election in Indiana1992 United States Senate election in Iowa1992 United States Senate election in Kansas1992 United States Senate election in Kentucky1992 United States Senate election in Louisiana1992 United States Senate election in Maryland1992 United States Senate election in Missouri1992 United States Senate election in Nevada1992 United States Senate election in New Hampshire1992 United States Senate election in New York1992 United States Senate election in North Carolina1992 United States Senate election in North Dakota1992 United States Senate election in Ohio1992 United States Senate election in Oklahoma1992 United States Senate election in Oregon1992 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania1992 United States Senate election in South Carolina1992 United States Senate election in South Dakota1992 United States Senate election in Utah1992 United States Senate election in Vermont1992 United States Senate election in Washington1992 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     No election
Rectangular inset (Calif. & N. D.): both seats up for election

Majority Leader
before election

George Mitchell

Democratic

Elected
Majority Leader

George Mitchell

Democratic

The 1992 United States Senate elections, held November 3, 1992, were elections for the United States Senate. The 34 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections, along with special elections to fill vacancies. They coincided with Bill Clinton's victory in the presidential election. This was the first time since 1956 that the balance of the Senate remained the same.

Both parties swapped a pair of seats, resulting in no net change in the partisan breakdown, which had been at 57–43 since Democrats flipped a seat in Pennsylvania in a special election. Democratic victories over Republicans

John F. Seymour in the special California race and Bob Kasten in Wisconsin were cancelled out by the defeats of Democrats Wyche Fowler in Georgia and Terry Sanford in North Carolina
.

The election of four new Democratic women to the Senate was notable with it being referred to in the press as the "Year of the Woman". Due to a special election in California, both of California's Senate seats were up for election in 1992, and these seats were won by Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer. Thus, California became the first state to have elected women to occupy both of its Senate seats. Democrat Carol Moseley Braun of Illinois, became the first African-American woman in the United States Senate. As of 2023, this was the last election cycle in which Republicans won a Senate election in New York and Democrats in Kentucky.

Results summary

57 43
Democratic Republican

Seat totals include both the special elections in California and North Dakota, but vote totals exclude the North Dakota total.

Parties Total
Democratic Republican Libertarian
Independent
Other
Last elections (1990) 56 44 0 0 0 100
Before these elections 57 43 0 0 0 100
Not up 36 28 64
Up 21 15 36
Class 3 (1986→1992) 20 14 34
Special: Class 1 1 1 2
Incumbent retired 5[b] 3 8
Held by same party 5 3 8
Replaced by other party 0 0 0
Result 5 3 8
Incumbent ran 16[c] 12[d] 28
Won re-election 13 10 23
Lost re-election Decrease2 Republicans replaced by Increase2 Democrats
Decrease2 Democrats replaced by Increase2 Republicans
4
Lost renomination,
but held by same party
1 0 1
Result 16 12 28
Total elected 21 15 36
Net gain/loss Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady 0
Nationwide vote 40,589,727 35,449,473 1,234,416 624,673 3,486,729 81,385,018
Share 49.87% 43.56% 1.52% 0.77% 4.28% 100%
Result 57 43 100

Source: Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives[1]

Gains and losses

Retirements

Three Republicans and four Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election. One Democrat also retired instead of finishing the unexpired term.

State Senator Replaced by
California (regular) Alan Cranston Barbara Boxer
Colorado Tim Wirth Ben Nighthorse Campbell
Idaho Steve Symms Dirk Kempthorne
New Hampshire Warren Rudman Judd Gregg
North Dakota (regular) Kent Conrad Byron Dorgan
North Dakota (special) Jocelyn Burdick Kent Conrad
Utah Jake Garn Bob Bennett
Washington Brock Adams Patty Murray

Defeats

One Republican and three Democrats sought re-election but lost either in the primary or general election. One Republican also sought election to finish the term but lost in the special election.

State Senator Replaced by
California (special) John Seymour Dianne Feinstein
Georgia Wyche Fowler Paul Coverdell
Illinois Alan J. Dixon Carol Moseley Braun
North Carolina Terry Sanford Lauch Faircloth
Wisconsin Bob Kasten Russ Feingold

Post-election changes

Two Democrats resigned and were replaced by appointees. In Texas, a 1993 special election was held prior to the 1994 United States Senate elections, where Kay Bailey Hutchison won the special election to succeed Democratic appointee Bob Krueger, who lost election to finish the term.

State Senator Replaced by
Tennessee
(Class 2)
Al Gore Harlan Mathews
Texas
(Class 1)
Lloyd Bentsen Bob Krueger
Texas
(Class 1)
Bob Krueger Kay Bailey Hutchison

Change in composition

Before the elections

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40
Colo.
Retired
D39
Calif. (reg)
Retired
D38
Ark.
Ran
D37
Ala.
Ran
D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41
Conn.
Ran
D42
Fla.
Ran
D43
Ga.
Ran
D44
Hawaii
Ran
D45
Ill.
Ran
D46
Ky.
Ran
D47
La.
Ran
D48
Md.
Ran
D49
Nev.
Ran
D50
N.C.
Ran
Majority → D51
N.D. (reg)
Retired
R41
Pa.
Ran
R42
Utah
Retired
R43
Wisc.
Ran
D57
Wash.
Retired
D56
Vt.
Ran
D55
S.D.
Ran
D54
S.C.
Ran
D53
Ohio
Ran
D52
N.D. (sp)
Retired
R31
Calif. (sp)
Ran
R32
Idaho
Retired
R33
Ind.
Ran
R34
Iowa
Ran
R35
Kan.
Ran
R36
Mo.
Ran
R37
N.H.
Retired
R38
N.Y.
Ran
R39
Okla.
Ran
R40
Ore.
Ran
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29
Ariz.
Ran
R30
Alaska
Ran
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

Result of the elections

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40
Colo.
Hold
D39
Calif. (reg)
Hold
D38
Ark.
Re-elected
D37
Ala.
Re-elected
D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41
Conn.
Re-elected
D42
Fla.
Re-elected
D43
Hawaii
Re-elected
D44
Ill.
Hold
D45
Ky.
Re-elected
D46
La.
Re-elected
D47
Md.
Re-elected
D48
Nev.
Re-elected
D49
N.D. (reg)
Hold
D50
N.D. (sp)
Hold
Majority → D51
Ohio
Re-elected
R41
Utah
Hold
R42
Ga.
Gain
R43
N.C.
Gain
D57
Wisc.
Gain
D56
Calif. (sp)
Gain[e]
D55
Wash.
Hold
D54
Vt.
Re-elected
D53
S.D.
Re-elected
D52
S.C.
Re-elected
R40
Pa.
Re-elected
R39
Ore.
Re-elected
R38
Okla.
Re-elected
R37
N.Y.
Re-elected
R36
N.H.
Hold
R35
Mo.
Re-elected
R34
Kan.
Re-elected
R33
Iowa
Re-elected
R32
Ind.
Re-elected
R31
Idaho
Hold
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29
Alaska
Re-elected
R30
Ariz.
Re-elected
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

Beginning of the first session

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40 D39 D38 D37 D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31
D41 D42 D43 D44 D45 D46 D47 D48 D49 D50
Majority → D51
R41 R42 R43 R44
Texas
Gain
D56 D55 D54 D53 D52
R40 R39 R38 R37 R36 R35 R34 R33 R32 R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10
Key
D# Democratic
R# Republican

Race summary

Special elections

In these special elections, the winners were elected and seated in the fall of 1992. Elections are sorted by election date then state and class.

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
California
(Class 1)
John Seymour Republican 1991 (Appointed) Interim appointee lost election.
New senator elected November 3, 1992.
Democratic gain.
Successor seated November 4, 1992.
  • Green tickY Dianne Feinstein (Democratic) 54.3%
  • John Seymour (Republican) 38.0%
  • Gerald Horne (Peace and Freedom) 2.8%
  • Paul Meeuwenberg (American Independent) 2.6%
  • Richard B. Boddie (Libertarian) 2.3%
North Dakota
(Class 1)
Jocelyn Burdick Democratic-NPL 1992 (Appointed) Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected December 4, 1992.
Democratic-NPL hold.
Successor seated December 14, 1992.

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1993; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Alabama Richard Shelby Democratic 1986 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Richard Shelby (Democratic) 64.8%
  • Richard Sellars (Republican) 33.1%
  • Jerome Shockley (Libertarian) 2.0%
Alaska Frank Murkowski Republican 1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frank Murkowski (Republican) 53.0%
  • Tony Smith (Democratic) 38.4%
  • Mary Jordan (Green) 8.4%
Arizona John McCain Republican 1986 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John McCain (Republican) 55.8%
  • Claire Sargent (Democratic) 31.6%
  • Evan Mecham (Independent) 10.5%
  • Kiana Delamare (Libertarian) 1.6%
  • Ed Finkelstein (New Alliance) 0.5%
Arkansas Dale Bumpers Democratic 1974
1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
California Alan Cranston Democratic 1968
1974
1980
1986
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Barbara Boxer (Democratic) 47.9%
  • Bruce Herschensohn (Republican) 43.0%
  • Jerome McCready (American Independent) 3.5%
  • Genevieve Torres (Peace and Freedom) 3.5%
  • June R. Genis (Libertarian) 2.2%
Colorado Tim Wirth Democratic 1986 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Democratic) 51.8%
  • Terry Considine (Republican) 42.7%
  • Richard Grimes (Independent) 2.7%
  • Matt Noah (Christian Pro-Life) 1.5%
  • Dan Winters (Independent) 1.3%
Connecticut Chris Dodd Democratic 1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Chris Dodd (Democratic) 58.8%
  • Brook Johnson (Republican) 38.1%
  • Richard D. Gregory (Concerned Citizens) 2.4%
  • Howard A. Grayson Jr. (Libertarian) 0.7%
Florida Bob Graham Democratic 1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia Wyche Fowler Democratic 1986 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Hawaii Daniel Inouye Democratic 1962
1968
1974
1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Daniel Inouye (Democratic) 57.3%
  • Rick Reed (Republican) 26.9%
  • Linda Martin (Green) 13.7%
  • Richard O. Rowland (Libertarian) 2.1%
Idaho Steve Symms Republican 1980
1986
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
Illinois Alan J. Dixon Democratic 1980
1986
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Others
  • Andrew B. Spiegel (Libertarian) 0.7%
  • Charles A. Winter (Natural Law) 0.3%
  • Alan J. Port (New Alliance) 0.3%
  • Kathleen Kaku (Socialist Workers) 0.2%
  • John Justice (Populist) 0.2%
Indiana Dan Coats Republican 1989 (Appointed)
1990 (special)
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Dan Coats (Republican) 57.3%
  • Joe Hogsett (Democratic) 40.7%
  • Steve Dillon (Libertarian) 1.6%
  • Raymond Tirado (New Alliance) 0.3%
Iowa Chuck Grassley Republican 1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Sue Atkinson (Independent) 0.5%
  • Mel Boring (Independent) 0.4%
  • Rosanne Freeburg (Independent) 0.4%
  • Carl Eric Olsen (Grassroots) 0.3%
  • Richard O'Dell Hughes (Independent) 0.2%
  • Cleve Andrew Pulley (Socialist Workers) 0.1%
Kansas Bob Dole Republican 1968
1974
1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Bob Dole (Republican) 62.7%
  • Gloria O'Dell (Democratic) 31.0%
  • Christina Campbell-Cline (Independent) 4.0%
  • Mark B. Kirk (Libertarian) 2.2%
Kentucky Wendell Ford Democratic 1974
1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana John Breaux Democratic 1986 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Breaux (Democratic) 73.07%
  • Jon Khachaturian (Independent) 8.9%
  • Lyle Stockstill (Republican) 8.3%
  • Nick Accardo (Democratic) 5.4%
  • Fred Clegg Strong (Republican) 4.3%
Maryland Barbara Mikulski Democratic 1986 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri Kit Bond Republican 1986 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Kit Bond (Republican) 51.9%
  • Geri Rothman-Serot (Democratic) 44.9%
  • Jeanne Bojarski (Libertarian) 3.2%
Nevada Harry Reid Democratic 1986 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Harry Reid (Democratic) 51.0%
  • Demar Dahl (Republican) 40.2%
  • None of These Candidates 2.6%
  • Joe Garcia (Independent American) 2.3%
  • Lois Avery (Natural Law) 1.5%
  • H. Kent Cromwell (Libertarian) 1.5%
  • Harry Tootle (Populist) 0.9%
New Hampshire Warren Rudman Republican 1980
1986
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Judd Gregg (Republican) 48.2%
  • John Rauh (Democratic) 45.3%
  • K. Alexander (Libertarian) 3.5%
New York Al D'Amato Republican 1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • M. T. Mehdi (New Alliance) 0.9%
  • Stanley Nelson (Natural Law) 0.4%
  • Ed Warren (Socialist Workers) 0.2%
North Carolina Terry Sanford Democratic 1986 (special)
1986
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
North Dakota Kent Conrad Democratic-NPL 1986 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic-NPL hold.
Incumbent resigned December 14, 1992 to move to the other seat.
Winner appointed December 15, 1992.
Ohio John Glenn Democratic 1974
1974 (Appointed)
1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Glenn (Democratic) 51.0%
  • Mike DeWine (Republican) 42.3%
  • Martha Grevatt (Independent) 6.7%
Oklahoma Don Nickles Republican 1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Don Nickles (Republican) 58.5%
  • Steve Lewis (Democratic) 38.2%
  • Roy V. Edwards (Independent) 1.6%
  • Thomas D. Ledgerwood II (Independent) 1.6%
Oregon Bob Packwood Republican 1968
1974
1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania Arlen Specter Republican 1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina Fritz Hollings Democratic 1966 (special)
1968
1974
1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Fritz Hollings (Democratic) 50.1%
  • Thomas F. Hartnett (Republican) 46.9%
  • Mark Johnson (Libertarian) 1.9%
  • Robert Barnwell Clarkson II (American) 1.0%
South Dakota Tom Daschle Democratic 1986 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Tom Daschle (Democratic) 64.9%
  • Charlene Haar (Republican) 32.5%
  • Gus Hercules (Libertarian) 1.3%
  • Kent Hyde (Independent) 1.3%
Utah Jake Garn Republican 1974
1980
1986
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
Vermont Patrick Leahy Democratic 1974
1980
1986
Incumbent re-elected.
Washington Brock Adams Democratic 1986 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Wisconsin Bob Kasten Republican 1980
1986
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Others
  • Patrick W. Johnson (Independent) 0.7%
  • William Bittner (Libertarian) 0.4%
  • Mervin A. Hanson Sr. (Independent) 0.1%
  • Robert L. Kundert (Independent) 0.1%
  • Joseph Selliken (Independent) 0.1%

Closest races

In thirteen races, the margin of victory was under 10%.

State Party of winner Margin
New York Republican 1.25%
Georgia Republican (flip) 1.30%
Pennsylvania Republican 2.77%
New Hampshire Republican 2.82%
South Carolina Democratic 3.12%
North Carolina Republican (flip) 4.03%
California (regular) Democratic 4.90%
Oregon Republican 5.64%
Wisconsin Democratic (flip) 6.56%
Missouri Republican 6.96%
Washington Democratic 7.98%
Ohio Democratic 8.66%
Colorado Democratic 9.07%

Illinois was the tipping point state, decided by a margin of 10%.

Alabama

Alabama election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Richard Shelby
Richard Sellers
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 1,022,698 522,015
Percentage 64.8% 33.1%

County results
Shelby:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Sellers:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Richard Shelby

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Richard Shelby

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat

Richard Sellers, a conservative activist.[2]

1992 United States Senate election in Alabama[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Richard Shelby (incumbent) 1,022,698 64.8%
Republican
Richard Sellers 522,015 33.1%
Libertarian
Jerome Shockley 31,811 2.0%
Independent
Write Ins 1,275 0.1%
Majority 500,683 31.7%
Turnout 1,577,799
Democratic
hold

Alaska

Alaska election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Frank Murkowski Tony Smith
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 127,163 92,065
Percentage 53.05% 38.41%

 
Nominee Mary Jordan
Party
Green
Popular vote 20,019
Percentage 8.35%

Results by state house district
Murkowski:      40–50%      50–60%
Smith:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Frank Murkowski

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Frank Murkowski

Republican

Incumbent Republican

Commissioner of Economic Development, won his party's nomination in a crowded primary and faced off against Murkowski in the general election. Though Murkowski was held to a lower vote percentage than he received six years prior
, he was ultimately re-elected.

Open primary[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Tony Smith 33,162 44.81%
Democratic
William L. Hensley
29,586 39.98%
Green
Mary Jordan 5,989 8.09%
Democratic
Michael Beasley 2,657 3.59%
Democratic
Joseph Sonneman 1,607 2.17%
Democratic
Frank Vondersaar 1,000 1.35%
Total votes 74,001 100.00%
Republican primary[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Frank Murkowski (Incumbent) 37,486 80.53%
Republican
Jed Whittaker 9,065 19.47%
Total votes 46,551 100.00%
1992 United States Senate election in Alaska[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican
Frank Murkowski (Incumbent) 127,163 53.05% -0.98%
Democratic
Tony Smith 92,065 38.41% -5.69%
Green
Mary Jordan 20,019 8.35%
Write-ins 467 0.19%
Majority 35,098 14.64% +4.72%
Turnout 239,714
Republican
hold
Swing

Arizona

Arizona election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee John McCain Claire Sargent
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 771,395 436,321
Percentage 55.8% 31.6%

 
Nominee Evan Mecham
Party
Independent
Popular vote 145,361
Percentage 10.3%

County results

McCain:      40–50%      50–60%

Sargent:      40–50%

U.S. senator before election

John McCain

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

John McCain

Republican

Incumbent Republican John McCain won re-election to a second term over Democrat Claire Sargent, community activist[6] and Independent former Governor Evan Mecham.

General election[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican
John McCain (Incumbent) 771,395 55.82% -4.66%
Democratic
Claire Sargent 436,321 31.57% -7.94%
Independent
Evan Mecham 145,361 10.52%
Libertarian
Kiana Delamare 22,613 1.64%
New Alliance Ed Finkelstein 6,335 0.46%
Write-ins 26 0.00%
Majority 335,074 24.24% +3.28%
Turnout 1,382,051
Republican
hold
Swing

Arkansas

Arkansas election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Dale Bumpers Mike Huckabee
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 553,635 366,373
Percentage 60.2% 39.8%

County results

Bumpers:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

Huckabee:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Dale Bumpers

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Dale Bumpers

Democratic

Incumbent Democratic senator Dale Bumpers won re-election to a fourth term. His Republican opponent was future Arkansas lieutenant governor, governor, and two-time presidential candidate Mike Huckabee, a church pastor from Texarkana.

The 1992 election coincided with Arkansas governor Bill Clinton's election as President of the United States, in which he also won his home state. In contrast with Bumpers' landslide where he won over 60% of the vote, Clinton won only 53.21% of the vote. Bumpers would serve another term in the U.S. Senate before deciding to retire in 1998.

Arkansas Senate election 1992[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Dale Bumpers (Incumbent) 553,635 60.2%
Republican
Mike Huckabee 366,373 39.8%
Majority 187,262 20.4%
Turnout 920,008
Democratic
hold

California

Due to the resignation of Pete Wilson to become Governor of California, there were two senate elections in California as both seats were up for election and both won by women. California ultimately become the first state to have two sitting women senators.

California (regular)

California general election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Barbara Boxer Bruce Herschensohn
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 5,173,467 4,644,182
Percentage 47.9% 43.0%

County results
Boxer:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Herchensohn:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Alan Cranston

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Barbara Boxer

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Alan Cranston decided to retire. Democratic U.S. Congresswoman Barbara Boxer won the open seat over Republican conservative TV talk show commentator Bruce Herschensohn. Both of California's senators were elected for the first time. This is not a unique occurrence; it would happen again in Tennessee in 1994, Kansas in 1996 and Georgia in 2020-2021. Fellow Democrat Dianne Feinstein, California's other senator, won the special election and was inaugurated in November 1992.

The election between Boxer and Herschensohn was very close. At the eleventh hour, controversy emerged that the Republican nominee attended a strip club, which some Republican operatives later blamed for Herschensohn's loss.[8]

Four days before

press coverage of the story, Herschensohn spent the waning days of the campaign denying related allegations. When the votes were cast and counted, Barbara Boxer won the election by five points.[9] Although Republicans have blamed the defeat on the underhanded tactics of the Boxer campaign, evidence of the connection between Mulholland's outburst and the campaign never surfaced.[10][11][12]

The election was very close. Boxer was declared the winner by the Associated Press at 1:22 A.M. Pacific Coast Time.

1992 United States Senate election, California
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Barbara Boxer 5,173,467 47.90
Republican
Bruce Herschensohn 4,644,182 43.00
American Independent Jerome N. McCready 373,051 3.45
Peace and Freedom
Genevieve Torres 372,817 3.45
Libertarian
June R. Genis 235,919 2.18
No party Write-ins 267 0.00
Invalid or blank votes 574,862 5.05
Total votes 11,374,565 100.00
Turnout {{{votes}}} 54.52
Democratic
hold

California (special)

California special election

← 1988
1994 →
 
Nominee Dianne Feinstein
John F. Seymour
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 5,853,651 4,093,501
Percentage 54.29% 37.96%

County results
Feinstein:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Seymour:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

John F. Seymour

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic

In the

John F. Seymour to the Senate to replace himself. In this special election held simultaneously with the regular Senate election, Feinstein defeated Seymour to serve the remaining 2 years of the term and took office November 4, only 1 day after the election. Fellow Democrat Barbara Boxer
won the regular election and was sworn in in January 1993.

Both of California's senators were elected for the first time. This is not a unique occurrence; it would happen again in Tennessee in 1994, Kansas in 1996, and Georgia in 2020.

1992 special United States Senate election, California
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Dianne Feinstein 5,853,651 54.29%
Republican
John F. Seymour
(Incumbent)
4,093,501 37.96%
Peace and Freedom
Gerald Horne 305,697 2.84%
American Independent Paul Meeuwenberg 281,973 2.62%
Libertarian
Richard Benjamin Boddie 247,799 2.30%
No party Write-ins 122 0.00%
Invalid or blank votes 591,822 5.20%
Total votes 11,374,565 100.00%
Turnout {{{votes}}} 54.52
Republican

Colorado

Colorado election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Ben Nighthorse Campbell Terry Considine
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 803,725 662,893
Percentage 51.8% 42.7%

County results
Nighthorse Campbell:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Considine:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Tim Wirth

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Ben Nighthorse Campbell

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Tim Wirth decided to retire instead of seeking a second term. Democratic congressman Ben Nighthorse Campbell won the open seat, beating Republican State senator Terry Considine.

Democratic primary election[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Ben Nighthorse Campbell 117,634 45.48%
Democratic
Dick Lamm
93,599 36.19%
Democratic
Josie Heath 47,418 18.33%
Total votes 258,651 100.00%
General election[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic
Ben Nighthorse Campbell 803,725 51.78% +1.86%
Republican
Terry Considine 662,893 42.70% -5.66%
Independent
Richard O. Grimes 42,455 2.73%
Pro-Life Matt Noah 22,846 1.47%
Independent
Dan Winters 20,347 1.31%
Libertarian
Hue Futch 23 0.00%
Majority 140,832 9.07% +7.52%
Turnout 1,552,289
Democratic
hold
Swing

Connecticut

Connecticut election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Chris Dodd Brook Johnson
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 882,569 572,036
Percentage 58.8% 38.1%

Dodd:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Johnson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Chris Dodd

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Chris Dodd

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat

Christopher Dodd
won re-election for a third term over Republican businessman Brook Johnson.

Johnson, a millionaire businessman who had never run for public office before, spent about $900,000 during the primary campaign. His television and radio commercials said that he would bring "a dose of success Washington needs." Dodd had $2 million cash on hand following the primaries.[14]

1988 Connecticut United States Senate election[15]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Christopher Dodd (Incumbent) 882,569 58.81%
Republican
Brook Johnson 572,036 38.12%
Concerned Citizens
Richard D. Gregory 35,315 2.35%
Libertarian
Howard A. Grayson Jr. 10,741 0.72%
Total votes 1,500,661 100.00%
Democratic
hold

Florida

Florida election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Bob Graham James W. Grant
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 3,245,585 1,716,511
Percentage 65.4% 35.4%

Graham:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Grant:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Bob Graham

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Bob Graham

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Bob Graham won re-election to a second term, beating Republican former U.S. Representative Bill Grant.

Democratic primary election[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Bob Graham (Incumbent) 968,618 84.3%
Democratic
Jim Mahorner 180,405 15.7%
Total votes 1,149,023 100.0%
Republican primary election[17]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Bill Grant 413,457 56.1%
Republican
Rob Quartel 196,524 26.7%
Republican
Hugh Brotherton 126,878 17.2%
Total votes 736,859 100.0%

Graham defeated Grant in a landslide, as Grant won just one county in the state (Okaloosa County, Florida). There were no third party or independent candidates.

General election[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic
Bob Graham (incumbent) 3,245,565 65.40% +10.66%
Republican
Bill Grant 1,716,505 34.59% -10.67%
Write-ins Marie Davis 220 0.01%
Majority 1,529,060 30.81%
Total votes 4,962,290 100.00%
Democratic
hold
Swing

Georgia

1992 United States Senate election in Georgia

← 1986 November 3, 1992 (first round)
November 24, 1992 (runoff)
1998 →
 
Nominee Paul Coverdell Wyche Fowler
Party Republican Democratic
First round 1,073,282
47.67%
1,108,416
49.23%
Runoff 635,118
50.65%
618,774
49.35%

Coverdell:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Fowler:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Wyche Fowler
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Paul Coverdell
Republican

Incumbent Democrat Wyche Fowler did not receive a simple majority in the general election, which demanded a runoff. Paul Coverdell, former Director of the Peace Corps and former State senator, edged out Fowler in the runoff with a narrow margin.[5]

The general primary was held July 21, 1992.[18] A run-off between the top two Republican contenders was held on August 11, in which Paul Coverdell defeated Bob Barr.

Results[19] for the first round showed that since Paul Coverdell did not win a majority of the vote, a runoff was held between him and Barr. Coverdell subsequently won the runoff.

1992 Georgia U.S. Senate Republican primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Paul Coverdell 100,016 37.05%
Republican
Bob Barr 65,471 24.25%
Republican
John Knox 64,514 23.90%
Republican
Charlie Tanksley
32,590 12.07%
Republican
Dean Parkison 7,352 2.72%
Turnout 269,943 100.00%
1992 Georgia U.S. Senate Republican primary election runoff
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Paul Coverdell 80,435 50.49%
Republican
Bob Barr 78,887 49.51%
Turnout 159,332 100.00%
1992 Georgia United States Senate election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Wyche Fowler (Incumbent) 1,108,416 49.23%
Republican
Paul Coverdell 1,073,282 47.67%
Libertarian
Jim Hudson 69,878 3.10%
Write-In Votes
11 0.00%
Majority 35,134 1.56%
Turnout 2,251,587

As no candidate reached a majority on November 3, a runoff election was held on November 24, which Coverdell won.

Georgia United States Senate election runoff, 1992
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Paul Coverdell 635,118 50.65%
Democratic
Wyche Fowler (Incumbent) 618,774 49.35%
Majority 16,344 1.30%
Turnout 1,253,892
Democratic

Hawaii

Hawaii election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Daniel Inouye Rick Reed
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 208,266 97,928
Percentage 57.3% 26.9%

 
Nominee Linda Martin
Party
Green
Popular vote 49,921
Percentage 13.7%

County results
Inouye:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Daniel Inouye

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Daniel Inouye

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Daniel Inouye won re-election to a sixth term over Republican State senator Rick Reed.[20]

Hawaii general election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Daniel Inouye (Incumbent) 208,266 57.3%
Republican
Rick Reed 97,928 26.9%
Green
Linda Martin 49,921 13.7%
Libertarian
Richard O. Rowland 7,547 2.1%
Total votes 363,662 100.0%
Majority 110,338 30.4%
Democratic
hold

Idaho

Idaho election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Dirk Kempthorne Richard H. Stallings
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 270,468 208,036
Percentage 56.5% 43.5%

County results
Kempthorne:      50–60%      60–70%
Stallings:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Steve Symms

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Dirk Kempthorne

Republican

Incumbent Republican Steve Symms decided to retire instead of seeking a third term. Republican Mayor of Boise Dirk Kempthorne won the open seat, beating Democratic congressman Richard H. Stallings.

Democratic primary[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Richard H. Stallings 40,102 71.66
Democratic
Matt Schaffer 8,976 16.04
Democratic
David W. Sheperd 6,882 12.30
Total votes 55,960 100.00
Republican primary[21]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Dirk Kempthorne 67,001 57.43
Republican
Rod Beck 26,977 23.12
Republican
Milt Erhart 22,682 19.44
Total votes 116,660 100.00
General election[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican
Dirk Kempthorne 270,468 56.52 +4.97
Democratic
Richard H. Stallings 208,036 43.48 -4.97
Majority 62,432 13.05 +9.93
Turnout 478,504
Republican
hold
Swing

Illinois

Illinois election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Carol Moseley Braun Richard S. Williamson
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 2,631,229 2,162,833
Percentage 53.0% 43.0%

County Results
Braun:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Williamson:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Alan J. Dixon

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Carol Moseley Braun

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Alan J. Dixon decided to run for re-election a third term, but was defeated in the primary against Carol Moseley Braun, Cook County Recorder of Deeds and former State Representative, who then won the general election over Republican Richard S. Williamson, former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs. Braun (whose victory coincided with Bill Clinton's win in the presidential election and Illinois) made history in this election by becoming the first African-American woman ever elected to the U.S. Senate, and also the first African-American elected to the U.S. Senate as a Democrat.

Democratic Primary, United States Senate, 1992[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Carol Moseley Braun 557,694 38.0%
Democratic
Alan J. Dixon (Incumbent) 504,077 35.0%
Democratic
Albert Hofeld 394,497 18.0%

This defeat shocked observers; at the time no senator had been defeated in a primary in over a decade and Dixon had a long record of electoral success. He was a moderate Democrat, who recently voted to confirm

Supreme Court.[23]
Braun, a black woman and known reformist liberal, got a large share of black, liberal, and women voters ("The Year of the Woman").

In addition, she carried Cook County, Illinois, by far the most populated county in the state. Another factor was the third candidate in the race, multi-millionaire attorney Al Hofeld. Hofeld drew away some of the moderate and conservative Democrats who normally supported Dixon. He also spent a lot of money running advertisements attacking Dixon, weakening his support.

Moseley Braun won the 1992 Illinois Senate Race by a fairly comfortable margin. Moseley Braun did well as expected in

Cook County home of Chicago. Williamson did well in the Chicago collar counties, and most northern parts of the state. Moseley Braun had a surprisingly strong showing in southern Illinois, which Republicans had come to dominate in the last several decades. Braun also did well in Rock Island County
.

1992 Illinois U.S. Senate Election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic
Carol Moseley Braun 2,631,229 53.3% -3.8%
Republican
Richard S. Williamson 2,126,833 43.1% +9.3%
Independent
Chad Koppie 100,422 2.0%
Libertarian
Andrew B. Spiegel 34,527 0.7%
Natural Law
Charles A. Winter 15,118 N/A%
New Alliance Alan J. Port 12,689 N/A%
Socialist Workers
Kathleen Kaku 10,056 N/A%
Populist
John Justice 8,656 N/A%
Total votes 4,935,530 100.0%
Majority 504,396 10.2%
Democratic
hold

Indiana

Indiana election

 
Nominee Dan Coats Joe Hogsett
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 1,267,972 900,148
Percentage 57.3% 40.8%

County results
Coats:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Hogsett:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Dan Coats

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Dan Coats

Republican

Incumbent Republican

Indiana Secretary of State Joe Hogsett.[24]

When incumbent Republican Dan Quayle resigned from the Senate after being elected Vice President of the United States in 1988, Coats was appointed to Quayle's former seat. He then won election to serve the remainder of the term in 1990.

General election[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Dan Coats (Incumbent) 1,267,972 57.3%
Democratic
Joseph Hogsett
900,148 40.8%
Libertarian
Steve Dillon 35,733 1.6%
New Alliance Raymond Tirado 7,474 0.3%
No party Write-Ins 99 0.0%
Majority 367,824
Turnout 2,211,426
Republican
hold
Swing

Coats won 79 of Indiana's counties compared to 13 for Hogsett.[25]

Iowa

Iowa election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Chuck Grassley Jean Hall Lloyd-Jones
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 899,761 351,561
Percentage 69.6% 27.2%

County results
Grassley:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%      >90%

U.S. senator before election

Chuck Grassley

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Chuck Grassley

Republican

Incumbent Republican

State senator
Jean Hall Lloyd-Jones.

Democratic primary[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Jean Hall Lloyd-Jones 60,615 60.80
Democratic
Rosanne Freeburg 38,774 38.89
Democratic
Write-ins 307 0.31
Turnout 99,696
Republican primary[26]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Chuck Grassley (Incumbent) 109,273 99.70
Republican
Write-ins 324 0.30
Turnout 109,597
1992 United States Senate election in Iowa[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican
Chuck Grassley (Incumbent) 899,761 69.61 +3.58
Democratic
Jean Hall Lloyd-Jones 351,561 27.20 -6.37
Natural Law
Stuart Zimmerman 16,403 1.27
Independent
Sue Atkinson 6,277 0.49
Independent
Mel Boring 5,508 0.43
Independent
Rosanne Freeburg 4,999 0.39
Grassroots Carl Eric Olsen 3,404 0.26
Independent
Richard O'Dell Hughes 2,918 0.23
Socialist Workers
Cleve Andrew Pulley
1,370 0.11
Write-ins 293 0.02
Majority 548,200 42.41 +9.95
Turnout 1,292,494
Republican
hold
Swing

Kansas

Kansas election

 
Nominee Bob Dole Gloria O'Dell
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 706,246 349,525
Percentage 62.70% 31.03%

County results
Dole:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Bob Dole

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Bob Dole

Republican

Incumbent Republican senator

Republican Leader of the United States Senate
seven years prior.

Kansas general election[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Bob Dole (Incumbent) 706,246 62.70%
Democratic
Gloria O'Dell 349,525 31.03%
Independent
Christina Campbell-Cline 45,423 4.03%
Libertarian
Mark B. Kirk 25,253 2.24%
Majority 356,721 31.67%
Turnout 1,126,447
Republican
hold

Kentucky

Kentucky election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Wendell Ford David L. Williams
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 836,888 476,604
Percentage 62.9% 35.8%

County results
Ford:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Williams:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Wendell Ford

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Wendell Ford

Democratic

Incumbent Democratic U.S. senator Wendell Ford won re-election to a fourth term, easily beating Republican State senator David L. Williams. As of 2023, this was the last Senate election in Kentucky in which a Democrat won.

Denny Ormerod, a machinist from

Right to Life, who cited his lawsuit to free three anti-abortion bills from committee in the 1992 legislative session.[29] As a result of the largely uninspiring primary campaigns, there was only an 18% voter turnout in the Republican primary. Williams won the nomination.[30]

Republican primary[31]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
David Williams 49,880 60.9%
Republican
Phillip Thompson 25,026 30.5%
Republican
Denny Ormerod 7,066 8.6%

Ford, the

Balanced Budget Amendment, but Williams said that Ford's support of pork barrel projects for the state and a procedural vote that kept the amendment from a vote in 1991 were evidence that Ford's support was not genuine.[34]

Ford had no trouble winning on election night. Ford won easily, despite the fact that fellow

E.S.T
. Ford pulled big margins out of the majority of Kentucky's 124 counties. This would be Ford's last term in the senate. He served his final term from January 3, 1993, to January 3, 1999. Ford died some fifteen years after his retirement at the age of 90.

General election[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Wendell H. Ford (Incumbent) 836,888 62.9%
Republican
David L. Williams 476,604 35.8%
Libertarian
James A. Ridenour 17,366 1.3%
Total votes 1,330,858 100.00%
Majority 360,208 27.1%
Democratic
hold

Louisiana

Louisiana election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee John Breaux Jon Khachaturian
Party
Democratic
Independent
Popular vote 616,021 74,785
Percentage 73.07% 8.87%

 
Nominee Lyle Stocksill Nick Joseph Accardo
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 69,986 45,839
Percentage 8.30% 5.44%

Parish results
Breaux:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

John Breaux

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John Breaux

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat

jungle primary
on October 3, 1992, winning re-election to another term.

Jungle primary[36]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
John Breaux (Incumbent) 616,021 73.07%
Independent
Jon Khachaturian 74,785 8.87%
Republican
Lyle Stocksill 69,986 8.30%
Democratic
Nick Joseph Accardo 45,839 5.44%
Republican
Fred Clegg Strong 36,406 4.32%
Majority 541,236 64.20%
Turnout 843,037
Democratic
hold

Maryland

Maryland election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Barbara Mikulski Alan Keyes
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 1,307,610 533,688
Percentage 71.0% 28.9%

County results
Mikulski:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Keyes:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Barbara Mikulski

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Barbara Mikulski

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Barbara Mikulski won re-election to a second term over Republican Alan Keyes, former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs.

Democratic primary election[37]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Barbara A. Mikulski (Incumbent) 376,444 76.75%
Democratic
Thomas M. Wheatley 31,214 6.36%
Democratic
Walter Boyd 26,467 5.40%
Democratic
Don Allensworth 19,731 4.02%
Democratic
Scott David Britt 13,001 2.65%
Democratic
James Leonard White 12,470 2.54%
Democratic
B. Emerson Sweatt 11,150 2.27%
Total votes 490,477 100.00%
Republican primary election[37]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Alan L. Keyes 95,831 45.94%
Republican
Martha Scanlan Klima 20,758 9.95%
Republican
Joseph I. Cassilly 16,091 7.71%
Republican
Ross Z. Pierpont 12,658 6.07%
Republican
S. Rob Sobhani
12,423 5.96%
Republican
John J. Bishop, Jr. 9,451 4.53%
Republican
Eugene R. Zarwell 6,535 3.13%
Republican
James Henry Berry 6,282 3.01%
Republican
Romie Allen Songer 6,030 2.89%
Republican
Joyce Friend-Nalepka 5,835 2.80%
Republican
Edward Robert Shannon 4,578 2.19%
Republican
Scott L. Meredith 4,372 2.10%
Republican
Stuart Hopkins 3,717 1.78%
Republican
Herman J. Hannan 2,771 1.33%
Republican
William H. Krehnbrink 1,258 0.60%
Total votes 208,590 100.00%
1992 United States Senate election in Maryland[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic
Barbara A. Mikulski (Incumbent) 1,307,610 71.02% +10.33%
Republican
Alan L. Keyes 533,688 28.98% -10.33%
Majority 773,922 42.03% +20.66%
Total votes 1,841,298 100.00%
Democratic
hold
Swing

Missouri

Missouri election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Kit Bond Geri Rothman-Serot
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 1,221,901 1,057,967
Percentage 51.2% 44.9%

County results

Bond:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

R-Serot:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Kit Bond

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Kit Bond

Republican

Incumbent Republican Kit Bond won re-election to a second term over Democratic St. Louis County Councilwoman Geri Rothman-Serot.[5]

General election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Kit Bond (incumbent) 1,221,901 51.2%
Democratic
Geri Rothman-Serot 1,057,967 44.9%
Libertarian
Jeanne Bojarski 75,048 3.2%
Total votes 2,354,916 100.00%
Majority 163,934 6.3%
Republican
hold

Nevada

Nevada election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Harry Reid Demar Dahl
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 253,150 199,413
Percentage 51.0% 40.2%

County results
Reid:      40–50%      50–60%
Dahl:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Harry Reid

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Harry Reid

Democratic

Although nearly 10% of the electorate voted for neither of the two major U.S. political parties, incumbent Democrat Harry Reid ultimately beat Republican cattle rancher and President of Nevada Cattlemen's Association Demar Dahl.[5]

General election[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic
Harry Reid (Incumbent) 253,150 51.05% +1.05%
Republican
Demar Dahl 199,413 40.21% -4.30%
None of These Candidates 13,154 2.65% -0.96%
Independent American Party (Nevada)
Joe S. Garcia 11,240 2.27%
Natural Law
Lois Avery 7,279 1.47%
Libertarian
Kent Cromwell 7,222 1.46% -0.41%
Populist
Harry Tootle 4,429 0.89%
Majority 53,737 10.84% +5.36%
Turnout 495,887
Democratic
hold
Swing

New Hampshire

New Hampshire election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Judd Gregg John Rauh
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 249,591 234,982
Percentage 48.2% 45.4%

Gregg:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Rauh:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      80–90%
Brady:      >90%
Tie:      50%

U.S. senator before election

Warren Rudman

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Judd Gregg

Republican

Incumbent Republican Warren Rudman decided to retire. Republican Governor Judd Gregg won the open seat, beating Democrat John Rauh, former CEO of Griffon Corporation.[38]

NH U.S. Senate Election, 1992[39]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Judd Gregg 249,591 48.2%
Democratic
John Rauh 234,982 45.4%
Libertarian
Katherine M. Alexander 18,214 3.5%
Independent
Larry Brady 9,340 1.8%
Independent
Ken Blevens 4,752 0.9%
Natural Law
David Haight 1,291 0.3%
Total votes 518,170 100.00%
Majority 14,609 2.8%
Republican
hold

New York

New York election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Al D'Amato Robert Abrams
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 3,166,994 3,086,200
Percentage 49.0% 47.8%

County results

D'Amato:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%

Abrams:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Al D'Amato

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Al D'Amato

Republican

Incumbent Republican

Bronx. As of 2023
, this was the last Senate election in New York won by a Republican.

Early in the campaign, environmentalist attorney,

Laurance S. Rockefeller, Jr. nephew of the former governor Nelson, tried to challenge D'Amato in the Republican primary,[40]
but fell short of the required signatures to get onto the primary ballot. D'Amato summarily went unchallenged.

The Democratic primary campaign featured State Attorney General Robert Abrams, former U.S. Congresswoman and 1984 vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro, Reverend Al Sharpton, Congressman Robert J. Mrazek, and New York City Comptroller and former Congresswoman Elizabeth Holtzman. Abrams was considered the early front-runner.[41] Ferraro emphasized her career as a teacher, prosecutor, congresswoman, and mother, and talked about how she was tough on crime.[42] Ferraro drew attacks from the media and her opponents over her husband John Zaccaro's finances and business relationships.[43]

Ferraro became the front-runner, capitalizing on her star power from 1984 and using the campaign attacks against her as an explicitly feminist rallying point for women voters.

negative ad accusing Ferraro and Zaccaro of taking more than $300,000 in rent in the 1980s from a pornographer with purported ties to organized crime.[45] The final debates were nasty, and Holtzman in particular constantly attacked Ferraro's integrity and finances.[46][47] In an unusual election-eve television broadcast, Ferraro talked about the ethnic slurs made against her as an Italian-American.[48] In the September 15, 1992 primary, Abrams edged out Ferraro by less than percentage point, winning 37 percent of the vote to 36 percent.[47] Ferraro did not concede she had lost for two weeks.[49]

After Abrams emerged as the nominee, the Democrats remained divided. In particular, Abrams spent much of the remainder of the campaign trying to get Ferraro's endorsement.

his presidential bid instead. She was eventually persuaded by state party leaders into giving an unenthusiastic endorsement with just three days to go before the general election, in exchange for an apology by Abrams for the tone of the primary.[50]

Abrams was also criticized for calling D'Amato a

fascist, and he narrowly lost the general election as a result of these controversies.[51]

General election[52][5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Al D'Amato 2,652,822
Conservative
Al D'Amato 289,258
Right to Life
Al D'Amato 224,914
Total Al D'Amato (Incumbent) 3,166,994 49.0%
Democratic
Robert Abrams 2,943,001
Liberal
Robert Abrams 143,199
'Total' Robert Abrams 3,086,200 47.8%
Libertarian
Norma Segal 108,530 1.7%
New Alliance
Mohammad T. Mehdi
56,631 0.9%
Natural Law
Stanley Nelson 23,747 0.4%
Socialist Workers
Eddie Warren 16,724 0.3%
Total votes 6,458,826 100.00%
Majority 80,794 1.2%
Republican
hold

North Carolina

North Carolina election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Lauch Faircloth Terry Sanford
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 1,297,892 1,194,015
Percentage 50.35% 46.32%

County results
Faircloth:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Sanford:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Tie:      40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Terry Sanford

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Lauch Faircloth

Republican

Incumbent Democrat Terry Sanford lost re-election to a second term to Republican Lauch Faircloth, former State Secretary of Commerce.

1992 North Carolina U.S. Senate Republican primary election[53]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Lauch Faircloth 129,159 47.74%
Republican
Sue Wilkins Myrick
81,801 30.23%
Republican
Eugene Johnston
46,112 17.04%
Republican
Larry Harrington 13,496 4.99%
Turnout 270,568

In 1990, after 40 years as a Democrat, Faircloth switched his party registration and began preparations to seek the Republican Senate nomination in 1992. Enjoying the support of senator

Walter E. Johnston, III in the primary. His opponent in the general election was his former ally, Terry Sanford. Although Sanford had helped Faircloth raise money for his failed gubernatorial bid in 1984, he angered Faircloth two years later when he allegedly dismissed Faircloth's chances in a statewide contest if the two ran against each other for the Democratic nomination for the Senate.[54] Faircloth withdrew from the 1986 race after Sanford "blindsided" him by announcing his candidacy.[55]

Faircloth attacked Sanford as a tax-and-spend liberal, and despite a poor performance in a September televised debate, Faircloth won the seat by a 100,000-vote margin. Sanford may have been weakened by his unpopular vote against authorizing military force in the

Persian Gulf War, and he suffered health problems in the summer of 1992.[56]

1992 North Carolina U.S. Senate election[53]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican
Lauch Faircloth 1,297,892 50.35% +2.11%
Democratic
Terry Sanford (Incumbent) 1,194,015 46.32% –5.44%
Libertarian
Bobby Yates Emory 85,948 3.33% N/A
Turnout 2,577,855
Majority 103,877 4.03%
Democratic
Swing

North Dakota

Due to the death of Quentin Burdick in September of that year, there were two senate elections in North Dakota.

North Dakota (regular)

North Dakota general election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Byron Dorgan Steve Sydness
Party
Democratic–NPL
Republican
Popular vote 179,347 118,162
Percentage 59.0% 38.9%

County results
Dorgan:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Sydness:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Kent Conrad

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Byron Dorgan

Democratic

Incumbent

North Dakota Democratic NPL Party incumbent Kent Conrad retired, having given a pledge that he would not run for re-election if the federal budget deficit was higher than when he was first elected; however when the other Senate seat became vacant, he ran in the special election. Dem-NPL U.S. Congressman Byron Dorgan won the open seat, beating Republican Steve Sydness, CEO of Endurance International Group.[5]

North Dakota general election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic–NPL
Byron Dorgan 179,347 59.00%
Republican
Steve Sydness 118,162 38.87%
Independent
Tom Asbridge 6,448 2.12%
Turnout 303,957
Total votes 6,458,826 100.00%
Majority 61,185 20.13%
Democratic
hold

North Dakota (special)

North Dakota special election

← 1988 December 4, 1992 1994 →
 
Nominee Kent Conrad Jack Dalrymple
Party
Democratic–NPL
Republican
Popular vote 103,246 55,194
Percentage 63.2% 33.8%

County results
Conrad:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Dalrymple:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Jocelyn Burdick

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Kent Conrad

Democratic

The special election was held December 4, 1992 to fill the

1986, had not run for re-election to his own seat, holding himself to a campaign promise pledging to reduce the federal deficit. U.S. senator Kent Conrad won the election over Republican State Representative Jack Dalrymple
.

Burdick's death provided an opportunity for Conrad to return to the Senate in a fight for an open seat. However, some, particularly his political opponents, saw this as a breach of his promise in spirit if not letter, Conrad's high approval ratings as senator carried through to a victory against Republican state legislator Jack Dalrymple.[57]

General election results
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic–NPL
Kent Conrad (incumbent) 103,246 63.22 73.57
Republican
Jack Dalrymple 55,194 33.80
Independent
Darold Larson 4,871 2.98
Majority
Turnout 163,311
Democratic
hold
Swing

Ohio

Ohio election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee John Glenn Mike DeWine
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 2,444,419 2,028,300
Percentage 51.0% 42.3%

 
Nominee Martha Grevatt
Party Workers World
Popular vote 321,234
Percentage 6.7%

County results
Glenn:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
DeWine:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

John Glenn

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John Glenn

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat John Glenn won re-election to a fourth term,[58] coinciding with Bill Clinton's narrow win during the presidential election. Glenn's voting percentage of 51% over Republican Lieutenant Governor of Ohio Mike DeWine represented the worst performance of his four runs for the Senate, likely due to the presence of third-party candidate Martha Grevatt of the far-left Workers World Party. As of 2023, this is the last time the Democrats have won the Class 3 Senate Seat from Ohio.

General election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
John Glenn (Incumbent) 2,444,419 50.99%
Republican
Mike DeWine 2,028,300 42.31%
Workers World Martha Grevatt 321,234 6.70%
Majority 416,119 8.68%
Turnout 4,793,953
Democratic
hold

Oklahoma

Oklahoma election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Don Nickles Steve Lewis
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 757,876 494,350
Percentage 58.6% 38.2%

County results
Nickles:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%
Lewis:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Don Nickles

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Don Nickles

Republican

Incumbent Republican Don Nickles won re-election to his third term, beating Democratic former State Representative Steve Lewis.[59]

OK U.S. Senate Election, 1992[60]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Don Nickles (Incumbent) 757,876 58.6%
Democratic
Steve Lewis 494,350 38.2%
Independent
Roy V. Edwards 21,225 1.6%
Independent
Thomas D. Ledgerwood II 20,972 1.6%
Total votes 1,294,423 100.00%
Majority 263,526 20.4%
Republican
hold

Oregon

Oregon election

← 1986
 
Nominee Bob Packwood Les AuCoin
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 717,455 639,851
Percentage 52.1% 46.5%

County results

Packwood:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

AuCoin:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Bob Packwood

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Bob Packwood

Republican

Incumbent Republican Bob Packwood won re-election to his fifth term.

As the election season got underway, analysts from both major parties predicted that Packwood would have one of the toughest seats to defend in what was anticipated to be a volatile election year.[61] Packwood was regarded as one of the nation's "most powerful elected officials"[62] with "extraordinary political instincts."[63] But the state's largest newspaper, The Oregonian, had described AuCoin (Packwood's presumed main challenger) as having "persistence, imagination and clout [that] have made him the most powerful congressman in Oregon and one of the most influential members from the Northwest."[64]

For AuCoin, however, first came the Democratic primary. He faced Portland attorney Joe Wetzel and Bend businessman Harry Lonsdale in what became a "brutal, bitter"[65] contest.[66] Lonsdale, who had run a close race against incumbent Mark Hatfield for Oregon's other Senate seat in 1990, emerged as AuCoin's principal rival; Wetzel, who criticized Packwood and AuCoin as long-term, ineffective members of Congress,[67] trailed throughout the race, and was not invited to an April debate sponsored by the City Club of Portland.[68] Lonsdale took on "the Les AuCoin-Mark Hatfield-Bob Packwood coalition" as his primary cause, stating "I consider Les AuCoin a good man who has been corrupted by PAC money over the years".[69]

In a race the Seattle Times called "as negative as many voters can remember,"[65] Lonsdale attacked AuCoin as "corrupt"[65] and tied to the timber industry.[70] Lonsdale's environmental credentials also came under scrutiny,[71] and AuCoin noted Lonsdale's reversal of support for nuclear power and belated opposition to the re-opening of Trojan Nuclear Power Plant.[72] AuCoin turned accusations of undue influence back on Lonsdale, pointing out that his company (Bend Research) had received millions in federal defense contracts.[73]

Even during the primary, Packwood and AuCoin traded barbs on various issues.[74] Packwood joined Lonsdale in criticizing AuCoin for his involvement in what was reported as a rash of check-bouncing among members of Congress; AuCoin characterized the issue as a series of mistakes, rather than gross abuses.[75] In what was believed to be an unprecedented move, Packwood attempted to influence the Democratic primary's outcome by running television ads against AuCoin.[76]

Ultimately, the results of the Democratic primary were so close that an automatic recount was triggered.[76] AuCoin held a news conference on May 23 in the South Park Blocks stating he would wait for the recount, but the margin was currently 248 votes in his favor.[77] On June 18, over a month after the primary election, AuCoin was certified as having won by 330 votes.[78] Upon conceding the race, Lonsdale pondered mounting a write-in campaign, reiterating that Oregon needed an "outsider" in the Senate.[79][80]

Democratic primary for the United States Senate from Oregon, 1992[81]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Les AuCoin 153,029 42.18%
Democratic
Harry Lonsdale 152,699 42.09%
Democratic
Joseph Wetzel 31,183 8.87%
Democratic
Bob Bell 23,700 6.53%
Democratic
miscellaneous 1,194 0.33%
Total votes 361,805 100.00%

Packwood had gone through a divorce in 1991, and his ex-wife threatened to run against him amid mounting concerns about his "eye for the ladies." The socially conservative

independent or as a member of the AHP.[82][83] Mobley ultimately decided in mid-August not to run, stating that he could not bear the idea that he might be responsible for causing AuCoin to be elected.[84] Packwood's most significant challenge thus came from little-known conservative Medford attorney John DeZell, who campaigned on the family values issue.[85]
Packwood cruised to victory over DeZell and several other candidates.

Republican primary for the United States Senate from Oregon, 1992[86]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Bob Packwood (incumbent) 176,939 59.10%
Republican
John DeZell 61,128 20.42%
Republican
Stephanie J. Salvey 27,088 9.05%
Republican
Randy Prince 20,358 6.80%
Republican
Valentine Christian 10,501 3.51%
Republican
miscellaneous 3,397 1.14%
Total votes 299,411 100.00%

By the end of June, when the recount was complete, AuCoin was nearly out of campaign funds; Packwood entered the general election race with $3.2 million[87][88] and was ranked sixth nationwide among senators raising funds outside their home state during the 1990–1992 election season.[89]

AuCoin opposed weakening the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to erase the Northern Spotted Owl's impact on the timber industry, but Packwood (“one of the timber industry’s chief allies,” according to Oregon State University political scientist William Lunch[90]) assailed “environmental extremists” and introduced legislation to convene a presidential cabinet committee to exempt the endangered owl from the ESA.[91]

In September, Packwood pulled ads that had falsely criticized AuCoin for missing votes while speaking to special interest groups.[92] By October, Packwood had raised $8 million,[93] spending $5.4 million more than AuCoin, and leading all Senate incumbents.[94] Yet that fall, the two candidates were in a dead heat, with Packwood continuing to criticize AuCoin on attendance, his House bank account and the spotted owl, and AuCoin echoing the campaign of popular Presidential candidate Bill Clinton by accusing Packwood of favoring the wealthy over the middle class.[95]

The outcome of the bruising race was too close to call on election night, but on the following day, Packwood emerged as the winner with about 52% of the vote to AuCoin's 47. In his victory press conference, Packwood endorsed AuCoin for

Clinton administration.[96][97] When told of Packwood's comments, AuCoin responded by saying "I think that's real special."[98]

General election[99]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Bob Packwood (Incumbent) 717,455 52.14%
Democratic
Les AuCoin 639,851 46.50%
Write-In Miscellaneous 12,934 0.94%
Independent
Harry Lonsdale 5,793 0.42%
Total votes 1,376,033 100.00%
Majority 77,604 5.64%
Republican
hold

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Arlen Specter Lynn Yeakel
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 2,358,125 2,224,966
Percentage 49.1% 46.3%

Specter:      40–50%      50–60%
Yeakel:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Arlen Specter

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Arlen Specter

Republican

Incumbent Republican

Porter Hardy of Virginia[101]
(from Montgomery County).

Despite his powerful position in the Senate, Specter had numerous problems entering the election. A moderate who generally received only tepid support from his party's conservative wing, he was criticized by the right for opposing

Bush's popularity was rapidly declining in the state over high unemployment rates and was subsequently dragging down Republican candidates.[102]

Yeakel won the five-way primary with 45% of the vote, easily defeating the endorsed candidate, Lieutenant Governor

Despite her mistakes, including a frequent tendency to mispronounce the names of places in which she was campaigning, Yeakel continued to perform solidly, and on Election Day, she captured by large numbers the traditional Democratic strongholds of the state, such as

Erie. However, Specter undercut Yeakel's support in the state's most critical Democratic county: Philadelphia. Specter campaigned hard in black neighborhoods and received the endorsement of the NAACP. Furthermore, he capitalized on the ambivalence of many Philadelphia Democratic leaders to Yeakel, a self-described reform candidate; as a result, the hugely Democratic city featured a higher than anticipated vote for Specter. Also critical to the campaign was Specter's grassroots involvement in Yeakel's base, the traditionally GOP but Democratic-trending suburbs of Philadelphia.[102]

General election[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Arlen Specter (Incumbent) 2,358,125 49.10%
Democratic
Lynn Yeakel 2,224,966 46.33%
Libertarian
John Perry 219,319 4.57%
Total votes 4,822,410 100.00%
Majority 113,159 2.3%
Republican
hold

South Carolina

South Carolina election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee
Ernest Hollings
Thomas F. Hartnett
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 591,030 554,175
Percentage 50.07% 46.95%

County results
Hollings:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Hartnett:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Ernest Hollings

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Ernest Hollings

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat

Thomas Hartnett
.

Republican primary
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Thomas F. Hartnett 123,572 76.8%
Republican
Charlie E. Thompson 37,352 23.2%
Total votes 160,924 100.00%

The race between Hollings and Hartnett was between two politicians from the

Lowcoutry. Hartnett attacked Hollings for co-sponsoring a bill in 1983 that would have outlawed discrimination against homosexuals and Hollings shot back about questions of Hartnett's integrity for pushing for military contracts with a firm he had ties with in North Charleston
. The anti-incumbency mood helped to bring Hartnett close to topping Hollings in the general election, but South Carolina voters traditionally support their incumbent politicians and Hollings was elected for another six-year term, albeit with a much reduced margin.

South Carolina U.S. Senate Election, 1992
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic
Fritz Hollings
(Incumbent)
591,030 50.1% -13.0%
Republican
Thomas F. Hartnett 554,175 46.9% +11.3%
Libertarian
Mark Johnson 16,987 1.9% +1.2%
American Robert Barnwell Clarkson II 11,568 1.0% +0.4%
No party Write-Ins 703 0.1% +0.1%
Majority 36,855 3.2% -24.3%
Turnout 1,180,438 76.8% +20.2%
Democratic
hold
Swing

South Dakota

South Dakota election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Tom Daschle Charlene Haar
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 217,095 108,733
Percentage 64.9% 32.5%

County results
Daschle:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Haar:      40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Tom Daschle

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tom Daschle

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Tom Daschle won re-election to a second term, beating Republican educator Charlene Haar.[105]

General election[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic
Tom Daschle (Incumbent) 217,095 64.90% +13.30%
Republican
Charlene Haar 108,733 32.51% -15.89%
Libertarian
Gus Hercules 4,353 1.30%
Independent
Kent Hyde 4,314 1.29%
Majority 108,362 32.40% +29.19%
Turnout 334,495
Democratic
hold
Swing

Utah

Utah election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Bob Bennett Wayne Owens
Party
Republican
Democratic
Popular vote 420,069 301,228
Percentage 55.38% 39.72%

County results
Bennett:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
     70–80%      80–90%
Owens:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Jake Garn

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Bob Bennett

Republican

Incumbent Republican Jake Garn decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. Republican Bob Bennett won the open seat over Democratic congressman Wayne Owens.

General election[106]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Bob Bennett 420,069 55.38%
Democratic
Wayne Owens 301,228 39.72%
Populist
Anita Morrow 17,549 2.31%
Libertarian
Maury Modine 14,341 1.89%
Socialist Workers
Patricia Grogan 5,292 0.7%
Total votes 758,479 100.00%
Majority 118,841 15.66%
Republican
hold

Vermont

Vermont election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Patrick Leahy Jim Douglas
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 154,762 123,854
Percentage 54.2% 43.4%

Leahy:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%
Douglas:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

U.S. senator before election

Patrick Leahy

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Patrick Leahy

Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Patrick Leahy won re-election to a fourth term, beating Republican Secretary of State of Vermont Jim Douglas.

Democratic primary[107]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Patrick Leahy (Incumbent) 24,721 97.59%
Democratic
Write-ins 610 2.41%
Total votes 25,331 100.00%
Liberty Union primary[107]
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberty Union
Jerry Levy 311 91.20%
Liberty Union
Write-ins 30 8.80%
Total votes 341 100.00%
Republican primary[107]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican
Jim Douglas 28,693 78.24%
Republican
John L. Gropper 7,395 20.16%
Republican
Write-ins 586 1.60%
Total votes 36,674 100.00%
General election[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic
Patrick Leahy (Incumbent) 154,762 54.16% -8.99%
Republican
Jim Douglas 123,854 43.35% +8.85%
Liberty Union
Jerry Levy 5,121 1.79% +0.99%
Freedom for LaRouche Michael B. Godeck 1,780 0.62%
Write-ins 222 0.08%
Majority 30,908 10.82% -17.84%
Turnout 285,739
Democratic
hold
Swing

Washington

Washington election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Patty Murray Rod Chandler
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 1,197,973 1,020,829
Percentage 54.0% 46.0%

County results
Murray:      50–60%      60–70%
Chandler:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Brock Adams

Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Patty Murray

Democratic

Serving one term, incumbent senator Brock Adams was strongly supportive of his party's leadership[citation needed]. In 1992 he chose not to be a candidate for re-election after eight women made statements to The Seattle Times alleging that Adams had committed various acts of sexual misconduct, ranging from sexual harassment to rape.[108] Adams denied the allegations, but his popularity statewide was weakened considerably by the scandal and he chose to retire rather than risk losing the seat for his party. Chandler seemed to have the upper hand in one of the debates until for some unknown reason he quoted the Roger Miller song "Dang Me."[109] He was further damaged by the unpopularity of President George H.W. Bush in the Pacific Northwest.

1992 United States Senate election in Washington[110]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Patty Murray 1,197,973 54.0%
Republican
Rod Chandler 1,020,829 46.0%
Majority 177,144 8.0%
Total votes 2,218,802 100.00%
Democratic
hold

Wisconsin

Wisconsin election

← 1986
1998 →
 
Nominee Russ Feingold Bob Kasten
Party
Democratic
Republican
Popular vote 1,290,662 1,129,599
Percentage 52.6% 46.0%

County results
Feingold:      50–60%      60–70%
Kasten:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Bob Kasten

Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Russ Feingold

Democratic

Incumbent Republican Bob Kasten ran for re-election to a third term, but was defeated by Democratic State senator Russ Feingold.

Feingold, who had little name recognition in the state and was campaigning in a primary against a pair of

public school.[112]

The ads also contained a significant amount of humor. One featured Feingold meeting with an Elvis Presley impersonator, who offered Feingold his endorsement.[113] (Bob Kasten responded to the Elvis endorsement with an advertisement featuring an Elvis impersonator attacking Feingold's record.[114]) Another showed Feingold standing next to a pair of half-sized cardboard cut-outs of his opponents, refusing to "stoop to their level" as the two were shown literally slinging mud at one another.[112]

During the primary campaign, Feingold unveiled an 82-point plan that aimed to eliminate the

tax cuts.[116]

Feingold won by positioning himself as a quirky underdog who offered voters an alternative to what was seen by many as negative campaigning of opponents Jim Moody and Joe Checota.[117] On primary day, Feingold, whose support had shown in the single digits throughout much of the campaign, surged to victory with 70 percent of the vote.[116] Seven weeks later, while Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush, and Ross Perot split the Wisconsin presidential vote 41%-37%-21%, Feingold beat Kasten by a margin of 53 percent to 46 percent.[117]

General election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic
Russell Feingold 1,290,662 52.6%
Republican
Robert W. Kasten, Jr. (Incumbent) 1,129,599 46.0%
Independent
Patrick Johnson 16,513 0.7%
Libertarian
William Bittner 9,147 0.4%
Independent
Mervin A. Hanson, Sr. 3,264 0.1%
Grassroots Robert L. Kundert 2,747 0.1%
Independent Populist Joseph Selliken 2,733 0.1%
Total votes 2,454,665 100.00%
Majority 161,063 6.6%
Republican

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Seat totals account for the special elections in both California and North Dakota, but nationwide vote totals exclude the North Dakota special election that was held in December, as the 1992 elections report prepared by the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives also excludes that latter election entirely. However, vote totals for the Georgia runoff are counted to the total.
  2. ^ In North Dakota, interim appointee Jocelyn Burdick did not seek election to finish the term.
  3. ^ Alan J. Dixon lost renomination to represent Illinois. Carol Moseley Braun became the party's new nominee.
  4. ^ Includes the interim appointee who ran for election.
  5. ^ Appointee defeated

References

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