1992 United States Senate elections
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36 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1992 United States Senate elections, held November 3, 1992, were elections for the United States Senate. The 34 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections, along with special elections to fill vacancies. They coincided with Bill Clinton's victory in the presidential election. This was the first time since 1956 that the balance of the Senate remained the same.
Both parties swapped a pair of seats, resulting in no net change in the partisan breakdown, which had been at 57–43 since Democrats flipped a seat in Pennsylvania in a special election. Democratic victories over Republicans
The election of four new Democratic women to the Senate was notable with it being referred to in the press as the "Year of the Woman". Due to a special election in California, both of California's Senate seats were up for election in 1992, and these seats were won by Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer. Thus, California became the first state to have elected women to occupy both of its Senate seats. Democrat Carol Moseley Braun of Illinois, became the first African-American woman in the United States Senate. As of 2023[update], this was the last election cycle in which Republicans won a Senate election in New York and Democrats in Kentucky.
Results summary
57 | 43 |
Democratic | Republican |
Seat totals include both the special elections in California and North Dakota, but vote totals exclude the North Dakota total.
Parties | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Republican | Libertarian | Independent
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Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last elections (1990) | 56 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Before these elections | 57 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not up | 36 | 28 | — | — | — | 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Up | 21 | 15 | — | — | — | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class 3 (1986→1992) | 20 | 14 | — | — | — | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special: Class 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incumbent retired | 5[b] | 3 | — | — | — | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held by same party | 5 | 3 | — | — | — | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replaced by other party | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Result | 5 | 3 | — | — | — | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incumbent ran | 16[c] | 12[d] | — | — | — | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Won re-election | 13 | 10 | — | — | — | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lost re-election | 2 Republicans replaced by 2 Democrats 2 Democrats replaced by 2 Republicans |
— | — | — | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lost renomination, but held by same party |
1 | 0 | — | — | — | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Result | 16 | 12 | — | — | — | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total elected | 21 | 15 | — | — | — | 36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain/loss | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nationwide vote | 40,589,727 | 35,449,473 | 1,234,416 | 624,673 | 3,486,729 | 81,385,018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share | 49.87% | 43.56% | 1.52% | 0.77% | 4.28% | 100% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Result | 57 | 43 | — | — | — | 100 |
Source: Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives[1]
Gains and losses
Retirements
Three Republicans and four Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election. One Democrat also retired instead of finishing the unexpired term.
Defeats
One Republican and three Democrats sought re-election but lost either in the primary or general election. One Republican also sought election to finish the term but lost in the special election.
Post-election changes
Two Democrats resigned and were replaced by appointees. In Texas, a 1993 special election was held prior to the 1994 United States Senate elections, where Kay Bailey Hutchison won the special election to succeed Democratic appointee Bob Krueger, who lost election to finish the term.
State | Senator | Replaced by |
---|---|---|
Tennessee (Class 2) |
Al Gore | Harlan Mathews |
Texas (Class 1) |
Lloyd Bentsen | Bob Krueger |
Texas (Class 1) |
Bob Krueger | Kay Bailey Hutchison |
Change in composition
Before the elections
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30 |
D40 Colo. Retired |
D39 Calif. (reg) Retired |
D38 Ark. Ran |
D37 Ala. Ran |
D36 | D35 | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31 |
D41 Conn. Ran |
D42 Fla. Ran |
D43 Ga. Ran |
D44 Hawaii Ran |
D45 Ill. Ran |
D46 Ky. Ran |
D47 La. Ran |
D48 Md. Ran |
D49 Nev. Ran |
D50 N.C. Ran |
Majority → | D51 N.D. (reg) Retired | ||||||||
R41 Pa. Ran |
R42 Utah Retired |
R43 Wisc. Ran |
D57 Wash. Retired |
D56 Vt. Ran |
D55 S.D. Ran |
D54 S.C. Ran |
D53 Ohio Ran |
D52 N.D. (sp) Retired | |
R31 Calif. (sp) Ran |
R32 Idaho Retired |
R33 Ind. Ran |
R34 Iowa Ran |
R35 Kan. Ran |
R36 Mo. Ran |
R37 N.H. Retired |
R38 N.Y. Ran |
R39 Okla. Ran |
R40 Ore. Ran |
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 Ariz. Ran |
R30 Alaska Ran |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
Result of the elections
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30 |
D40 Colo. Hold |
D39 Calif. (reg) Hold |
D38 Ark. Re-elected |
D37 Ala. Re-elected |
D36 | D35 | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31 |
D41 Conn. Re-elected |
D42 Fla. Re-elected |
D43 Hawaii Re-elected |
D44 Ill. Hold |
D45 Ky. Re-elected |
D46 La. Re-elected |
D47 Md. Re-elected |
D48 Nev. Re-elected |
D49 N.D. (reg) Hold |
D50 N.D. (sp) Hold |
Majority → | D51 Ohio Re-elected | ||||||||
R41 Utah Hold |
R42 Ga. Gain |
R43 N.C. Gain |
D57 Wisc. Gain |
D56 Calif. (sp) Gain[e] |
D55 Wash. Hold |
D54 Vt. Re-elected |
D53 S.D. Re-elected |
D52 S.C. Re-elected | |
R40 Pa. Re-elected |
R39 Ore. Re-elected |
R38 Okla. Re-elected |
R37 N.Y. Re-elected |
R36 N.H. Hold |
R35 Mo. Re-elected |
R34 Kan. Re-elected |
R33 Iowa Re-elected |
R32 Ind. Re-elected |
R31 Idaho Hold |
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 Alaska Re-elected |
R30 Ariz. Re-elected |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
Beginning of the first session
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30 |
D40 | D39 | D38 | D37 | D36 | D35 | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31 |
D41 | D42 | D43 | D44 | D45 | D46 | D47 | D48 | D49 | D50 |
Majority → | D51 | ||||||||
R41 | R42 | R43 | R44 Texas Gain |
D56 | D55 | D54 | D53 | D52 | |
R40 | R39 | R38 | R37 | R36 | R35 | R34 | R33 | R32 | R31 |
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30 |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
Key |
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Race summary
Special elections
In these special elections, the winners were elected and seated in the fall of 1992. Elections are sorted by election date then state and class.
State (linked to summaries below) |
Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
California (Class 1) |
John Seymour | Republican | 1991 (Appointed) | Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected November 3, 1992. Democratic gain. Successor seated November 4, 1992. |
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North Dakota (Class 1) |
Jocelyn Burdick | Democratic-NPL | 1992 (Appointed) | Interim appointee retired. New senator elected December 4, 1992. Democratic-NPL hold. Successor seated December 14, 1992. |
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Elections leading to the next Congress
In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1993; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.
State (linked to summaries below) |
Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Alabama | Richard Shelby | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alaska | Frank Murkowski | Republican | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arizona | John McCain | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas | Dale Bumpers | Democratic | 1974 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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California | Alan Cranston | Democratic | 1968 1974 1980 1986 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. |
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Colorado | Tim Wirth | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. |
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Connecticut | Chris Dodd | Democratic | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida | Bob Graham | Democratic | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia | Wyche Fowler | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Republican gain. |
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Hawaii | Daniel Inouye | Democratic | 1962 1968 1974 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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Idaho | Steve Symms | Republican | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
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Illinois | Alan J. Dixon | Democratic | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected. Democratic hold. |
Others
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Indiana | Dan Coats | Republican | 1989 (Appointed) 1990 (special) |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Iowa | Chuck Grassley | Republican | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Kansas | Bob Dole | Republican | 1968 1974 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kentucky | Wendell Ford | Democratic | 1974 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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Louisiana | John Breaux | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland | Barbara Mikulski | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri | Kit Bond | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nevada | Harry Reid | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire | Warren Rudman | Republican | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
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New York | Al D'Amato | Republican | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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North Carolina | Terry Sanford | Democratic | 1986 (special) 1986 |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Republican gain. |
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North Dakota | Kent Conrad | Democratic-NPL | 1986 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic-NPL hold. Incumbent resigned December 14, 1992 to move to the other seat. Winner appointed December 15, 1992. |
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Ohio | John Glenn | Democratic | 1974 1974 (Appointed) 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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Oklahoma | Don Nickles | Republican | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oregon | Bob Packwood | Republican | 1968 1974 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania | Arlen Specter | Republican | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina | Fritz Hollings | Democratic | 1966 (special) 1968 1974 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
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South Dakota | Tom Daschle | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Utah | Jake Garn | Republican | 1974 1980 1986 |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
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Vermont | Patrick Leahy | Democratic | 1974 1980 1986 |
Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Washington | Brock Adams | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Wisconsin | Bob Kasten | Republican | 1980 1986 |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
Others
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Closest races
In thirteen races, the margin of victory was under 10%.
State | Party of winner | Margin |
---|---|---|
New York | Republican | 1.25% |
Georgia | Republican (flip) | 1.30% |
Pennsylvania | Republican | 2.77% |
New Hampshire | Republican | 2.82% |
South Carolina | Democratic | 3.12% |
North Carolina | Republican (flip) | 4.03% |
California (regular) | Democratic | 4.90% |
Oregon | Republican | 5.64% |
Wisconsin | Democratic (flip) | 6.56% |
Missouri | Republican | 6.96% |
Washington | Democratic | 7.98% |
Ohio | Democratic | 8.66% |
Colorado | Democratic | 9.07% |
Illinois was the tipping point state, decided by a margin of 10%.
Alabama
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County results Shelby: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Sellers: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Democrat
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
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Richard Shelby (incumbent) | 1,022,698 | 64.8% | |
Republican
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Richard Sellers | 522,015 | 33.1% | |
Libertarian
|
Jerome Shockley | 31,811 | 2.0% | |
Independent
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Write Ins | 1,275 | 0.1% | |
Majority | 500,683 | 31.7% | ||
Turnout | 1,577,799 | |||
Democratic hold
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Alaska
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Results by state house district Murkowski: 40–50% 50–60% Smith: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Republican
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Tony Smith | 33,162 | 44.81% | |
Democratic
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William L. Hensley
|
29,586 | 39.98% | |
Green
|
Mary Jordan | 5,989 | 8.09% | |
Democratic
|
Michael Beasley | 2,657 | 3.59% | |
Democratic
|
Joseph Sonneman | 1,607 | 2.17% | |
Democratic
|
Frank Vondersaar | 1,000 | 1.35% | |
Total votes | 74,001 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
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Frank Murkowski (Incumbent) | 37,486 | 80.53% | |
Republican
|
Jed Whittaker | 9,065 | 19.47% | |
Total votes | 46,551 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
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Frank Murkowski (Incumbent) | 127,163 | 53.05% | -0.98% | |
Democratic
|
Tony Smith | 92,065 | 38.41% | -5.69% | |
Green
|
Mary Jordan | 20,019 | 8.35% | ||
Write-ins | 467 | 0.19% | |||
Majority | 35,098 | 14.64% | +4.72% | ||
Turnout | 239,714 | ||||
Republican hold
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Swing |
Arizona
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County results
McCain: 40–50% 50–60% Sargent: 40–50% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Republican John McCain won re-election to a second term over Democrat Claire Sargent, community activist[6] and Independent former Governor Evan Mecham.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
John McCain (Incumbent) | 771,395 | 55.82% | -4.66% | |
Democratic
|
Claire Sargent | 436,321 | 31.57% | -7.94% | |
Independent
|
Evan Mecham | 145,361 | 10.52% | ||
Libertarian
|
Kiana Delamare | 22,613 | 1.64% | ||
New Alliance | Ed Finkelstein | 6,335 | 0.46% | ||
Write-ins | 26 | 0.00% | |||
Majority | 335,074 | 24.24% | +3.28% | ||
Turnout | 1,382,051 | ||||
Republican hold
|
Swing |
Arkansas
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County results
Bumpers: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | |||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Democratic senator Dale Bumpers won re-election to a fourth term. His Republican opponent was future Arkansas lieutenant governor, governor, and two-time presidential candidate Mike Huckabee, a church pastor from Texarkana.
The 1992 election coincided with Arkansas governor Bill Clinton's election as President of the United States, in which he also won his home state. In contrast with Bumpers' landslide where he won over 60% of the vote, Clinton won only 53.21% of the vote. Bumpers would serve another term in the U.S. Senate before deciding to retire in 1998.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Dale Bumpers (Incumbent) | 553,635 | 60.2% | |
Republican
|
Mike Huckabee | 366,373 | 39.8% | |
Majority | 187,262 | 20.4% | ||
Turnout | 920,008 | |||
Democratic hold
|
California
Due to the resignation of Pete Wilson to become Governor of California, there were two senate elections in California as both seats were up for election and both won by women. California ultimately become the first state to have two sitting women senators.
California (regular)
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County results Boxer: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Herchensohn: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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Incumbent Democrat Alan Cranston decided to retire. Democratic U.S. Congresswoman Barbara Boxer won the open seat over Republican conservative TV talk show commentator Bruce Herschensohn. Both of California's senators were elected for the first time. This is not a unique occurrence; it would happen again in Tennessee in 1994, Kansas in 1996 and Georgia in 2020-2021. Fellow Democrat Dianne Feinstein, California's other senator, won the special election and was inaugurated in November 1992.
The election between Boxer and Herschensohn was very close. At the eleventh hour, controversy emerged that the Republican nominee attended a strip club, which some Republican operatives later blamed for Herschensohn's loss.[8]
Four days before
The election was very close. Boxer was declared the winner by the Associated Press at 1:22 A.M. Pacific Coast Time.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Barbara Boxer | 5,173,467 | 47.90 | |
Republican
|
Bruce Herschensohn | 4,644,182 | 43.00 | |
American Independent | Jerome N. McCready | 373,051 | 3.45 | |
Peace and Freedom
|
Genevieve Torres | 372,817 | 3.45 | |
Libertarian
|
June R. Genis | 235,919 | 2.18 | |
No party | Write-ins | 267 | 0.00 | |
Invalid or blank votes | 574,862 | 5.05 | ||
Total votes | 11,374,565 | 100.00 | ||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | 54.52 | ||
Democratic hold
|
California (special)
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Feinstein: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Seymour: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
In the
Both of California's senators were elected for the first time. This is not a unique occurrence; it would happen again in Tennessee in 1994, Kansas in 1996, and Georgia in 2020.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Dianne Feinstein | 5,853,651 | 54.29% | |||
Republican
|
John F. Seymour (Incumbent)
|
4,093,501 | 37.96% | |||
Peace and Freedom
|
Gerald Horne | 305,697 | 2.84% | |||
American Independent | Paul Meeuwenberg | 281,973 | 2.62% | |||
Libertarian
|
Richard Benjamin Boddie | 247,799 | 2.30% | |||
No party | Write-ins | 122 | 0.00% | |||
Invalid or blank votes | 591,822 | 5.20% | ||||
Total votes | 11,374,565 | 100.00% | ||||
Turnout | {{{votes}}} | 54.52 | ||||
Republican
|
Colorado
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County results Nighthorse Campbell: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Considine: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat Tim Wirth decided to retire instead of seeking a second term. Democratic congressman Ben Nighthorse Campbell won the open seat, beating Republican State senator Terry Considine.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Ben Nighthorse Campbell | 117,634 | 45.48% | |
Democratic
|
Dick Lamm
|
93,599 | 36.19% | |
Democratic
|
Josie Heath | 47,418 | 18.33% | |
Total votes | 258,651 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Ben Nighthorse Campbell | 803,725 | 51.78% | +1.86% | |
Republican
|
Terry Considine | 662,893 | 42.70% | -5.66% | |
Independent
|
Richard O. Grimes | 42,455 | 2.73% | ||
Pro-Life | Matt Noah | 22,846 | 1.47% | ||
Independent
|
Dan Winters | 20,347 | 1.31% | ||
Libertarian
|
Hue Futch | 23 | 0.00% | ||
Majority | 140,832 | 9.07% | +7.52% | ||
Turnout | 1,552,289 | ||||
Democratic hold
|
Swing |
Connecticut
| |||||||||||||||||
Dodd: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Johnson: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat
Johnson, a millionaire businessman who had never run for public office before, spent about $900,000 during the primary campaign. His television and radio commercials said that he would bring "a dose of success Washington needs." Dodd had $2 million cash on hand following the primaries.[14]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Christopher Dodd (Incumbent) | 882,569 | 58.81% | ||
Republican
|
Brook Johnson | 572,036 | 38.12% | ||
Concerned Citizens
|
Richard D. Gregory | 35,315 | 2.35% | ||
Libertarian
|
Howard A. Grayson Jr. | 10,741 | 0.72% | ||
Total votes | 1,500,661 | 100.00% | |||
Democratic hold
|
Florida
| |||||||||||||||||
Graham: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Grant: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat Bob Graham won re-election to a second term, beating Republican former U.S. Representative Bill Grant.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Bob Graham (Incumbent) | 968,618 | 84.3% | |
Democratic
|
Jim Mahorner | 180,405 | 15.7% | |
Total votes | 1,149,023 | 100.0% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Bill Grant | 413,457 | 56.1% | |
Republican
|
Rob Quartel | 196,524 | 26.7% | |
Republican
|
Hugh Brotherton | 126,878 | 17.2% | |
Total votes | 736,859 | 100.0% |
Graham defeated Grant in a landslide, as Grant won just one county in the state (Okaloosa County, Florida). There were no third party or independent candidates.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Bob Graham (incumbent) | 3,245,565 | 65.40% | +10.66% | |
Republican
|
Bill Grant | 1,716,505 | 34.59% | -10.67% | |
Write-ins | Marie Davis | 220 | 0.01% | ||
Majority | 1,529,060 | 30.81% | |||
Total votes | 4,962,290 | 100.00% | |||
Democratic hold
|
Swing |
Georgia
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
Coverdell: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Fowler: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat Wyche Fowler did not receive a simple majority in the general election, which demanded a runoff. Paul Coverdell, former Director of the Peace Corps and former State senator, edged out Fowler in the runoff with a narrow margin.[5]
The general primary was held July 21, 1992.[18] A run-off between the top two Republican contenders was held on August 11, in which Paul Coverdell defeated Bob Barr.
Results[19] for the first round showed that since Paul Coverdell did not win a majority of the vote, a runoff was held between him and Barr. Coverdell subsequently won the runoff.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Paul Coverdell | 100,016 | 37.05% | |
Republican
|
Bob Barr | 65,471 | 24.25% | |
Republican
|
John Knox | 64,514 | 23.90% | |
Republican
|
Charlie Tanksley
|
32,590 | 12.07% | |
Republican
|
Dean Parkison | 7,352 | 2.72% | |
Turnout | 269,943 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Paul Coverdell | 80,435 | 50.49% | |
Republican
|
Bob Barr | 78,887 | 49.51% | |
Turnout | 159,332 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Wyche Fowler (Incumbent) | 1,108,416 | 49.23% | |
Republican
|
Paul Coverdell | 1,073,282 | 47.67% | |
Libertarian
|
Jim Hudson | 69,878 | 3.10% | |
Write-In Votes
|
11 | 0.00% | ||
Majority | 35,134 | 1.56% | ||
Turnout | 2,251,587 |
As no candidate reached a majority on November 3, a runoff election was held on November 24, which Coverdell won.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Paul Coverdell | 635,118 | 50.65% | |
Democratic
|
Wyche Fowler (Incumbent) | 618,774 | 49.35% | |
Majority | 16,344 | 1.30% | ||
Turnout | 1,253,892 | |||
Democratic
|
Hawaii
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
County results Inouye: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat Daniel Inouye won re-election to a sixth term over Republican State senator Rick Reed.[20]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Daniel Inouye (Incumbent) | 208,266 | 57.3% | |
Republican
|
Rick Reed | 97,928 | 26.9% | |
Green
|
Linda Martin | 49,921 | 13.7% | |
Libertarian
|
Richard O. Rowland | 7,547 | 2.1% | |
Total votes | 363,662 | 100.0% | ||
Majority | 110,338 | 30.4% | ||
Democratic hold
|
Idaho
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Kempthorne: 50–60% 60–70% Stallings: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican Steve Symms decided to retire instead of seeking a third term. Republican Mayor of Boise Dirk Kempthorne won the open seat, beating Democratic congressman Richard H. Stallings.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Richard H. Stallings | 40,102 | 71.66 | |
Democratic
|
Matt Schaffer | 8,976 | 16.04 | |
Democratic
|
David W. Sheperd | 6,882 | 12.30 | |
Total votes | 55,960 | 100.00 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Dirk Kempthorne | 67,001 | 57.43 | |
Republican
|
Rod Beck | 26,977 | 23.12 | |
Republican
|
Milt Erhart | 22,682 | 19.44 | |
Total votes | 116,660 | 100.00 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Dirk Kempthorne | 270,468 | 56.52 | +4.97 | |
Democratic
|
Richard H. Stallings | 208,036 | 43.48 | -4.97 | |
Majority | 62,432 | 13.05 | +9.93 | ||
Turnout | 478,504 | ||||
Republican hold
|
Swing |
Illinois
| |||||||||||||||||
County Results Braun: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Williamson: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat Alan J. Dixon decided to run for re-election a third term, but was defeated in the primary against Carol Moseley Braun, Cook County Recorder of Deeds and former State Representative, who then won the general election over Republican Richard S. Williamson, former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs. Braun (whose victory coincided with Bill Clinton's win in the presidential election and Illinois) made history in this election by becoming the first African-American woman ever elected to the U.S. Senate, and also the first African-American elected to the U.S. Senate as a Democrat.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Carol Moseley Braun | 557,694 | 38.0% | |
Democratic
|
Alan J. Dixon (Incumbent) | 504,077 | 35.0% | |
Democratic
|
Albert Hofeld | 394,497 | 18.0% |
This defeat shocked observers; at the time no senator had been defeated in a primary in over a decade and Dixon had a long record of electoral success. He was a moderate Democrat, who recently voted to confirm
In addition, she carried Cook County, Illinois, by far the most populated county in the state. Another factor was the third candidate in the race, multi-millionaire attorney Al Hofeld. Hofeld drew away some of the moderate and conservative Democrats who normally supported Dixon. He also spent a lot of money running advertisements attacking Dixon, weakening his support.
Moseley Braun won the 1992 Illinois Senate Race by a fairly comfortable margin. Moseley Braun did well as expected in
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Carol Moseley Braun | 2,631,229 | 53.3% | -3.8% | |
Republican
|
Richard S. Williamson | 2,126,833 | 43.1% | +9.3% | |
Independent
|
Chad Koppie | 100,422 | 2.0% | ||
Libertarian
|
Andrew B. Spiegel | 34,527 | 0.7% | ||
Natural Law
|
Charles A. Winter | 15,118 | N/A% | ||
New Alliance | Alan J. Port | 12,689 | N/A% | ||
Socialist Workers
|
Kathleen Kaku | 10,056 | N/A% | ||
Populist
|
John Justice | 8,656 | N/A% | ||
Total votes | 4,935,530 | 100.0% | |||
Majority | 504,396 | 10.2% | |||
Democratic hold
|
Indiana
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Coats: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Hogsett: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican
When incumbent Republican Dan Quayle resigned from the Senate after being elected Vice President of the United States in 1988, Coats was appointed to Quayle's former seat. He then won election to serve the remainder of the term in 1990.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Dan Coats (Incumbent) | 1,267,972 | 57.3% | ||
Democratic
|
Joseph Hogsett
|
900,148 | 40.8% | ||
Libertarian
|
Steve Dillon | 35,733 | 1.6% | ||
New Alliance | Raymond Tirado | 7,474 | 0.3% | ||
No party | Write-Ins | 99 | 0.0% | ||
Majority | 367,824 | ||||
Turnout | 2,211,426 | ||||
Republican hold
|
Swing |
Coats won 79 of Indiana's counties compared to 13 for Hogsett.[25]
Iowa
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Grassley: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% >90% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Jean Hall Lloyd-Jones | 60,615 | 60.80 | |
Democratic
|
Rosanne Freeburg | 38,774 | 38.89 | |
Democratic
|
Write-ins | 307 | 0.31 | |
Turnout | 99,696 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Chuck Grassley (Incumbent) | 109,273 | 99.70 | |
Republican
|
Write-ins | 324 | 0.30 | |
Turnout | 109,597 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Chuck Grassley (Incumbent) | 899,761 | 69.61 | +3.58 | |
Democratic
|
Jean Hall Lloyd-Jones | 351,561 | 27.20 | -6.37 | |
Natural Law
|
Stuart Zimmerman | 16,403 | 1.27 | ||
Independent
|
Sue Atkinson | 6,277 | 0.49 | ||
Independent
|
Mel Boring | 5,508 | 0.43 | ||
Independent
|
Rosanne Freeburg | 4,999 | 0.39 | ||
Grassroots | Carl Eric Olsen | 3,404 | 0.26 | ||
Independent
|
Richard O'Dell Hughes | 2,918 | 0.23 | ||
Socialist Workers
|
Cleve Andrew Pulley
|
1,370 | 0.11 | ||
Write-ins | 293 | 0.02 | |||
Majority | 548,200 | 42.41 | +9.95 | ||
Turnout | 1,292,494 | ||||
Republican hold
|
Swing |
Kansas
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Dole: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican senator
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Bob Dole (Incumbent) | 706,246 | 62.70% | |
Democratic
|
Gloria O'Dell | 349,525 | 31.03% | |
Independent
|
Christina Campbell-Cline | 45,423 | 4.03% | |
Libertarian
|
Mark B. Kirk | 25,253 | 2.24% | |
Majority | 356,721 | 31.67% | ||
Turnout | 1,126,447 | |||
Republican hold
|
Kentucky
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Ford: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Williams: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democratic U.S. senator Wendell Ford won re-election to a fourth term, easily beating Republican State senator David L. Williams. As of 2023[update], this was the last Senate election in Kentucky in which a Democrat won.
Denny Ormerod, a machinist from
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
David Williams | 49,880 | 60.9% | |
Republican
|
Phillip Thompson | 25,026 | 30.5% | |
Republican
|
Denny Ormerod | 7,066 | 8.6% |
Ford, the
Ford had no trouble winning on election night. Ford won easily, despite the fact that fellow
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Wendell H. Ford (Incumbent) | 836,888 | 62.9% | |
Republican
|
David L. Williams | 476,604 | 35.8% | |
Libertarian
|
James A. Ridenour | 17,366 | 1.3% | |
Total votes | 1,330,858 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 360,208 | 27.1% | ||
Democratic hold
|
Louisiana
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parish results Breaux: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
John Breaux (Incumbent) | 616,021 | 73.07% | |
Independent
|
Jon Khachaturian | 74,785 | 8.87% | |
Republican
|
Lyle Stocksill | 69,986 | 8.30% | |
Democratic
|
Nick Joseph Accardo | 45,839 | 5.44% | |
Republican
|
Fred Clegg Strong | 36,406 | 4.32% | |
Majority | 541,236 | 64.20% | ||
Turnout | 843,037 | |||
Democratic hold
|
Maryland
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Mikulski: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Keyes: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat Barbara Mikulski won re-election to a second term over Republican Alan Keyes, former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Barbara A. Mikulski (Incumbent) | 376,444 | 76.75% | |
Democratic
|
Thomas M. Wheatley | 31,214 | 6.36% | |
Democratic
|
Walter Boyd | 26,467 | 5.40% | |
Democratic
|
Don Allensworth | 19,731 | 4.02% | |
Democratic
|
Scott David Britt | 13,001 | 2.65% | |
Democratic
|
James Leonard White | 12,470 | 2.54% | |
Democratic
|
B. Emerson Sweatt | 11,150 | 2.27% | |
Total votes | 490,477 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Alan L. Keyes | 95,831 | 45.94% | |
Republican
|
Martha Scanlan Klima | 20,758 | 9.95% | |
Republican
|
Joseph I. Cassilly | 16,091 | 7.71% | |
Republican
|
Ross Z. Pierpont | 12,658 | 6.07% | |
Republican
|
S. Rob Sobhani
|
12,423 | 5.96% | |
Republican
|
John J. Bishop, Jr. | 9,451 | 4.53% | |
Republican
|
Eugene R. Zarwell | 6,535 | 3.13% | |
Republican
|
James Henry Berry | 6,282 | 3.01% | |
Republican
|
Romie Allen Songer | 6,030 | 2.89% | |
Republican
|
Joyce Friend-Nalepka | 5,835 | 2.80% | |
Republican
|
Edward Robert Shannon | 4,578 | 2.19% | |
Republican
|
Scott L. Meredith | 4,372 | 2.10% | |
Republican
|
Stuart Hopkins | 3,717 | 1.78% | |
Republican
|
Herman J. Hannan | 2,771 | 1.33% | |
Republican
|
William H. Krehnbrink | 1,258 | 0.60% | |
Total votes | 208,590 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Barbara A. Mikulski (Incumbent) | 1,307,610 | 71.02% | +10.33% | |
Republican
|
Alan L. Keyes | 533,688 | 28.98% | -10.33% | |
Majority | 773,922 | 42.03% | +20.66% | ||
Total votes | 1,841,298 | 100.00% | |||
Democratic hold
|
Swing |
Missouri
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Bond: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% R-Serot: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican Kit Bond won re-election to a second term over Democratic St. Louis County Councilwoman Geri Rothman-Serot.[5]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Kit Bond (incumbent) | 1,221,901 | 51.2% | |
Democratic
|
Geri Rothman-Serot | 1,057,967 | 44.9% | |
Libertarian
|
Jeanne Bojarski | 75,048 | 3.2% | |
Total votes | 2,354,916 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 163,934 | 6.3% | ||
Republican hold
|
Nevada
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Reid: 40–50% 50–60% Dahl: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Although nearly 10% of the electorate voted for neither of the two major U.S. political parties, incumbent Democrat Harry Reid ultimately beat Republican cattle rancher and President of Nevada Cattlemen's Association Demar Dahl.[5]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Harry Reid (Incumbent) | 253,150 | 51.05% | +1.05% | |
Republican
|
Demar Dahl | 199,413 | 40.21% | -4.30% | |
None of These Candidates | 13,154 | 2.65% | -0.96% | ||
Independent American Party (Nevada)
|
Joe S. Garcia | 11,240 | 2.27% | ||
Natural Law
|
Lois Avery | 7,279 | 1.47% | ||
Libertarian
|
Kent Cromwell | 7,222 | 1.46% | -0.41% | |
Populist
|
Harry Tootle | 4,429 | 0.89% | ||
Majority | 53,737 | 10.84% | +5.36% | ||
Turnout | 495,887 | ||||
Democratic hold
|
Swing |
New Hampshire
| |||||||||||||||||
Gregg: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
80–90% >90% Rauh: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 80–90% Brady: >90% Tie: 50% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican Warren Rudman decided to retire. Republican Governor Judd Gregg won the open seat, beating Democrat John Rauh, former CEO of Griffon Corporation.[38]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Judd Gregg | 249,591 | 48.2% | |
Democratic
|
John Rauh | 234,982 | 45.4% | |
Libertarian
|
Katherine M. Alexander | 18,214 | 3.5% | |
Independent
|
Larry Brady | 9,340 | 1.8% | |
Independent
|
Ken Blevens | 4,752 | 0.9% | |
Natural Law
|
David Haight | 1,291 | 0.3% | |
Total votes | 518,170 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 14,609 | 2.8% | ||
Republican hold
|
New York
| |||||||||||||||||
County results D'Amato: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% Abrams: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican
Early in the campaign, environmentalist attorney,
The Democratic primary campaign featured State Attorney General Robert Abrams, former U.S. Congresswoman and 1984 vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro, Reverend Al Sharpton, Congressman Robert J. Mrazek, and New York City Comptroller and former Congresswoman Elizabeth Holtzman. Abrams was considered the early front-runner.[41] Ferraro emphasized her career as a teacher, prosecutor, congresswoman, and mother, and talked about how she was tough on crime.[42] Ferraro drew attacks from the media and her opponents over her husband John Zaccaro's finances and business relationships.[43]
Ferraro became the front-runner, capitalizing on her star power from 1984 and using the campaign attacks against her as an explicitly feminist rallying point for women voters.
After Abrams emerged as the nominee, the Democrats remained divided. In particular, Abrams spent much of the remainder of the campaign trying to get Ferraro's endorsement.
Abrams was also criticized for calling D'Amato a
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Al D'Amato | 2,652,822 | ||
Conservative
|
Al D'Amato | 289,258 | ||
Right to Life
|
Al D'Amato | 224,914 | ||
Total | Al D'Amato (Incumbent) | 3,166,994 | 49.0% | |
Democratic
|
Robert Abrams | 2,943,001 | ||
Liberal
|
Robert Abrams | 143,199 | ||
'Total' | Robert Abrams | 3,086,200 | 47.8% | |
Libertarian
|
Norma Segal | 108,530 | 1.7% | |
New Alliance | Mohammad T. Mehdi
|
56,631 | 0.9% | |
Natural Law
|
Stanley Nelson | 23,747 | 0.4% | |
Socialist Workers
|
Eddie Warren | 16,724 | 0.3% | |
Total votes | 6,458,826 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 80,794 | 1.2% | ||
Republican hold
|
North Carolina
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Faircloth: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Sanford: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Tie: 40–50% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat Terry Sanford lost re-election to a second term to Republican Lauch Faircloth, former State Secretary of Commerce.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Lauch Faircloth | 129,159 | 47.74% | |
Republican
|
Sue Wilkins Myrick
|
81,801 | 30.23% | |
Republican
|
Eugene Johnston
|
46,112 | 17.04% | |
Republican
|
Larry Harrington | 13,496 | 4.99% | |
Turnout | 270,568 |
In 1990, after 40 years as a Democrat, Faircloth switched his party registration and began preparations to seek the Republican Senate nomination in 1992. Enjoying the support of senator
Faircloth attacked Sanford as a tax-and-spend liberal, and despite a poor performance in a September televised debate, Faircloth won the seat by a 100,000-vote margin. Sanford may have been weakened by his unpopular vote against authorizing military force in the
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Lauch Faircloth | 1,297,892 | 50.35% | +2.11% | |
Democratic
|
Terry Sanford (Incumbent) | 1,194,015 | 46.32% | –5.44% | |
Libertarian
|
Bobby Yates Emory | 85,948 | 3.33% | N/A | |
Turnout | 2,577,855 | ||||
Majority | 103,877 | 4.03% | |||
Democratic
|
Swing |
North Dakota
Due to the death of Quentin Burdick in September of that year, there were two senate elections in North Dakota.
North Dakota (regular)
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Dorgan: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Sydness: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic–NPL
|
Byron Dorgan | 179,347 | 59.00% | |
Republican
|
Steve Sydness | 118,162 | 38.87% | |
Independent
|
Tom Asbridge | 6,448 | 2.12% | |
Turnout | 303,957 | |||
Total votes | 6,458,826 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 61,185 | 20.13% | ||
Democratic hold
|
North Dakota (special)
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Conrad: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Dalrymple: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
The special election was held December 4, 1992 to fill the
Burdick's death provided an opportunity for Conrad to return to the Senate in a fight for an open seat. However, some, particularly his political opponents, saw this as a breach of his promise in spirit if not letter, Conrad's high approval ratings as senator carried through to a victory against Republican state legislator Jack Dalrymple.[57]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic–NPL
|
Kent Conrad (incumbent) | 103,246 | 63.22 | 73.57 | |
Republican
|
Jack Dalrymple | 55,194 | 33.80 | ||
Independent
|
Darold Larson | 4,871 | 2.98 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | 163,311 | ||||
Democratic hold
|
Swing |
Ohio
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
County results Glenn: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% DeWine: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat John Glenn won re-election to a fourth term,[58] coinciding with Bill Clinton's narrow win during the presidential election. Glenn's voting percentage of 51% over Republican Lieutenant Governor of Ohio Mike DeWine represented the worst performance of his four runs for the Senate, likely due to the presence of third-party candidate Martha Grevatt of the far-left Workers World Party. As of 2023[update], this is the last time the Democrats have won the Class 3 Senate Seat from Ohio.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
John Glenn (Incumbent) | 2,444,419 | 50.99% | |
Republican
|
Mike DeWine | 2,028,300 | 42.31% | |
Workers World | Martha Grevatt | 321,234 | 6.70% | |
Majority | 416,119 | 8.68% | ||
Turnout | 4,793,953 | |||
Democratic hold
|
Oklahoma
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Nickles: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Lewis: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican Don Nickles won re-election to his third term, beating Democratic former State Representative Steve Lewis.[59]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Don Nickles (Incumbent) | 757,876 | 58.6% | |
Democratic
|
Steve Lewis | 494,350 | 38.2% | |
Independent
|
Roy V. Edwards | 21,225 | 1.6% | |
Independent
|
Thomas D. Ledgerwood II | 20,972 | 1.6% | |
Total votes | 1,294,423 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 263,526 | 20.4% | ||
Republican hold
|
Oregon
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Packwood: 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% AuCoin: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican Bob Packwood won re-election to his fifth term.
As the election season got underway, analysts from both major parties predicted that Packwood would have one of the toughest seats to defend in what was anticipated to be a volatile election year.[61] Packwood was regarded as one of the nation's "most powerful elected officials"[62] with "extraordinary political instincts."[63] But the state's largest newspaper, The Oregonian, had described AuCoin (Packwood's presumed main challenger) as having "persistence, imagination and clout [that] have made him the most powerful congressman in Oregon and one of the most influential members from the Northwest."[64]
For AuCoin, however, first came the Democratic primary. He faced Portland attorney Joe Wetzel and Bend businessman Harry Lonsdale in what became a "brutal, bitter"[65] contest.[66] Lonsdale, who had run a close race against incumbent Mark Hatfield for Oregon's other Senate seat in 1990, emerged as AuCoin's principal rival; Wetzel, who criticized Packwood and AuCoin as long-term, ineffective members of Congress,[67] trailed throughout the race, and was not invited to an April debate sponsored by the City Club of Portland.[68] Lonsdale took on "the Les AuCoin-Mark Hatfield-Bob Packwood coalition" as his primary cause, stating "I consider Les AuCoin a good man who has been corrupted by PAC money over the years".[69]
In a race the Seattle Times called "as negative as many voters can remember,"[65] Lonsdale attacked AuCoin as "corrupt"[65] and tied to the timber industry.[70] Lonsdale's environmental credentials also came under scrutiny,[71] and AuCoin noted Lonsdale's reversal of support for nuclear power and belated opposition to the re-opening of Trojan Nuclear Power Plant.[72] AuCoin turned accusations of undue influence back on Lonsdale, pointing out that his company (Bend Research) had received millions in federal defense contracts.[73]
Even during the primary, Packwood and AuCoin traded barbs on various issues.[74] Packwood joined Lonsdale in criticizing AuCoin for his involvement in what was reported as a rash of check-bouncing among members of Congress; AuCoin characterized the issue as a series of mistakes, rather than gross abuses.[75] In what was believed to be an unprecedented move, Packwood attempted to influence the Democratic primary's outcome by running television ads against AuCoin.[76]
Ultimately, the results of the Democratic primary were so close that an automatic recount was triggered.[76] AuCoin held a news conference on May 23 in the South Park Blocks stating he would wait for the recount, but the margin was currently 248 votes in his favor.[77] On June 18, over a month after the primary election, AuCoin was certified as having won by 330 votes.[78] Upon conceding the race, Lonsdale pondered mounting a write-in campaign, reiterating that Oregon needed an "outsider" in the Senate.[79][80]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Les AuCoin | 153,029 | 42.18% | |
Democratic
|
Harry Lonsdale | 152,699 | 42.09% | |
Democratic
|
Joseph Wetzel | 31,183 | 8.87% | |
Democratic
|
Bob Bell | 23,700 | 6.53% | |
Democratic
|
miscellaneous | 1,194 | 0.33% | |
Total votes | 361,805 | 100.00% |
Packwood had gone through a divorce in 1991, and his ex-wife threatened to run against him amid mounting concerns about his "eye for the ladies." The socially conservative
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Bob Packwood (incumbent) | 176,939 | 59.10% | |
Republican
|
John DeZell | 61,128 | 20.42% | |
Republican
|
Stephanie J. Salvey | 27,088 | 9.05% | |
Republican
|
Randy Prince | 20,358 | 6.80% | |
Republican
|
Valentine Christian | 10,501 | 3.51% | |
Republican
|
miscellaneous | 3,397 | 1.14% | |
Total votes | 299,411 | 100.00% |
By the end of June, when the recount was complete, AuCoin was nearly out of campaign funds; Packwood entered the general election race with $3.2 million[87][88] and was ranked sixth nationwide among senators raising funds outside their home state during the 1990–1992 election season.[89]
AuCoin opposed weakening the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to erase the Northern Spotted Owl's impact on the timber industry, but Packwood (“one of the timber industry’s chief allies,” according to Oregon State University political scientist William Lunch[90]) assailed “environmental extremists” and introduced legislation to convene a presidential cabinet committee to exempt the endangered owl from the ESA.[91]
In September, Packwood pulled ads that had falsely criticized AuCoin for missing votes while speaking to special interest groups.[92] By October, Packwood had raised $8 million,[93] spending $5.4 million more than AuCoin, and leading all Senate incumbents.[94] Yet that fall, the two candidates were in a dead heat, with Packwood continuing to criticize AuCoin on attendance, his House bank account and the spotted owl, and AuCoin echoing the campaign of popular Presidential candidate Bill Clinton by accusing Packwood of favoring the wealthy over the middle class.[95]
The outcome of the bruising race was too close to call on election night, but on the following day, Packwood emerged as the winner with about 52% of the vote to AuCoin's 47. In his victory press conference, Packwood endorsed AuCoin for
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Bob Packwood (Incumbent) | 717,455 | 52.14% | |
Democratic
|
Les AuCoin | 639,851 | 46.50% | |
Write-In | Miscellaneous | 12,934 | 0.94% | |
Independent
|
Harry Lonsdale | 5,793 | 0.42% | |
Total votes | 1,376,033 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 77,604 | 5.64% | ||
Republican hold
|
Pennsylvania
| |||||||||||||||||
Specter: 40–50% 50–60% Yeakel: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican
Despite his powerful position in the Senate, Specter had numerous problems entering the election. A moderate who generally received only tepid support from his party's conservative wing, he was criticized by the right for opposing
Yeakel won the five-way primary with 45% of the vote, easily defeating the endorsed candidate, Lieutenant Governor
Despite her mistakes, including a frequent tendency to mispronounce the names of places in which she was campaigning, Yeakel continued to perform solidly, and on Election Day, she captured by large numbers the traditional Democratic strongholds of the state, such as
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Arlen Specter (Incumbent) | 2,358,125 | 49.10% | |
Democratic
|
Lynn Yeakel | 2,224,966 | 46.33% | |
Libertarian
|
John Perry | 219,319 | 4.57% | |
Total votes | 4,822,410 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 113,159 | 2.3% | ||
Republican hold
|
South Carolina
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Hollings: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Hartnett: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Thomas F. Hartnett | 123,572 | 76.8% | |
Republican
|
Charlie E. Thompson | 37,352 | 23.2% | |
Total votes | 160,924 | 100.00% |
The race between Hollings and Hartnett was between two politicians from the
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Fritz Hollings (Incumbent)
|
591,030 | 50.1% | -13.0% | |
Republican
|
Thomas F. Hartnett | 554,175 | 46.9% | +11.3% | |
Libertarian
|
Mark Johnson | 16,987 | 1.9% | +1.2% | |
American | Robert Barnwell Clarkson II | 11,568 | 1.0% | +0.4% | |
No party | Write-Ins | 703 | 0.1% | +0.1% | |
Majority | 36,855 | 3.2% | -24.3% | ||
Turnout | 1,180,438 | 76.8% | +20.2% | ||
Democratic hold
|
Swing |
South Dakota
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Daschle: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Haar: 40–50% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat Tom Daschle won re-election to a second term, beating Republican educator Charlene Haar.[105]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Tom Daschle (Incumbent) | 217,095 | 64.90% | +13.30% | |
Republican
|
Charlene Haar | 108,733 | 32.51% | -15.89% | |
Libertarian
|
Gus Hercules | 4,353 | 1.30% | ||
Independent
|
Kent Hyde | 4,314 | 1.29% | ||
Majority | 108,362 | 32.40% | +29.19% | ||
Turnout | 334,495 | ||||
Democratic hold
|
Swing |
Utah
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Bennett: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Owens: 40–50% 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican Jake Garn decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. Republican Bob Bennett won the open seat over Democratic congressman Wayne Owens.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Bob Bennett | 420,069 | 55.38% | |
Democratic
|
Wayne Owens | 301,228 | 39.72% | |
Populist
|
Anita Morrow | 17,549 | 2.31% | |
Libertarian
|
Maury Modine | 14,341 | 1.89% | |
Socialist Workers
|
Patricia Grogan | 5,292 | 0.7% | |
Total votes | 758,479 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 118,841 | 15.66% | ||
Republican hold
|
Vermont
| |||||||||||||||||
Leahy: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Douglas: 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Democrat Patrick Leahy won re-election to a fourth term, beating Republican Secretary of State of Vermont Jim Douglas.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Patrick Leahy (Incumbent) | 24,721 | 97.59% | |
Democratic
|
Write-ins | 610 | 2.41% | |
Total votes | 25,331 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liberty Union
|
Jerry Levy | 311 | 91.20% | |
Liberty Union
|
Write-ins | 30 | 8.80% | |
Total votes | 341 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican
|
Jim Douglas | 28,693 | 78.24% | |
Republican
|
John L. Gropper | 7,395 | 20.16% | |
Republican
|
Write-ins | 586 | 1.60% | |
Total votes | 36,674 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Patrick Leahy (Incumbent) | 154,762 | 54.16% | -8.99% | |
Republican
|
Jim Douglas | 123,854 | 43.35% | +8.85% | |
Liberty Union
|
Jerry Levy | 5,121 | 1.79% | +0.99% | |
Freedom for LaRouche | Michael B. Godeck | 1,780 | 0.62% | ||
Write-ins | 222 | 0.08% | |||
Majority | 30,908 | 10.82% | -17.84% | ||
Turnout | 285,739 | ||||
Democratic hold
|
Swing |
Washington
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Murray: 50–60% 60–70% Chandler: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Serving one term, incumbent senator Brock Adams was strongly supportive of his party's leadership[citation needed]. In 1992 he chose not to be a candidate for re-election after eight women made statements to The Seattle Times alleging that Adams had committed various acts of sexual misconduct, ranging from sexual harassment to rape.[108] Adams denied the allegations, but his popularity statewide was weakened considerably by the scandal and he chose to retire rather than risk losing the seat for his party. Chandler seemed to have the upper hand in one of the debates until for some unknown reason he quoted the Roger Miller song "Dang Me."[109] He was further damaged by the unpopularity of President George H.W. Bush in the Pacific Northwest.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Patty Murray | 1,197,973 | 54.0% | |
Republican
|
Rod Chandler | 1,020,829 | 46.0% | |
Majority | 177,144 | 8.0% | ||
Total votes | 2,218,802 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic hold
|
Wisconsin
| |||||||||||||||||
County results Feingold: 50–60% 60–70% Kasten: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Incumbent Republican Bob Kasten ran for re-election to a third term, but was defeated by Democratic State senator Russ Feingold.
Feingold, who had little name recognition in the state and was campaigning in a primary against a pair of
The ads also contained a significant amount of humor. One featured Feingold meeting with an Elvis Presley impersonator, who offered Feingold his endorsement.[113] (Bob Kasten responded to the Elvis endorsement with an advertisement featuring an Elvis impersonator attacking Feingold's record.[114]) Another showed Feingold standing next to a pair of half-sized cardboard cut-outs of his opponents, refusing to "stoop to their level" as the two were shown literally slinging mud at one another.[112]
During the primary campaign, Feingold unveiled an 82-point plan that aimed to eliminate the
Feingold won by positioning himself as a quirky underdog who offered voters an alternative to what was seen by many as negative campaigning of opponents Jim Moody and Joe Checota.[117] On primary day, Feingold, whose support had shown in the single digits throughout much of the campaign, surged to victory with 70 percent of the vote.[116] Seven weeks later, while Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush, and Ross Perot split the Wisconsin presidential vote 41%-37%-21%, Feingold beat Kasten by a margin of 53 percent to 46 percent.[117]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic
|
Russell Feingold | 1,290,662 | 52.6% | |
Republican
|
Robert W. Kasten, Jr. (Incumbent) | 1,129,599 | 46.0% | |
Independent
|
Patrick Johnson | 16,513 | 0.7% | |
Libertarian
|
William Bittner | 9,147 | 0.4% | |
Independent
|
Mervin A. Hanson, Sr. | 3,264 | 0.1% | |
Grassroots | Robert L. Kundert | 2,747 | 0.1% | |
Independent Populist | Joseph Selliken | 2,733 | 0.1% | |
Total votes | 2,454,665 | 100.00% | ||
Majority | 161,063 | 6.6% | ||
Republican
|
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c Seat totals account for the special elections in both California and North Dakota, but nationwide vote totals exclude the North Dakota special election that was held in December, as the 1992 elections report prepared by the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives also excludes that latter election entirely. However, vote totals for the Georgia runoff are counted to the total.
- ^ In North Dakota, interim appointee Jocelyn Burdick did not seek election to finish the term.
- ^ Alan J. Dixon lost renomination to represent Illinois. Carol Moseley Braun became the party's new nominee.
- ^ Includes the interim appointee who ran for election.
- ^ Appointee defeated
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A clearly shaken Herschensohn, who has embraced the GOP "family values" platform, at first refused to comment on the accusations, calling them "a pretty desperate thing." But he later conceded that he once visited the Seventh Veil nude-dance club in Hollywood…
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Salladay, Robert (December 7, 2005). "Governor Faces Revolt in GOP". Los Angeles Times. p. A-1. Retrieved December 9, 2008.
Bob Mulholland, publicly accused Republican U.S. Senate candidate Bruce Herschensohn of visiting a Sunset Boulevard strip club. Herschensohn had been running as the traditional-values candidate.
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Nan Aron, president of the Alliance for Justice, said [...] 'History shows us that voters turned on Alan Dixon for his vote on Clarence Thomas and voters gave Arlen Specter the toughest re-election of his life.'
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- ^ a b c Elections | Home | Vermont Secretary of State
- ^ Boardman, D., Gilmore, S., Nalder, E., and Pryne, E. (March 1, 1992). "8 More Women Accuse Adams--Allegations of Two Decades of Sexual Harassment, Abuse - And a Rape". The Seattle Times. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Cantwell snubs McGavick on debates By Joel Connelly Seattle Post-Intelligencer
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- Krauss, Clifford (October 30, 1992). "THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Senate Race; A BITTER RIVALRY IN SOUTH CAROLINA". The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
- State Election Commission (1993). South Carolina Election Commission Annual Report 1992-1993. Columbia, SC: The Commission. p. 80.