Alan Keyes
Alan Keyes | |
---|---|
16th Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs | |
In office November 13, 1985 – November 17, 1987 | |
President | Ronald Reagan |
Preceded by | Gregory J. Newell |
Succeeded by | Richard S. Williamson |
Personal details | |
Born | Alan Lee Keyes August 7, 1950 New York City, U.S. |
Political party | Republican (before 2008, 2012–present) |
Other political affiliations | Constitution (2008) America's Independent Party (2008–2012)[1] |
Spouse |
Jocelyn Marcel (m. 1979) |
Children | 3, including Maya |
Education | Cornell University Harvard University (AB, AM, PhD) |
Website | Official website |
Alan Lee Keyes (born August 7, 1950) is an American politician, political scientist, and perennial candidate who served as the Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs from 1985 to 1987. A member of the Republican Party, Keyes sought the nomination for President of the United States in 1996, 2000, and 2008.
A doctoral graduate of
Aside from his presidential runs, he was the Republican nominee for the
Keyes hosted a radio call-in show, The Alan Keyes Show: America's Wake-Up Call, from 1994 until 1998 on
Early life and education
Born at the St. Albans Naval Hospital (now a VA Community Living Center) in St. Albans, Queens,[4] Keyes is the fifth child of mother Gerthina (Quick) and father Allison L. Keyes, a U.S. Army sergeant and a teacher.[5] Due to his father's tours of duty, the Keyes family traveled frequently. Keyes lived in Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Texas, Virginia and overseas in Italy.[6]
After high school, Keyes attended
Keyes continued his studies at
Early career
Diplomat
A year before completing his doctoral studies, Keyes joined the United States Department of State as a protégé of Jeane Kirkpatrick.[14] In 1979, he was assigned to the consulate in Mumbai, India.[15] The following year, Keyes was sent to serve at the embassy in Zimbabwe.[15]
In 1983, President Ronald Reagan appointed Keyes as Ambassador to the United Nations Economic and Social Council. In 1985, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of State for International Organizations, a position he held until 1987. His stay at the UN provoked some controversy, leading Newsday to say "he has propounded the more unpopular aspects of US policy with all the diplomatic subtlety of the cannon burst in Tchaikovsky's 1812 Overture."[16] He also served on the staff of the National Security Council.[17]
At a fundraiser for Keyes's senate campaign, President Reagan spoke of Keyes's time as an ambassador, saying that he "did such an extraordinary job ... defending our country against the forces of anti-Americanism." Reagan continued, "I've never known a more stout-hearted defender of a strong America than Alan Keyes."[18] In 1987 Keyes was appointed a resident scholar for the American Enterprise Institute. His principal research for AEI was diplomacy, international relations, and self-government.[19]
Following government service, Ambassador Keyes was President of Citizens Against Government Waste (CAGW) from 1989 to 1991, and founded CAGW's National Taxpayers' Action Day. In 1991, he served as Interim President of Alabama A&M University, in Huntsville, Alabama.[20]
Role in the Reagan administration
Among the U.S. delegation to the 1984
During his time at the United States Department of State, Keyes defended the Reagan policy of not imposing economic sanctions on South Africa as punishment for apartheid, claiming that comprehensive U.N. sanctions could result in the loss of 2 million jobs for Black South Africans.[24]
Political career
1988 Senate election
In 1988, Keyes was drafted by the Maryland Republican Party to run for the United States Senate, and received 38 percent of the vote against victorious incumbent Democrat Paul Sarbanes.[25]
1992 Senate election
Four years later, he ran again for the Senate from Maryland, coming in first in a field of 13 candidates in the Republican primary. Against Democrat Barbara Mikulski, he received 29 percent in the general election.[26]
During the 1992 election, Keyes attracted controversy when he took an $8,463 (~$16,504 in 2023)/month salary from his campaign fund.[27]
1996 presidential election
Keyes sought the Republican presidential nomination in 1996.[28] In public debates, he asked other candidates about abortion. Many Republican leaders saw this as unnecessary and divisive.[29] Keyes was particularly critical of Clinton during his campaign, saying, "This guy lies, but he lies with passion." He questioned whether a Republican candidate who is truthful, yet cold and heartless, had a chance to win against the incumbent.[30] Keyes was especially critical of Pat Buchanan, once saying during an interview on the Talk from the Heart program with Al Kresta that Buchanan had a "black heart."[full citation needed]
Keyes's entry into the Republican race after Buchanan had secured victories in New Hampshire and Louisiana led many to believe that Keyes was a
2000 presidential election
Keyes again campaigned for the Republican nomination in the
2004 Senate election
On August 8, 2004—with 86 days to go before the general election—the Illinois Republican Party drafted Alan Keyes to run against Democratic
Keyes, who opposes abortion in all cases "except as an inadvertent result of efforts to save the mother's life",[41] said in a September 7, 2004 news conference that Jesus Christ would not vote for Obama[42][43] because of votes that Obama—then a member of the Illinois Senate Judiciary committee and a lecturer in constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School—cast in 2001 against a package of three anti-abortion bills that Obama argued were too broad and unconstitutional. The legislation, which provided "that a live child born as a result of an abortion shall be fully recognized as a human person,"[44] passed the Republican-controlled Illinois Senate, but failed to pass out of the Democratic-controlled Illinois House Judiciary committee.[45][46][47] After the election, Keyes declined to congratulate Obama, explaining that his refusal to congratulate Obama was "not anything personal", but was meant to make a statement against "extend[ing] false congratulations to the triumph of what we have declared to be across the line" of reasonable propriety. He said that Obama's position on moral issues regarding life and the family had crossed that line. "I'm supposed to make a call that represents the congratulations toward the triumph of that which I believe ultimately stands for ... a culture evil enough to destroy the very soul and heart of my country? I cannot do this. And I will not make a false gesture," Keyes said.[48]
Keyes was also criticized for his views on homosexuality. In an interview with
During the campaign, Keyes outlined an alternative to
Keyes finished with 27% of the vote[58] and won a small number of southern Illinois counties.[59]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Barack Obama | 3,597,456 | 70.0 | +22.6 | |
Republican | Alan Keyes | 1,390,690 | 27.0 | -23.3 | |
Independent
|
Al Franzen | 81,164 | 1.6 | ||
Libertarian | Jerry Kohn | 69,253 | 1.3 | ||
Write-ins | 2,957 | 0.1 | |||
Majority | 2,206,766 | 43.0 | +40.1 | ||
Turnout | 5,350,493 | 71.3 | |||
Democratic gain from Republican | Swing |
2008 presidential election
On June 5, 2007, We Need Alan Keyes for President was formed as a
On December 12, 2007, Keyes participated in the
In the
Keyes supports an
After the early states, Keyes exclusively campaigned in
Following Texas, the Keyes campaign moved to seeking the Constitution Party presidential nomination,[80] but he continued to appear on several Republican ballots. On May 6, Keyes scored his best showing of the campaign by winning 2.7% for fourth place in North Carolina, earning him two delegates to the Republican National Convention.[81]
Keyes first stated that he was considering leaving the Republican Party during a January 2008 appearance on The Weekly Filibuster radio show.[82] He did not withdraw his candidacy after John McCain won the necessary 1,191 delegates to the Republican National Convention, even though he was no longer campaigning for the Republican nomination.[78] On March 27, 2008, Keyes's campaign website began displaying the Constitution Party's logo, along with a parody of the trademarked GOP logo in the form of a dead elephant.[83] This appeared to be an indication of Keyes's intentions to quit the Republican party and to begin officially seeking the Constitution Party's presidential nomination.
On April 15, Keyes confirmed his split from the Republican Party and his intention to explore the candidacy of the Constitution Party.
Keyes later split from the Constitution Party; he and his supporters then formed America's Independent Party, a faction of the American Independent Party for his presidential candidacy.[92][93] America's Independent Party gained the affiliation of a faction of California's American Independent Party. However, the AIP ticket, which had Brian Rohrbough, father of a victim of the Columbine High School massacre, of Colorado as its vice presidential candidate, was only on the general election ballot in California, Colorado, and Florida.[94]
In the general election held on November 4, 2008, Keyes received 47,694 votes nationally to finish seventh. About 86% (40,673) of the votes he received were cast in California.[94]
Media and advocacy
Keyes has worked as a media commentator and talk show personality. In 1994, he began hosting a
Keyes has served on the board of advisors for the
In 2002, he hosted a live television commentary show, Alan Keyes Is Making Sense, on the
In August 2003, Keyes came out in defense of
In early 2005, Keyes sought to intervene in the Terri Schiavo case, arguing that Schiavo's life was protected by the Florida constitution, and that Governor Jeb Bush had final authority to determine the outcome of the case under state provisions. He attempted to meet with Bush to discuss the provisions of Florida law that authorized the governor to order Schiavo's feeding tubes reinserted—something Bush claimed he wished to do, but for which he said he lacked authority—but the governor declined to meet with Keyes. Keyes subsequently wrote an essay directed openly at Governor Bush titled "Judicial review and executive responsibility",[105] days after Schiavo's feeding tube had been removed.[106]
Keyes appeared in the 2006 mockumentary film Borat as an unwitting interviewee of Borat Sagdiyev (a character portrayed by Sacha Baron Cohen).[107][108]
In November 2006, Keyes criticized Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney for instituting same-sex marriage entirely on his own—according to Keyes—with no requirement or authority to do so under Massachusetts law. Keyes said Romney's actions, which he suggested were due to a complete misunderstanding of his role as governor and of the limitations of the judicial branch of government, were not necessitated by a ruling of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in November 2003 that directed the state legislature to institute same-sex marriage. The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial court had ruled that the state law banning same-sex marriage was not constitutional.[109] The court gave the Massachusetts Legislature 180 days to modify the law; after it failed to do so, Romney ordered town clerks to begin issuing marriage licenses on May 17, 2004, in compliance with the court ruling.[110] Commenting on the issue, Keyes asked rhetorically, "Since the legislature has not acted on the subject, you might be wondering how it is that homosexuals are being married in Massachusetts. It's because Mitt Romney, who is telling people he's an opponent of same-sex marriage, forced the justices of the peace and others to perform same-sex marriage, all on his own, with no authorization or requirement from the court. Tells you how twisted our politicians have become."[111]
On May 8, 2009, Keyes and 21 others were arrested while protesting President Barack Obama's commencement speech at the University of Notre Dame. Keyes was charged with trespassing and released on $250 bond.[112] He was arrested a second time on May 16.[113]
In 2010,
During the time of the 2016 presidential election, Keyes emerged as a strong critic of Donald Trump. He criticized many conservative Christians for supporting "a candidate whose life could be used to illustrate the deceitfully seductive quality of sin summarized in the phrase 'the glamour of evil.'"[115] After Trump's election, Keyes both criticized[116][117][118] and praised[119][120][121] Trump and various policies he pursued.
Keyes has actively promoted the use of Miracle Mineral Supplement (MMS) in both the United States and Uganda.[122] One of the products featured by Keyes, made by a company called Genesis II, had its sales blocked in April 2020 by a federal court order.[123]
Personal life
Keyes is married to Jocelyn Marcel Keyes, who is of Indian descent and is from
In 2005, at the age of nineteen, Keyes' daughter,
Obama citizenship lawsuit
On November 14, 2008, Keyes filed a lawsuit—naming as defendants
Following the inauguration, Keyes alleged that Obama had not been
Keyes also claimed that Obama's birth certificate had been forged and he was not qualified to be president.[135]References
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- ^ "President Trump is right: Border control first!". www.renewamerica.com.
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- ^ Weill, Kelly (December 7, 2019). "Alan Keyes Is Helping Sell a Toxic Bleach 'Cure' to the Vulnerable and Desperate". The Daily Beast.
- ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
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- ^ a b Fisher, Marc (February 13, 2005). "When Sexuality Undercuts a Family's Ties". The Washington Post.
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- ^ "Alan Keyes on the Bill Haft show WBOB 1320 AM". Alan Keyes.com. October 2, 2007. Archived from the original on January 9, 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2007.
- ^ "Alan Keyes Doubts Obama's Citizenship" Archived September 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Courthouse News Service (November 17, 2008).
- ^ Rogers, Rich. "Former Obama opponent now suing to prove President-Elect's citizenship" Archived June 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, NBC Augusta (WAGT) (November 17, 2008)
- ^ "Petition for Writ of Mandate" Archived November 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (November 12, 2008)
- ^ "Alan Keyes, AIP leaders sue in CA court to obtain Obama citizenship proof", The Sacramento Union (November 15, 2008).
- Trinidad Express. Archived from the originalon June 8, 2009. Retrieved August 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Alan Keyes stokes Obama birth certificate controversy". Los Angeles Times. February 21, 2009. Retrieved August 8, 2009.
External links
- Loyal to Liberty – Alan Keyes homepage
- RenewAmerica
- Alan Keyes Archives
- Alan Keyes at IMDb
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- 2004 Senate campaign
- Alan Keyes for Senate 2004 (Archived)
- 2008 presidential campaign