2016 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps

The 2016 WEC 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps, formally the WEC 6 Heures de Spa-Francorchamps, was a six hour endurance sports car racing event held for Le Mans Prototype and Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance cars at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot, Belgium on 5–7 May 2016. Spa-Francorchamps served as the second race of the 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship, and was the fifth running of the event as part of the championship. A total of 56,000 people attended the race.

The No. 1 Porsche of Timo Bernhard, Mark Webber and Brendon Hartley started from pole position and held the race's overall lead until the No. 5 Toyota TS050 Hybrid of Sébastien Buemi, Anthony Davidson and Kazuki Nakajima gained it after the first pit stop phase after electing not to change tyres. He held it until smoke billowed from his engine, causing him to return to his garage for repairs. Audi's No. 8 car of Oliver Jarvis, Lucas di Grassi and Loïc Duval inherited the lead which they maintained for the remainder of the race to secure the team's first victory of the season. Porsche's first car, driven by the eventual Drivers' Champions, Romain Dumas, Neel Jani and Marc Lieb finished second, and the No. 13 Rebellion Racing car of Dominik Kraihamer, Alexandre Imperatori and Mathéo Tuscher came in third. It was Jarvis's and di Grassi's first victory in the FIA World Endurance Championship.

The

The result meant Marc Lieb, Neel Jani and Romain Dumas maintained their Drivers' Championship lead with 43 points, 15 ahead of third-place finishers Kraihamer, Imperatori and Tuscher, and a further point in front of race winners Duval, di Grassi and Jarvis. Nick Heidfeld, Nico Prost and Nelson Piquet Jr. retained fourth place and Kamui Kobayashi, Mike Conway and Stéphane Sarrazin rounded out the top five. Porsche increased its lead in the Manufacturers' Championship on 56 points, 13 in front of their nearest rival Toyota in second, and a further two ahead of Audi with seven races left in the season.

Entrants

A total of 34 cars were officially entered for the 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps, with the bulk of the entries in

The Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance Professional (LMGTE Pro) field consisted of three manufacturers (Aston Martin, Ford, and Ferrari) with one change of driver: Jonathan Adam, who missed the opening race because he was participating in the British GT Championship, returned to the World Endurance Championship to Aston Martin Racing^[2] while the Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance Amateur (LMGTE Am) entrants consisted of six teams: Aston Martin Racing, AF Corse, KCMG, Larbre Compétition, Abu Dhabi Proton Racing and Gulf Racing.^[1] Patrick Long made his first start of the year in the championship alongside Khaled Al Qubaisi and David Heinemeier Hansson in Abu Dhabi Proton Racing's No. 88 Porsche 911 RSR after missing the first round because of commitments to other motor racing series.^[2]

Background

The 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps was confirmed as part of the FIA World Endurance Championship's 2016 schedule in December 2015 at a meeting of the FIA World Motor Sport Council in Paris.^[3] It was the second of nine scheduled endurance sports car rounds of the 2016 FIA World Endurance Championship, and the fifth running of the event as part of the championship. The race was held on 7 May 2016 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Stavelot, Belgium with two preceding days of practice and qualifying.^[4] The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps is a race track that is 7.004 kilometres (4.352 mi) long and has twenty corners.^[5]

Endurance racing events were first held at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in 1924 with the Spa 24 Hours. 39 years later, the track began holding 500 km (310 mi) World Sportscar Championship races which later expanded to 1,000 km (620 mi). It was cancelled after the 1975 running because of modern safety concerns. It was resurrected in 1982 on the reconfigured Spa-Francorchamps track layout and remained on the calendar until 1990. Spa-Francorchamps again began holding endurance sports car races from 1999 and the 6 Hour event was made part of the FIA World Endurance Championship in 2012.^[6] The race is considered by many as a final preparation event for the 24 Hours of Le Mans.^[4]

Before the race Porsche drivers Marc Lieb, Neel Jani and Romain Dumas led the Drivers' Championship with 25 points each, seven points ahead of their nearest rivals Kamui Kobayashi, Mike Conway and Stéphane Sarrazin, and a further three in front of third-placed Dominik Kraihamer, Alexandre Imperatori and Mathéo Tuscher. Nick Heidfeld, Nico Prost and Nelson Piquet Jr. were fourth on twelve points, and Bruno Senna, Filipe Albuquerque and Ricardo González rounded out the top five with ten points.^[7] Toyota were leading the Manufacturers' Championship with 33 points, eight ahead of their rival Porsche in second; the third-placed manufacturer Audi had scored one point.^[7] Porsche had won the preceding event, the 6 Hours of Silverstone, after the No. 7 Audi car was disqualified when it was discovered that its front skid block was worn out by more than the amount permitted in the sport's technical regulations.^[8]

After being unable to win the previous running of the 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps, Dumas said that Porsche had to be focused, remain calm, and ensure the team did not make any mistakes.^[9] Brendon Hartley, driving the No. 1 Porsche 919 Hybrid, said he was looking forward to racing the circuit because it is one of his favourite tracks and spoke of his feeling it would be a good race for him and his teammates. He also stated that he felt that his defence of the World Drivers' Championship would be revived at the track following his disqualification from the Silverstone event.^[10] Toyota No. 5 car co-driver Anthony Davidson said that the race would give them an indication of the segments that needed focus on before heading to Le Mans and was looking forward to competing at Spa-Francorchamps. Having missed the previous year's running of the event due to injury, Kazuki Nakajima was pleased to return to the circuit and spoke of his belief that the race would be better than Silverstone.^[11]

Due to the configuration of the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, with its high average speed and abundance of elevation change, the teams all set up their cars to produce the maximum amount of

There were three practice sessions—one 90-minute session each on Thursday afternoon and evening and a single one-hour session on Friday afternoon—preceding Saturday's race.[14] The first session was held in sunny weather conditions.^[15] The No. 1 Porsche 919 Hybrid driven by Hartley led the 90-minute period through its mid-way point with the fastest lap time of the day, at 1 minute and 58.012 seconds, almost six-tenths of a second ahead of teammate Jani in second.^[16] Audi's second R18 was twice shown a black and orange flag because of a lack of telemetry for which the team was given a €1,000 suspended fine for the remainder of the race weekend and were required to change the vehicle's battery.^[16][17] LMP2 was led by Pipo Derani's No. 31 Extreme Speed Motorsports Oreca with a lap of 2 minutes and 8.974 seconds which was recorded within the session's first fifteen minutes. Adam's No. 97 Aston Martin was quickest in the LMGTE Pro while Pedro Lamy helped the British manufacturer to be fastest in LMGTE Am.^[16]

In the second practice session, which took place in cooler weather conditions,^[15] Sarrazin in the No. 6 Toyota, was fastest with a time of 1 minute and 58.566 seconds, which was set early in the 90-minute period. His teammate Nakajima finished with the second-quickest time, with Mark Webber in the No. 1 Porsche ending up third-fastest. The second Audi vehicle did not take part because their mechanics were unable to repair a failed front axle drivetrain. Roberto Merhi achieved the only time under the two minute and eight second mark in LMP2 in the No. 45 Manor Oreca with a lap of 2 minutes and 7.865 seconds, eight-tenths of a second faster than the second G-Drive car of van der Garde. LMGTE Pro was led by James Calado in the No. 51 AF Corse Ferrari with the Italian marque setting the fastest time in the LMGTE Am with Rui Águas driving the No. 83 vehicle.^[18] The session ended prematurely with seven minutes remaining when Yutaka Yamagishi in Larbre Compétition's No. 50 Chevrolet was reported to have dropped fuel on the track and then collided with the barriers at Stavelot corner.^[18][19]

The final practice session occurred in sunny weather conditions.

Friday's late afternoon qualification session was divided into two groups that lasted 25 minutes each.^[14] Cars in LMGTE Pro and Am were sent out first and, after a five-minute interval, LMP1 and LMP2 vehicles drove onto the track. All vehicles were required to be driven by two participants for one timed lap each and the starting order was determined by the competitor's fastest average times. The fastest qualifier was awarded one point which went towards the Drivers' and Manufacturers' Championships.^[22] Qualifying took place in sunny weather conditions.^[23] Porsche led the time sheets early on with a flying lap from Hartley in the No. 1 entry before Bernhard improved it to clinch the team's first pole position of the season^[24] with an average time of 1 minute and 55.793 seconds. This was Hartley's, Bernhard's and Webber's seventh of their careers, and the 13th for the manufacturer.^[23] They were joined on the grid's front row by teammates Jani and Lieb who were nearly eight-tenths of a second off Bernhard and Hartley's pace. It marked the first time that Porsche began a World Endurance Championship on the grid's front row since the 2015 6 Hours of Bahrain.^[25][26] Lieb was not happy with his fastest lap because he braked early and could not find a rhythm he liked.^[23]

Further down the field, there was an intense battle between Audi and Toyota for positions three to six.^[24] Audi struggled to find an optimum set-up for their cars as they secured fourth and sixth positions. They were separated by the two Toyota vehicles in third and fifth places.^[25] André Lotterer was slowed by another car on the start of his first timed lap and was affected by oversteer on his second lap of the circuit. Marcel Fässler took over the No. 7 Audi entry from Lotterer and abandoned his first attempt because his vehicle's rear-end became excessively light and later lost downforce behind two cars in Blanchimont corner which restricted the car to starting sixth.^[23] The two Rebellion Racing cars and the No. 4 ByKolles Racing CLM P1/01 rounded out the LMP1 qualifiers.^[25] Qualifying was stopped for ten minutes when the ByKolles car collided with the No. 43 Manor entry at La Source and debris coming from the former's rear bodywork littered the track at Radallion corner.^[24][27]

In LMP2, the No. 26 G-Drive Oreca car of Rast and Roman Rusinov took the fastest time at 2 minutes and 7.363 seconds,^[24] which was set towards the end of qualifying and was a new class record at the track.^[26] The two were half a second quicker than the second-place class qualifier, the No. 36 Singatech Alpine vehicle.^[24] Merhi held the category lead early in the session with a lap of two minutes and 7,920 seconds but his co-driver Matt Rao was unable to match the latter's time and was the third fastest qualifier, ahead of G-Drive's No. 38 entry in fourth.^[27] Sam Bird and Rigon, competing in the No. 71 AF Corse entry, were the fastest LMGTE Pro qualifiers with a two-lap average lap time of 2 minutes and 17.644 seconds. Bruni, in the second AF Corse vehicle, improved late in qualifying, pushing Aston Martin's No. 97 car down to third, and the two Ford Chip Ganassi Team entries rounded out the top five class qualifiers. The No. 98 Aston Martin of Paul Dalla Lana and Lamy took the pole position in LMGTE Am, 1.8 seconds ahead of second-place qualifier, AF Corse's No. 81 car.^[28]

Post-qualifying

The stewards reprimanded six drivers for their slow reaction to the red flag, while the fastest laps from the No. 50 Larbre Compétition Chevrolet, the No. 78 KCMG Porsche, and No. 88 Abu-Dhabi Proton Racing entry were disallowed because the drivers were adjudged to have exceeded track limits. The ruling meant the Gulf Racing's No. 86 car moved from sixth to fourth in LMGTE Am.^[29] The No. 51 AF Corse entry, and Ford Chip Ganassi Team's No. 66 car, failed their post-qualifying checks when it was discovered that the vehicles were able to start their engines with and without their fuel couplings engaged; they were allowed to start the race.^[29] Michael Christensen, one of two drivers of the No. 77 Dempsey Proton Porsche, failed to reach the 107 per cent mark of the fastest qualifying time in LMGTE Pro and was prohibited from starting the event. He was however allowed to partake in the rest of the race. The ruling meant the car's second driver Richard Lietz took over Christensen's starting duties.^[30]

Qualifying results

Pole position winners in each class are indicated in bold.^[31]

Race

Weather conditions were dry and sunny at the start of the race. The air temperature throughout the race ranged from 20 to 24.5 °C (68.0 to 76.1 °F) with the track temperature between 24 and 52 °C (75 and 126 °F).^[32][33] 56,000 people attended the event.^[12] The race began at 14:30 Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).^[14] Hartley maintained his pole position advantage heading into the first corner. After starting fourth, the No. 8 Audi moved to third while the team's second car went from sixth to fourth driving up to Les Combes corner. Hartley began to pull away from the rest of the field.^[34] Merhi spun his car leaving the first turn but his teammate Will Stevens overtook Nicolas Lapierre for second position in LMP2.^[34][35] The No. 7 Audi went wide at La Source but narrowly maintained fourth place. In LMGTE Pro, Bruni passed teammate Bird to claim the lead on the first lap. Vitaly Petrov's right-rear tyre was punctured following contact with another car on the first lap, causing him to make an unscheduled pit stop where his vehicle's floor and bodywork was changed. Derani and Panciatici made contact at Les Combes but both continued without any major damage.^[34]

Benoît Tréluyer, driving the No. 7 Audi, was pressured by the two Toyota cars with Conway driving closely behind him heading into the Bus Stop chicane.^[34] Buemi got ahead of Conway driving into Les Combes to move into fourth place overall. Bird made a mistake at Pouhon, allowing his teammate Bruni to reclaim the LMGTE Pro lead. Twenty minutes in, Lieb slowed with a hybrid system problem and began lapping slower than most of the LMP1 runners.^[34][35] The result meant he was unable to utilise his car's full electric power capability for the remainder of the event,^[36] and he quickly fell to sixth place behind both Audi entrants and the first Toyota car.^[34] Tréluyer was overtaken around the outside for third place by Buemi at the Bus Stop chicane while Conway got ahead of the former shortly after.^[37] Lieb was told by his team to remain on the circuit and manage the problem as Porsche needed the extra points for the championship. Derani and Panciatci continued to battle for position which was resolved when the former went slightly wide at Eau Rouge and had to reduce his speed to avoid contact, allowing the latter to take over the position. After spinning at the start, Merhi moved back to fifth place in the LMP2 field.^[34]

Tréluyer was delayed by slower traffic, allowing Conway to overtake him for fourth position before the latter ran wide at the Bus Stop chicane.^[33] Van der Garde's car's sustained a damaged mirror and was ordered by race control to have it repaired at his scheduled pit stop. Buemi closed the gap to Lucas di Grassi in Audi's No. 8 entry and attempted to pass him driving into Eau Rouge and Raidillon but di Grassi was able to pull away on the Kemmel Straight.^[34] Buemi moved to the outside line at Blanchimont and moved in front of di Grassi, who went through grass, at the Bus Stop chicane for second place.^[34][37] Marino Franchitti's No. 67 Ford made contact with Aguas's car at Les Combes but both drivers were able to continue,^[34] although Augas lost the LMGTE Am lead.^[35] Conway locked his tyres and collided heavily with Victor Shaytar's delayed No. 37 SMP Racing car going into the Bus Stop chicane while attempting to close the gap to di Grassi. Conway immediately drove into the pit lane for repairs to his car's front-end.^[35][37] Both Porsche cars made pit stops after 49 minutes which had Jani taking over Lieb's driving duties while Hartley switched positions with Bernhard.^[34]

Buemi elected not to change tyres and gained the overall lead. Conway later served a drive-through penalty for his collision with Shaytar. The repairs to Van der Garde's vehicle meant he was stationary in his pit stall for four minutes which allowed Merhi to inherit fifth position in LMP2. Tréluyer reported to Audi that his car had no front downforce, while Buemi went off the track at Raidillon in his effort to push hard to extend his lead over Bernhard. Buemi was held up by one of the SMP entrants and an Aston Martin at Fagnes causing his advantage to be reduced to 1.015 seconds. Buemi missed his braking point for the Bus Stop chicane and went wide at La Source shortly afterwards, causing him to lose the lead to Bernhard. Buemi reclaimed the position at Eau Rouge but temporarily fell to second again after Bernhard overtook him on the Kemmel straight. Buemi then retook the place before the entry to Les Combes. At Blanchimont corner, Bernhard avoided colliding heavily with the rear-end of Buemi's car after the latter slid while lapping Gulf Racing's Porsche entry.^[34]

At the start of his 37th lap^[36] Bernhard reported a front-left puncture to his pit crew after driving over debris. He had difficulty turning into the track's right-hand turns and fell to fourth place behind di Grassi and Tréluyer.^[34] The tyre degraded further which damaged his car's bodywork, but he cautiously returned to the pit lane for a replacement front nose, and Webber relieved Bernhard of his driving duties.^[33][36] Strakka Racing's entry struck the Porsche's tyre carcass which became lodged in its right-front wheelarch but continued.^[34] Webber slowed with a punctured front-left tyre, causing him to return to the pit lane where he pushed back into his garage for ten-minute bodywork repairs.^[38] Then his front-axle energy retrieval system was changed, forcing Webber to remain in his garage for more than one hour.^[34][39] The second round of green flag pit stops began after 90 minutes. The No. 7 Audi and the No. 5 Toyota had cosmetic alterations to their rear-ends and the former vehicle was taken over by Fässler. The first Toyota, driven by Davidson, kept the lead after the pit stops. The first full course caution was shown when Nicki Thiim's No. 95 Aston Martin was hit by Dolan in the No. 38 G-Drive vehicle and went backwards into the Stavelot tyre barrier at a high speed.^[34] His car flipped over but he was unhurt. Marshals were required to repair the damaged barrier,^[35] and removed debris from the track.^[40]

During the yellow flag period, some cars elected to make pit stops, and González spun the No. 43 RGR Sport Ligier.^[34] The No. 7 Audi rejoined the race after repairs to its floor which was damaged when the car drove over a kerb and its ducts required cleaning after rubber picked up from the circuit caused the vehicle to overheat. The car rejoined in 15th place overall.^[41] The race restarted 12 minutes later with Davidson leading the field, ahead of the No. 8 Audi. Kobayashi immediately got ahead of Dumas to move into third position. Manor's No. 31 car driven by Richard Bradley overtook the No. 31 Extreme Speed Motorsports car of Chris Cumming at Eau Rouge for fourth place in LMP2. Nathanaël Berthon's No. 26 vehicle had its left-rear tyre punctured following contact with Abu Dhabi Proton's No. 88 Porsche at La Source, while Andy Priaulx in the No. 67 Ford passed Dempsey-Proton's No. 77 car for fifth place in LMGTE Pro. Berthon went off the track at the Bus Stop chicane while attempting to drive into the pit lane.^[34]

Upfront, the No. 5 Toyota increased its lead over the No. 8 Audi to 38.778 seconds, while the first Audi moved into 12th position.^[34] The No. 1 Porsche returned to the pit lane for a change of front axel and fell down the order in LMP1 because of different tyre speeds of the vehicle's front wheels.^[36] G-Drive's No. 38 entry was issued a two-minute stop-and-go penalty for its role in the collision with the No. 95 Aston Martin. Fässler nearly placed Davidson into the grass at Stavelot while lapping the Extreme Speed Motorsports Ligier. Fässler then entered the pit lane for a replacement front bodywork. Gulf's Porsche car spun after contact with Emmanuel Collard's Ferrari at Rivage. The second full course caution was later necessitated when debris was located on three sections of the track. Davidson remained the leader at the restart, ahead of Duval. Davidson immediately increased his advantage over the latter. The No. 7 car hit the No. 36 Alpine at La Source, causing the latter to spin. The third round of pit stops commenced shortly afterwards when Audi and Toyota stopped for fuel and driver changes.^[34] Kraihamer's No. 13 Rebellion Racing vehicle hit the LMP2 leader Tor Graves in the No. 44 Manor Oreca, beaching his car on La Source's apex for a long period of time before rejoining the track.^[34][40]

Graves, who fell to second in class, went into Rivage's gravel trap with a left-front brake failure, causing him to retire.^[34][42] Toyota retired their No. 6 entry because of an engine failure caused by an electrical fault. Smoke bellowed from the rear-end of Nakajima's Toyota upon leaving La Source and he went back into the pit lane where his mechanics worked on rectifying the problem allowing Oliver Jarvis in the No. 8 Audi to inherit the lead.^[34] Webber drove straight at the Bus Stop chicane, spun, and drove into the pit lane.^[33] Stefan Mücke, who was affected by turbocharger issues,^[35] lost control of the No. 66 Ford after his left-rear tyre burst, and narrowly avoided going airborne. He made heavy contact with the left-hand side barriers at Raidillon, heavily damaging the front-end and removing both of the car's doors,^[34][43][44] littering debris on the circuit.^[40] Mücke stopped in the centre of the track,^[42] causing the No. 2 Porsche to swerve to avoid hitting him.^[39] The safety car was deployed to allow marshals to repair the heavily damaged tyre barrier. Drivers were instructed to steer onto the right-hand side of the track at Eau Rouge because the stranded car blocked the turn.^[34] Mücke was transported to the medical centre and was later taken to the local hospital for a precautionary check-up because of leg bruising.^[45]

Audi's No. 8 car made a pit stop for tyres, fuel and a rear spoiler replacement. The safety car went into the pit lane after 24 minutes and racing resumed with Jarvis leading the field back up to speed. Lamy passed François Perrodo's No. 83 AF Corse Ferrari at Rivage corner to take over the LMGTE Am lead. Patrick Long in the No. 88 Abu Dhabi Proton Racing car overtook Perrodo at Les Comes to take over second position in the category.^[33] Fässler closed the gap to Heidfeld in the No. 12 Rebellion Racing vehicle but was spun by Albuquerque's RGR Sport car after moving in front of him upon lapping him at La Source. This resulted in heavy damage to the No. 7 Audi car's front-end, littering debris on the track. This was partly because Fässler braked early for the corner due to slower cars.^[33][34] Baxi DC Racing's No. 35 Alpine and the Abu Dhabi's No. 88 Porsche made heavy contact causing the former to sustain a left-rear puncture. It scattered debris on the Kemmel Straight, and stopped at the side of the track.^[34][42] Calado's engine failed, preventing him from winning in LMGTE Pro and he went into his garage to retire.^[42] Derani locked his tyres at La Source, allowing Lapierre to close up to him. Lapierre overtook Derani around the outside for the LMP2 lead while lapping Franchitti's Ford GT at Fagnes corner.^[34][40]

Toyota's No. 5 car returned to the track to gain championship points but ran on electrical power.

The top three drivers of each racing class appeared on the podium to collect their trophies and in a later press conference di Grassi described the event as "crazy" and said that his team did not expect to achieve the victory. He stated that he was "very happy" about clinching his first victory with his team and it would increase their motivation and wished that he would do well at Le Mans.[49] His co-driver Duval said that his team deserved the victory and that Audi had recovered and secured points towards the championship, while Jarvis stated that the team did not expect to secure the win because of the car's slow lap times over the race weekend.^[49] Dumas said the team's second-place finish were a reward for his mechanics, while Lieb said it had been frustrating to lose hybrid power early in the race. Jani revealed that they treated their vehicle carefully due to the loss of hybrid power.^[49] Impreatori said Rebellion Racing's third-place finish was "a dream result" and set the objective of repeating the result at the season's next race; his co-driver Kraihamer hoped that the team's strong form would continue. Tuscher said that while the race was "tough", he was "super happy" about the result.^[49]

Davidson described the event as "strange" and stated that he had the pace to take the victory and had luck to his advantage while other competitors had problems: "I had everything crossed but it wasn't meant to be today. That's racing I suppose but it sure does hurt sometimes.”^[50] After finishing in 26th, Webber said it had been a tough event for his team and revealed that they were confident that they could have battled for the victory had his car not sustained two punctured tyres: "It just goes to show how hard endurance racing can be. We're all right on the limit and as we’ve seen here that's causing quite a high rate of attrition. Third time lucky at Le Mans is the plan."^[50] Mücke stated that he felt okay after his heavy crash and thanked his team for constructing a safe vehicle.^[51] Toyota conducted analysis of their engine failures days after the race and it transpired they were caused by the heavy forces placed onto them at the bottom of Eau Rouge corner.^[52] The chief executive officer of the World Endurance Championship Gerard Neveu described the event as "a great day for motorsport" but spoke of his feeling that it was moderately strange.^[53] He revealed that after the race, he had organised a meeting with several people and raised the question of why there was a high degree of the competitiveness at Spa: "It's quite simple: the cars are all so close together, the competition is so hard as never before. It can happen at any time - that is exciting...".^[53]

The result meant Lieb, Jani and Dumas maintained their lead in the Drivers' Championship with 43 points, 15 ahead of third-place finishers Imperatori, Kraihamer and Tuscher, who in turn, were a further five points in front of race winners Duval, di Grassi and Jarvis. Heidfeld, Prost and Piquet retained fourth position on 24 points and Kobayashi, Conway and Sarrazin rounded out the top five with 18 points.^[7] Porsche increased its lead in the Manufacturers' Championship on 56 points, 13 in front of their nearest rival Toyota in second, and a further two ahead of Audi with seven races left in the season.^[7]

Race result

The minimum number of laps for classification (70 per cent of the overall winning car's race distance) was 112 laps. Class winners are denoted in bold.^[47]

Final race classification Pos Class No Team Drivers Chassis Tyre Laps Time/Retired Engine 1 LMP1 8 Audi Sport Team Joest Loïc Duval Lucas di Grassi Oliver Jarvis Audi R18 e-tron quattro M 160 06:00:32.112 TDI 4.0 L Turbo Diesel V6 2 LMP1 2 Porsche Team Marc Lieb Romain Dumas Neel Jani Porsche 919 Hybrid M 158 +2 Laps Porsche 2.0 L Turbo V4 3 LMP1 13 Rebellion Racing Dominik Kraihamer Alexandre Imperatori Mathéo Tuscher Rebellion R-One D 156 +4 Laps AER P60 2.4 L Turbo V6 4 LMP1 12 Rebellion Racing Nico Prost Nick Heidfeld Nelson Piquet Jr. Rebellion R-One D 155 +5 Laps AER P60 2.4 L Turbo V6 5 LMP1 7 Audi Sport Team Joest André Lotterer Marcel Fässler Benoît Tréluyer Audi R18 e-tron quattro M 155 +5 Laps TDI 4.0 L Turbo Diesel V6 6 LMP1 4 ByKolles Racing Team Simon Trummer James Rossiter Oliver Webb CLM P1/01 D 151 +9 Laps AER P60 2.4 L Turbo V6 7 LMP2 36 Alpine Nicolas Lapierre Gustavo Menezes Stéphane Richelmi Alpine A460 D 151 +9 Laps Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 8 LMP2 31 Extreme Speed Motorsports Ryan Dalziel Chris Cumming Pipo Derani Ligier JS P2 D 151 +9 Laps Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 9 LMP2 45 Manor Matt Rao Richard Bradley Roberto Merhi Oreca 05 D 151 +9 Laps Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 10 LMP2 43 RGR Sport by Morand Ricardo González Filipe Albuquerque Bruno Senna Ligier JS P2 D 151 +9 Laps Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 11 LMP2 26 G-Drive Racing Roman Rusinov Nathanaël Berthon René Rast Oreca 05 D 150 +10 Laps Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 12 LMP2 38 G-Drive Racing Simon Dolan Jake Dennis Giedo van der Garde Gibson 015S D 148 +12 Laps Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 13 LMP2 30 Extreme Speed Motorsports Scott Sharp Ed Brown Johannes van Overbeek Ligier JS P2 D 146 +14 Laps Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 14 LMGTE Pro 71 AF Corse Davide Rigon Sam Bird Ferrari 488 GTE M 145 +15 Laps Ferrari F154CB 3.9 L Turbo V8 15 LMP2 44 Manor Tor Graves James Jakes Will Stevens Oreca 05 D 144 +16 Laps Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 16 LMGTE Pro 67 Ford Chip Ganassi Team UK Andy Priaulx Marino Franchitti Harry Tincknell Ford GT M 144 +16 Laps Ford EcoBoost 3.5 L Turbo V6 17 LMGTE Pro 97 Aston Martin Racing Fernando Rees Richie Stanaway Jonathan Adam Aston Martin V8 Vantage GTE D 144 +16 Laps Aston Martin 4.5 L V8 18 LMGTE Pro 77 Dempsey-Proton Racing Richard Lietz Michael Christensen Porsche 911 RSR M 142 +18 Laps Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6 19 LMGTE Am 98 Aston Martin Racing Paul Dalla Lana Pedro Lamy Mathias Lauda Aston Martin V8 Vantage GTE D 140 +20 Laps Aston Martin 4.5 L V8 20 LMGTE Am 83 AF Corse François Perrodo Emmanuel Collard Rui Águas Ferrari 458 Italia GT2 M 139 +21 Laps Ferrari F136GT 4.5 L V8 21 LMGTE Am 50 Larbre Compétition Yutaka Yamagishi Paolo Ruberti Pierre Ragues Chevrolet Corvette C7.R M 139 +21 Laps Chevrolet LT5.5 5.5 L V8 22 LMGTE Am 78 KCMG Christian Ried Wolf Henzler Joël Camathias Porsche 911 RSR M 139 +21 Laps Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6 23 LMGTE Am 86 Gulf Racing Michael Wainwright Adam Carroll Ben Barker Porsche 911 RSR M 138 +22 Laps Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6 24 LMP2 37 SMP Racing Vitaly Petrov Viktor Shaytar Kirill Ladygin BR Engineering BR01 D 136 +24 Laps Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 25 LMGTE Am 88 Abu Dhabi-Proton Racing Khaled Al Qubaisi Patrick Long David Heinemeier Hansson Porsche 911 RSR M 136 +24 Laps Porsche 4.0 L Flat-6 26 LMP1 1 Porsche Team Timo Bernhard Brendon Hartley Mark Webber Porsche 919 Hybrid M 112 +48 Laps Porsche 2.0 L Turbo V4 27 LMP1 5 Toyota Gazoo Racing Anthony Davidson Sébastien Buemi Kazuki Nakajima Toyota TS050 Hybrid M 110 +50 Laps[N 1] Toyota 2.4 L Turbo V6 DNF LMP2 35 Alpine David Cheng Ho-Pin Tung Nelson Panciatici Alpine A460 D 143 Collision Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 DNF LMGTE Pro 51 AF Corse Gianmaria Bruni James Calado Ferrari 488 GTE M 140 Engine Ferrari F154CB 3.9 L Turbo V8 DNF LMP2 27 SMP Racing Nicolas Minassian Maurizio Mediani David Markozov BR Engineering BR01 D 123 Damage Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 DNF LMGTE Pro 66 Ford Chip Ganassi Team UK Olivier Pla Stefan Mücke Billy Johnson Ford GT M 100 Accident Ford EcoBoost 3.5 L Turbo V6 DNF LMP1 6 Toyota Gazoo Racing Stéphane Sarrazin Mike Conway Kamui Kobayashi Toyota TS050 Hybrid M 87 Engine Toyota 2.4 L Turbo V6 DNF LMP2 42 Strakka Racing Nick Leventis Jonny Kane Danny Watts Gibson 015S D 78 Engine Nissan VK45DE 4.5 L V8 DNF LMGTE Pro 95 Aston Martin Racing Nicki Thiim Marco Sørensen Darren Turner Aston Martin V8 Vantage GTE D 40 Accident Aston Martin 4.5 L V8

Tyre manufacturers Key Symbol Tyre manufacturer D Dunlop M Michelin

Standings after the race

World Endurance Drivers' Championship standings[7] Pos. +/– Driver Points 1 Marc Lieb Romain Dumas Neel Jani 43 2 1 Dominik Kraihamer Alexandre Imperatori Mathéo Tuscher 30 3 9 Loïc Duval Lucas di Grassi Oliver Jarvis 25 4 Nico Prost Nick Heidfeld Nelson Piquet Jr. 24 5 3 Stéphane Sarrazin Mike Conway Kamui Kobayashi 18

World Endurance Manufacturers' Championship standings[7] Pos. +/– Constructor Points 1 1 Porsche 56 2 1 Toyota 43 3 Audi 41

• Note: Only the top five positions are included for the Drivers' Championship standings.

See also

• 2016 TCR International Series Spa-Francorchamps round

Notes

References