Cabinet Committee on National Security (Pakistan)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Cabinet Committee on National Security (CCNS or C2NS), (

foreign policy matters with the Prime minister's chief military advisers, senior government advisers and senior Cabinet ministers.[2]

Since its creation and inception under Prime minister

national security councils
of many other nations.

History

Inception and creation:1976–1991

NSC
in 1976.

In 1969, the concept of National Security Council was established by President

civil society and it was repeatedly blamed for its constant interference in state's internal policies and political involvement.[4] The NSC secretariat did not figure in the decision-making of the military government because President Yahya Khan ran his government administration as personalised enterprise relaying heavily on his close and trusted military and bureaucratic advisers.[4] The NSC Secretariat under Yahya Khan was only a paper organisation.[4]

As an aftermath of

Ultimately, Prime minister Bhutto published the

National Security Council (NSC) and continued its functions until 1993 when the NSC was dissolved by Prime minister Benazir Bhutto in 1993.[3]

DCC reorganisations and expansion: 1991–1999

In 1994, the DCC was again operationalised and had conducted fewer meetings between the Prime minister and prime minister's chief military advisers.

Economic Coordination Committee (ECC).[3] Its parametric responsibilities included to provide comprehensive advice to federal cabinet on formulation of defence policy, its co-ordination with external and domestic policies and other matters with implications for security and stability.[3]

Yousaf Gillani meeting with President Barack Obama
.

Since India's second nuclear tests, Pokhran-II in 1998, the nuclear weapons politics, nuclear restraints, and nuclear weapons exercise, has been integrated in the operational mandate of DCC council.[8] The DCC council provided a meaningful and mutual environment of understanding of national security issues between the Pakistan Armed Forces and the civilian institutions.[8] In May 1998, the repeated and emergency meetings of DCC provided a great environment of its performance when Prime minister Nawaz Sharif ordered Pakistan's first public nuclear tests, Chagai-I which was followed by Chagai-II, after the DCC council conveyed various civil-military sessions with the Prime minister and the military leadership.[8]

Decision-making in matters of defence is to be a coordinated effort by the DCC council between the civil and the military elements in Pakistan.

nuclear weapons development and operational development.[3] Through the DCC council, the military has a permanent and influential seat at the cabinet-level meetings and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee served DCC Council's principal and chief military adviser to advise the civilian prime minister on military spectrum and provide the military point of view on the important national issues.[3]

Developments and meetings:2008 – present

The CCNS is not restricted to the key cabinet ministers, and any cabinet ministers can also attend the meeting.

Indian pressure after the Mumbai attacks in 2008.[4] Since then, the CCNS has acquired more salience than it was ever in the past decades.[4]

Since 2008, the role of Defence Cabinet Committee, Parliament and its committees has increased.[4] The military science circles is more forthcoming in giving briefings on national security issues to the Parliament and high-ranking civilians than it was in General Musharraf's period.[4]

Parliament access and committees

Structure

Pakistan State emblem.
Principal structure of the Cabinet Committee on National Security
Official Designation Government Secretariat and Offices
Chairman Prime Minister of Pakistan
Principal Military Adviser
Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
Intelligence Adviser(s)
National Intelligence Coordination Committee
Science Advisor Science Adviser to the Government
Cabinet Ministers National Security Adviser
Interior Minister
Finance Minister
Foreign Affairs Adviser
Military leadership
Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan Army
Chief of Naval Staff of Pakistan Navy
Chief of Air Staff of Pakistan Air Force

References

  1. ^ "DCC reconstituted as CCNS". The News. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  2. ^ Press Release. "The Defence Committee of the Cabinet (DCC) met today under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf". Pakistan Embassy in Washington D.C. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Public relations monitoring report. "Performance of the Defence Committee". Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Public Monitoring Cell. "National Security Council-debate on Institutions and processes for decision-making on Security issues". Civil-military relations in Pakistan. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  5. ^ "Afghanistan & Pakistan Relations.The Timeline". Paklinks.com. 2 October 2004. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  6. . Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  7. ^ a b Pashtunistan, GlobalSecurity
  8. ^ a b c Azam, Rai Muhammad Saleh. "The Road to Chagai". When Mountains Move – The Story of Chagai. Defence Journal (The Nations). Archived from the original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2013.