Creep (TLC song)
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"Creep" | ||||
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Single by TLC | ||||
from the album CrazySexyCool | ||||
Released | October 1994 | |||
Recorded | 1993 | |||
Studio | DARP (Atlanta, Georgia) | |||
Genre | R&B | |||
Length | 4:29 | |||
Label | ||||
Songwriter(s) | Dallas Austin | |||
Producer(s) | Dallas Austin | |||
TLC singles chronology | ||||
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Alternative cover | ||||
![]() 1996 cover for European releases and re-issues | ||||
Music video | ||||
"Creep" on YouTube |
"Creep" is a song recorded by American singing group
The trio contacted Matthew Rolston to film a music video after seeing his work for Salt-N-Pepa. The resulting video was later deemed one of the most iconic pop videos of all time, notably for the famous satin pajamas costumes and the choreography. With changes in both musical style and image, the song marked a major reinvention in TLC's career. They performed it during several live concerts and television events, and the track being used in films and TV series, and covered and sampled by artists including American rock band The Afghan Whigs and singer Zendaya.
Development and lyrical content

After releasing their successful debut album Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip (1992), TLC began working on their second release called CrazySexyCool in 1993, and continued to work on the project through September 1994.[1] One of the album's tracks, "Creep", was based on member Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins' experience. She recalled it for Billboard:
You're with a guy and he's not showing you attention, so another guy comes along and you're like, "Hey, if you were where you were supposed to be, he couldn't be showing me attention right now!" I was in the middle of this drama, because the other guy was [my boyfriend's] friend, and my boyfriend was just not getting it together.[2]
Watkins shared this with the group's long-time writer-producer Dallas Austin. She had known him, and they had shared stories since they were teenagers.[3] "We thought that was a good relationship to talk about because a lot of people don't admit that's how they feel – that their man's playing on them and they want to be with him so they seek attention elsewhere, but they really want to be with their guy", she added.[4]
Austin wrote "Creep" from a female perspective,[5][4] and thought Watkins would be its perfect lead singer.[2] This was a new songwriting experience for him, as he was "talking about stuff guys didn't know girls did".[6] The "female point-of-view" on the track was something the trio appreciated because as a group they portrayed themselves as feminists, and the song reflects that perspective.[7][8] On the 2013 VH1 biopic CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story, however, the track also appeared to have been inspired by Austin's infidelity to then-girlfriend, member Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas.[7]
Latoya Peterson of Spin observed that feminism was being loudly maligned in music at the time of the song's release, and as a result more female artists like TLC, Salt-N-Pepa and Tori Amos began to "overtly defend themselves".[9] The group denied being inspired by Radiohead's 1992 track with the same name.[10] Andy Greene of Rolling Stone pointed out that the group took the term "creep" in a different direction from Radiohead's track or Stone Temple Pilots' 1993 single, because TLC's song is about getting revenge on a cheating guy by having an affair.[11] The idea, however, was considered quite "controversial".[8] According to Thomas, the theme did not come as much of a shock for them:
I think when we first came out, it was very bold of us to have a song called "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg" with [the lyrics] "Two inches or a yard, rock hard or if it's sagging". People totally understood what type of group we were. To sing a song like "Creep" wouldn't be surprising from us.[8]
Despite this, member Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes was opposed to it. She threatened to wear black tape over her mouth in the song's music video to express her disagreement with its message, and its selection as CrazySexyCool's lead single, and in part because of the group's history of advocating for safe sex.[12][13] "I was like 'If a girl is gonna [sic] catch her man cheating,' this was my thing, 'instead of telling her to cheat back, why don't we tell her [to] just leave?'"[14] Watkins stated that Lopes was especially worried that her then-boyfriend, Andre Rison, might get the wrong idea, even though the song was not based on their relationship.[15]
In the end, Lopes capitulated, saying: "If some people can creep, and in their minds, they can feel better by going out doing the same thing... Fine. I'm just not one of those people."[12][16] The rapper later added a new rap verse on remixed versions of the song, which talks about the consequences of cheating.[17][18] Watkins stated that Lopes initially intended for the rap to be included in the original version of the song, but Watkins and Austin disagreed with the rap and opted to have it removed.[15]
Thomas thought the song and the video's
Even the song "Creep" – not that we creep, but if we did, [It was a song] for a woman that would do such a thing. I say just leave his ass, but if you're not ready to just jet at the moment, then you know, I guess we told you how to [creep]. We were really happy and we still are really happy to be the voice for so many women in so many different situations in their lives
Jon Parales of The New York Times stood by the song's concept: "The women sing about infidelity, revenge, status and power plays, not as victims but as contenders; when they're cheated on, they cheat, too."[20] The Guardian's Carol Cooper described the track as reflecting the darker side of TLC's "giddy hedonism".[21]
Musical style and composition
"Creep" is a
Musically, "Creep" is set in the time signature of
Opening the second verse, Watkins again counts her "twenty-third of loneliness" and still talks of her love for her partner despite signs of a broken romance.[32] After repeating the chorus, Watkins "sweetly" explains the reason that she is cheating: she needs some attention from her lover.[32][13] She ends the track with the lines "I creep around because I need attention/I don't mess around with my affection" while fading out with the heavy beat and the horn sample.[32][13][28] Billboard's Larry Flick said that Watkins's vocals were "tightly woven" and "rife with raspy grit", which provided a nice contrast to the song's horn sample and funk guitars.[28]
Release and remixes
Watkins recalled that LaFace Records' co-founder Antonio "L.A." Reid "flipped out" when he first heard "Creep"[2] and the track became CrazySexyCool's first single on October 31, 1994, despite Lopes's disagreement with the choice.[14][34] Many producers contributed their remixes to the song's release, including Austin and his "DARP Mix".[35] Jermaine Dupri—who was working closely with TLC and had expressed his admiration for the song—collaborated with Shannon Houchins to create "Jermaine's Jeep Mix".[36][5][35][37] Austin's and Untouchables' mixes featured a newly-written rap verse by Lopes, with a noteworthy lyric which warns: "Prenatal HIV is often sleeping in a creeping cradle."[17][18] Nate Jones from People wrote of the Lopes lyric, saying it was another reminder of the trio's commitment to address social issues in their music.[18]
In the United Kingdom, the single was originally released on January 9, 1995.
Critical reception
"Creep" received widespread critical acclaim. Music critic
In contrast, one of Pitchfork's contributors, Jess Harvell, felt its lyrics were "unconscionable", but praised the song's groove for being "so seductive you barely register what you're singing along to". Harvell continued to say that Austin even managed to make scratching, "that emblem of noisy hip-hop ruckus", sound "smooth".[23]
In Charles Aaron's review for Spin, he used a short story:
A young woman was walking through downtown Brooklyn the other day when a man approached her and asked mock-politely, "Excuse me, do you know where I can get some pussy around here?" She stared, rolled her eyes, and kept walking, but he kept insisting, "Well, do you?" Finally, she turned, and replied wryly, "Yeah, at your mother's house." That's TLC, whether [Lopes] is brat-a-tat-tatting with her brash raps or whether [Thomas] is kickin' [sic] it butter-slick on this infectious cheatin' [sic] song, written and so smoothly produced by Dallas Austin.[54]
Aaron went on say the track marked a "commercial/artistic apex" for Austin's career.[55]
Including it on her list of best tracks that make people dance, Bernadette McNulty of The Telegraph claimed: "The Dallas Austin groove on this is so deep, it might give you vertigo."[29] Ebony's writer Michael A. Gonzales agreed that the song "put the sonic scientist that much closer to [Austin's] dreams of making tracks as enticing and sexy as the ones his hero Prince created for Vanity 6 and Apollonia 6".[56] Music critic Smokey Fontaine called the track Austin's best work: "Here, the harmonies worked, the bass line was hard enough to compete in a hip-hop world, and for a moment, R&B didn't need a guest rapper."[57]
Accolades
In 1995, "Creep" was nominated for three categories at the first Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards: Best R&B/Soul Single by a Group, Band or Duo; R&B/Soul Song of the Year; and R&B/Soul Music Video of the Year. It won the first of these awards.[58][59] The song received two nominations at the 38th Grammy Awards, for Best R&B Song and Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals, winning the latter.[60][61] "We were in shock! We just put out music so that people could find a connection with what were saying, so we didn't know exactly how people would feel about anything", Thomas said of TLC's winning moment. "So when you get that kind of recognition, it says so much. The Grammys is like the Oscars of music, so we were just beyond happy to get one."[8] Shortly after winning, they announced they were bankrupt in a backstage interview.[62] The song's publisher, EMI, later received the 1996 ASCAP Pop Music Award for Publisher of the Year.[63]
Commercial performance
Two weeks after its release, "Creep" debuted at number 71 on the US
After more than a month in the top ten, "Creep" reached the number one position on January 28, 1995, and became TLC's first number-one hit in the US.
In the United Kingdom, "Creep" peaked at number 22 on the
After its January 1996 re-issue as "Creep '96", it re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 6, where it remained for seven weeks; it also peaked at number three on the R&B chart.[94][95] The re-issue also helped the song surpass its original 1995 peak on the Scotland singles chart from 44 to number 17. In Sweden the record peaked at number 56.[96][92]
Legacy
The song was described by many publications as a "masterpiece" and a "classic", and became one of the group's
"Creep" appeared on
List of accolades for "Creep" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Music video
Background and development

In June 1994, TLC shot the first video for "Creep" in their hometown, Atlanta, but were dissatisfied with the result.[105] Thomas later said "It didn't feel like we had evolved."[3] The following month, they filmed a second version in Los Angeles with Lionel C. Martin, the director of most of their early videos.[105][106][107] L.A. Reid and the trio decided to scrap both versions which did not show their growth as women, and had "grimy" images with bad lighting. The first also lacked sufficient footage for the song's length.[108][8][109] Martin's version was later released in early 2013.[110] The "blue-tinged" clip shows the girls sneaking away from their unsuspecting boyfriends to cheat, while other scenes show them performing in front of trucks and cars.[106][110] Nevertheless, Fact magazine noticed the song's infidelity theme was loosely followed in the clip's narrative, while Priya Elan from NME felt the clip might have been "too urban" for MTV.[110][111] "Not only is this 'Creep' more genre specific, it also feels more dated", Elan added.[111]
Expecting to show a new and more-mature side visually, TLC were in Los Angeles discussing the project when they saw a Matthew Rolston-directed music video for Salt-N-Pepa.[3][8] Thomas said, "We were looking at it and said, 'Whoever did this video has to do the "Creep" video.' We fell in love with the way it was shot."[8] She said several times the video they had watched was "Whatta Man", however, during an interview with MTV in 1995, the show said it was "None of Your Business", a video also shot by Rolston that has more visual similarities to the final "Creep" video.[8][108][109] Lopes recalled how adamant they were about redoing the video as they were returning to the music scene.[109] When their management suggested having the video re-edited, the group declined[109] and reached out to Rolston to schedule an August 1994 shoot in Los Angeles.[8][105]
Rolston brought his team including make-up artist, wardrobe-hair stylist, dancers and choreographer, but had a few creative conflicts with the group.[112] One involved the original routine created by Watkins, who had choreographed most of the group's early videos.[112][113] She remembered Rolston's choreographer, Frank Gatson Jr., "locked" the girls out from providing ideas as they were practicing the new dance moves.[114][112] The trio eventually dropped Gatson because they thought his version was not their "style of dancing", though two of his moves were adapted in the final clip.[112] "To me, I didn't even think about, 'Well, can I really choreograph?' I was just like, 'Let me do my thing.' I just like to dance and I know when I like what I see. I like different kinds of stuff", Watkins stated.[113] The "bend-down-and-jump-up" dance that appeared in the video was created by Watkins to "Foe Life", a song by rapper Mack 10, her spouse from 2000 to 2004.[115][116]
Another dispute between TLC and Rolston was over their wardrobe.[112] The director was interested in "tight and sexy" lingerie looks for them while they only liked baggy tomboy clothes. Combining the two, the girls ended up in bright colored, flowing silk pajamas "that took on an edge when all but one button was unbuttoned and wind machines were turned on high."[117] Each custom-made outfit cost more than US$1,000.[108] Thomas also talked about their exhaustion on the set: "People don't realize that for video shoots you have to wake up at like 5 in the morning for your call time. So when we did that part at the very end of the video where we're talking to the camera and looking all silly, we were so tired. But sometimes that ends up being your best shots."[8] Eventually, she called Rolston's final product "excellent", while Lopes said that after two failed attempts the director finally gave them a "real video".[105][109]
Release and synopsis

The clip debuted on MTV in the last week of October 1994.
The group acknowledged one scene that showed the exposed left lower part of Watkins's breasts received public attention.[3][123]
An alternative cut for the video has also been made.
Reception and impact
Many publications considered the video "iconic" and "classic".[110][106][19] David Asante of MOBO Awards' blog called it "one of the most celebrated pop videos of all time".[128] Daniel Ralston, host of MTV's Videohead podcast said Rolston flipped the "paradigm" on "Creep", "Whatta Man" and many of his works, where the women were in control and men were shown in a way that women were often depicted in male artists' videos.[129] Idolator's Robbie Daw found the women comfortable with their own sexuality in the clip and said "What girl in the mid-90s did not want to emulate that?". Anthony DeCurtis of Vibe claimed that the visuals for "Creep" and "Red Light Special" set the standard for video eroticism at the time.[8][130]
Lindsay Zoladz, a writer of Pitchfork, observed when most people think of TLC, their brains immediately go to the sounds and images of CrazySexyCool—"Waterfalls", "Red Light Special" and the silk pajamas in "Creep".[131] Ebony's Michael A. Gonzales reminisced about the time when the video debuted on MTV, TLC returned as the "lipstick liberators", much to the surprise of a public used to their tomboy style. The journalist then compared the "splashy" video to its previous versions as "less urban" and more "Madison Avenue commercial chic".[56] Like Gonzales, PopMatters' writer Quentin B. Huff also noticed the "striking" difference between the T-shirt and baggy pants look on their last video "What About Your Friends" and the new "silky nightgown come-ons" look on "Creep" and "Red Light Special".[132] In the book Experiencing Music Video: Aesthetics and Cultural Context, author Carol Vernallis felt the women's outfits in "Creep" suggested their "sexual availability" but the low-angle camera placement, and the texture and movement of billowing silk fabric suggest a "phallic sexuality".[133]
After the video's release, the pajamas created "a fashion stir".
The visual was one of several parodied in
Live performances
TLC first performed "Creep" on television for the Nickelodeon series All That on January 7, 1995, followed by a performance on the May 6 episode of Saturday Night Live along with "Red Light Special".[142][143] Complex chose the All That performance as one of the best of the series, while "Red Light Special" appeared on the compilation SNL25 – Saturday Night Live, The Musical Performances Volume 2 (1999), though Billboard's Michael Paoletta described it as "awful".[144][145][146] Later in July, the trio joined other artists on the 16th Annual Budweiser Superfest Tour, with "Creep" added to their playlist. On stage, they performed the song to an audience of 3,000–6,000 in front of the letters "CrazySexyCool". Many girls wore cropped T-shirts with oversized jeans held up by thick belts.[147][148][149] Chicago Tribune's reporter Rohan B. Preston said their set "lit torches for female desire" their songs "Creep" and "Red Light Special".[150] Complex chose their performance of "CrazySexyMedley"—which included "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg", "Kick Your Game", "Creep" and "Waterfalls"—at the 1995 MTV Video Music Awards as one of the ceremony's twenty best performances of all-time. Writer Edwin Ortiz declared: "Back in the '90s, no female R&B act could touch TLC."[151][152] A "Hitmix" medley was put together for their September 28 appearance on Top of the Pops, made of three CrazySexyCool singles: "Creep", "Waterfalls" and "Diggin' on You".[153]
In October 1999, they performed the song in their famous silk pajamas during FanMail Tour's third act, which represented the songs of CrazySexyCool.[154][155][156] Its January 29, 2000, show in
Seven years later, the two performed the song at the Japanese Springroove Music Festival on April 4, 2009, and at the October 17 set of
Cover versions and usage in media
In 1996, American rock band
"Creep" has been covered, sampled and recreated by many hip-hop and R&B artists. Two notable recordings were released on SoundCloud in 2013: Haitian-Canadian record producer Kaytranada's remix of the song called "Kaytranada's Creepier Edition" in January and GoldLink's rap rendition in December.[176][177][178][179][180] In July 2015, American singer-songwriter Eric Bellinger re-wrote and recorded a new version of the track for his album Cuffing Season. He invited Watkins to contribute vocals for a new verse. "When I heard [the original version] flip I immediately knew I had to at least try to get T-Boz on it since that was her solo song with [TLC]! Luckily when she heard the record she loved it!" Bellinger said in a statement sent to MTV News.[181] The track's new content finds Bellinger making promises to never cheat on his lover.[181] "Creep" appeared on The Game's "Sex Skit" from his album The Documentary 2.5, released in October 2015.[182] In February 2016, singer Zendaya sampled the song for her single "Something New" with Chris Brown. She said: "The song, when I first heard it, already had that TLC sample in it. And that's kind of what I think made me want to record it." Watkins is confirmed to have a cameo on its music video, which remains unreleased.[183]
In other media, "Creep" was included on "CAT", an episode from season one of the television series New York Undercover, which first aired on February 23, 1995.[184] In December of that year, the song was used on the soundtrack of the film Waiting to Exhale; TLC also recorded a new song, "This Is How It Works", for the film's soundtrack album.[185] In 2010, "Creep" and "Waterfalls" were played in the comedy film The Other Guys, with a running gag that Michael Keaton's character would subconsciously reference TLC's lyrics without having any idea who the group is.[186] In literature, South African poet and novelist Mandla Langa mentioned the trio's music video in his book The Memory of Stones in 2000, referring to them as "the legend".[187] The song can be heard on the soundtracks for video games The Hip Hop Dance Experience, Everybody Dance and Dance Central Spotlight.
Track listings and formats
"Creep"European CD; US cassette; Japanese mini-CD single[188][189][190]
UK 12-inch single[191]
UK CD single[192]
UK and Germany maxi-CD single[193][194]
US 12-inch single No. 1[37]
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US 12-inch single No. 2[195]
US maxi-CD single[35]
"Creep '96"UK 12-inch single[41]
UK cassette single[196]
European CD single[40]
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Credits
Credits adapted from the liner notes of the CD single, CrazySexyCool and CrazyVideoCool.[17][197][27]
Recording and management
- Recorded and mixed at DARP Studios (Atlanta)
- Mastered at The Hit Factory (New York City)
- Contains a sample of "Hey Young World", written by Ricky Walters and performed by Slick Rick, published by Def American Songs, Inc., courtesy of Def Jam Recordings, Inc.
- Contains a sample from "Who the Cap Fits", written by Edmund Carl Aiken Jr. PKA Shinehead, and performed by Shinehead, published by African Love Music/Def American Songs, Inc. under license from African Love Music
- Managed by Hiriam Management
- Published by EMI April Music Inc., Darp Music (ASCAP)
Personnel
- Dallas Austin – writing, production, instrumentation, executive production
- Atvi Speights – record engineering, mixing
- Leslie Brathwaite – record engineering
- Carl Glover – record engineering assistance
- Brian Smith – record engineering assistance
- Sol Messiah – scratching
- Rick Sheppard – MIDI and sound design
- Debra Killings – background vocals
- Chris Gehringer – mastering
- Antonio M. Reid – executive production
- Kenneth Edmonds – executive production
- Perri Reid– executive production
- Dah Len – photography
- Davett Singletary – creative direction
- Christopher Stern – art direction
Charts
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
All-time charts
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Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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Canada (Music Canada)[219] | Gold | 40,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[82] | Gold | 5,000* |
United Kingdom (BPI)[220] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[69] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
See also
- List of number-one R&B singles of 1994 (U.S.)
- List of number-one R&B singles of 1995 (U.S.)
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1995
Notes
- ^ Krulik 2002
- ^ a b c d Lipshutz, Jason (March 2, 2015). "20 Years of TLC's 'Creep': T-Boz Shares the No. 1 Song's Inspiration". Billboard. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Lambe, Stacy (October 21, 2013). "Behind The Song: TLC's "Creep"". VH1. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- ^ a b Pirnia, Garin (May 7, 2012). "Creep". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ^ a b Leland, John (August 5, 1995). "New Flavor In Your Ear". Newsweek LTD. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ .
- ^ a b Krishnamurthy, Sowmya (October 22, 2013). "The Five Craziest Moments From TLC's 'CrazySexyCool' Biopic". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ Idolator. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
- ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved December 24, 2016 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Weiss, Dan (February 26, 2015). "The SPIN Interview: TLC Look Back on Their First Decade and Ahead to Their Final Album". Spin. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ Greene, Andy (December 9, 2015). "Readers' Poll: The 10 Best Scott Weiland Songs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ^ Complex. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Lee, Christina (November 17, 2014). "TLC's 'CrazySexyCool' Turns 20: Backtracking". Idolator. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ a b Hurley, Sally-Anne (November 14, 2014). "Inside TLC's Game-Changing Album 'CrazySexyCool'". TheMusic.com.au. Street Press Australia Proprietary Limited. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
- ^ a b Lavin, Will (November 18, 2019). "TLC's 'CrazySexyCool' at 25: The inside story of the game-changing R&B classic". NME. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ Lopes, Lisa. Box Set 2007 by Lisa 'Left Eye' Lopes. MTV Artists Platform. Event occurs at 09:14. Archived from the original (Video) on June 19, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Creep (CD single) (Compact Disc liner notes). TLC. United States: LaFace. 1994. 73008-24088-2.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c Jones, Nate (May 27, 2014). "Let's Remember Lisa 'Left Eye' Lopes with Her Finest Rap Verses". People. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ a b c Menze, Jill (November 13, 2014). "TLC's Chilli on the 20th Anniversary of 'CrazySexyCool'". People/Entertainment Weekly Network. Retrieved December 24, 2016 – via Myspace.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (January 24, 2000). "A Girl Group That Takes No Prisoners In Love". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
- ^ Cooper, Carol (July 8, 2015). "TLC's T-Boz: 'A lot of people have made money off of us, and we haven't'". The Guardian. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ^ a b c Anderson, Kyle (January 28, 2011). "TLC 'Creep' To The Top Of The Hot 100: Wake-Up Video". MTV News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Pitchfork staff(s) (August 31, 2010). "The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s: 150-101". Pitchfork. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c Andrews, Charlotte Richardson (February 26, 2014). "10 of the best: 90s R&B". The Guardian. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ ISSN 0040-781X.
- ^ Anthony, David (June 12, 2015). "With 'Creep', TLC used infidelity as a means of reinvention". The A.V. Club. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
- ^ a b CrazyVideoCool (VHS liner notes). TLC. United States: BMG Video/6 West Home Video. 1996. 73008-25731-3.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved December 24, 2016 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c The Telegraph staff(s) (February 7, 2016). "50 songs to make you dance". Telegraph. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ AllMusic. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
- ^ a b "The 50 Best R&B Videos of the '90s". Complex. March 18, 2013. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g "TLC – 'Creep' Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. December 15, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
- ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved December 24, 2016 – via Google Books.
- AllMusic. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c Creep (CD maxi single). TLC. United States: LaFace/Arista. 1994. B000007NZA.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ Ali, Rahsheeda (October 21, 2013). "Who Are The Five Most Important People Behind TLC's Career?". VH1. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ a b Creep (12" single). TLC. United States: LaFace/Arista. 1994. 73008-24088-1.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. January 7, 1995. p. 13.
- ^ Gambaccini et al. 2004, p. 83
- ^ a b Creep '96 (CD single). TLC. Netherlands: LaFace/BMG. 1996. 74321 345122.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b Creep '96 (12" single). TLC. United Kingdom: LaFace/BMG. 1996. 74321 34094 1.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ "クリープ | TLC" [Creep | TLC] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
- ^ "Creep" appeared on these three compilations:
- "TLC – Now & Forever: The Hits". iTunes Store (US). September 30, 2003. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- "TLC – The Very Best of TLC: Crazy Sexy Hits". Amazon UK. July 2006. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- "TLC – 20". iTunes Store (US). October 15, 2013. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
- ^ a b "TLC – TLC 20: 20th Anniversary Hits". Billboard Japan. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^ "Robert Christgau: CG: TLC". Robert Christgau. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- Cash Box. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c Complex staff(s) (October 3, 2014). "The 50 Best R&B Songs of the '90s". Complex. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
- ^ Chesna, Benjamin; Ortiz, Edwin (November 22, 2012). "25 Songs That Make You Want to Cheat on Your Girl". Complex. Retrieved December 24, 2016.
- ^ Price, Simon (May 13, 1995). "Albums". Melody Maker. p. 38. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
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References
- Beebe, Roger (2007). Medium Cool: Music Videos from Soundies to Cellphones. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4162-8.
- ISBN 0-85112-199-3.
- Hess, Mickey (2007). Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2.
- Krulik, Nancy (2002). Lisa Lopes: The Life of a Supernova. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 1-4391-0409-3.
- ISBN 0-86486-408-6.
- Pollock, Bruce (2005). Rock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs for the Rock and Roll Era (2 ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-97073-3.
- Poulson-Bryant, Scott; ISBN 0-7432-2955-X.
- Vernallis, Carol (2004). Experiencing Music Video: Aesthetics and Cultural Context. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11799-X.
- ISBN 0-609-80836-2.
External links
- Official music video on YouTube