Dora d'Istria
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Dora d'Istria | |
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Born | Bucharest, Wallachia | 22 January 1828
Died | 17 November 1888 Florence, Kingdom of Italy | (aged 60)
Occupation | Poet and writer |
Genre | Romanticism |
Literary movement | Albanian National Awakening |
Signature | |
Dora d'Istria,
She was an accomplished writer, fluent in multiple languages including Romanian, Italian, German, French, Latin, Ancient and Modern Greek, and Russian. Her writings covered a wide range of topics, including monastic life, descriptions of countries and cultures, women's emancipation, historical narratives, and more. She advocated for the emancipation of women in the Levant and argued for equal treatment of men and women. Her work extended beyond writing – she was also a painter, a mountaineer who once made an ascent of Mont Blanc, and a member of various scholarly societies.
Her book Gli Albanesi in Rumenia and her contributions to the understanding of Albanian history and identity were significant. Her connections with Albanian patriots and her advocacy played a role in fostering a sense of Albanian national identity. Her impact resonated beyond her lifetime, as her family members and others continued to draw on her contributions to support the Albanian cause.
Life
She was born in
D'Istria returned to her home country in 1849 and married the Russian
As a writer, she was first noticed in 1855 while she was writing mostly in French under the name d'Istria. She published a number of works that not only showed her proficiency in
She died in Florence on 17 November 1888.
In culture
Her first work was La vie monastique dans l'Église orientale ("Monastical Life in the Eastern Church") (
In the tract Les femmes en Orient ("Women in the Orient") (Zürich 1859, 2 vols.) she spoke out for the emancipation of women in the
She also published the narrative Au bord des lacs helvétiques ("Sailing the Swiss Lakes") (Geneva 1861), the novels Fylétia e Arbenoré prèj Kanekate laoshima (
D'Istria was also a painter. She was a member of several scholarly societies, such as the
She was also a
The Albanian cause
Her family's history and fame, as well as its putative Albanian origins, are mostly known to the Western readers from Princess Elena Ghica's memoirs Gli Albanesi in Rumenia. Storia dei principi Ghika ("The Albanians in Romania. The history of the Ghica Princes").
For Dora d'Istria (Elena Ghica's
She started learning Albanian history and in 1866 she became the main advocate in Western Europe for the Albanian cause, despite the fact that she never learned the Albanian language.[5]
Her book "Gli Albanesi in Rumenia" was preceded by a series of articles on the nationalities from South-Eastern Europe and their struggle for independence. After articles on the Romanian (1859), Greek (1860) and
Henceforth Dora d'Istria became known in Albanians nationalist circles that used her name to gain support for their cause. This situation was mutual and nurtured her writings, and she cultivated relationships with various Albanian patriots, including Kamarda and
These speculations were tacitly entertained by Elena Ghica; soon other members of the family were drawn into this Albanian nationalistic tradition. At the end of the century another member of her family, Romanian writer and socialite Albert Ghica, would likewise encourage vocal demands for the Albanian throne.[5][7] Ghika is an Albanian name, Gjika being the form used today in Albania.
References
- ISBN 978-963-7326-39-4.
- ^ "Dor de Dunăre şi alte nostalgii cosmopolite". Observator Cultural (in Romanian). Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ISBN 9789462981188, retrieved 19 October 2022
- ^ Bartolomeo Cecchetti, Bibliografia della Principessa Elena Ghika, Dora d'Istria, Venezia, 1868, p. 20
- ^ a b c Liviu Bordaș, Dor de Dunăre şi alte nostalgii cosmopolite – Preţul cosmopolitismului, in Observator Cultural, No. 437, August 2008.
- ^ ISBN 9781400847761.
- ^ a b c Paul Cernovodeanu et al., Elena Ghica – Dora d'Istria. Online at Ghyka.net
- ^ Nathalie Clayer, Origins of Albanian nationalism, Karthala, Paris, 2007, p.209, apud Paul Cernovodeanu et al., Elena Ghica – Dora d'Istria. Online at Ghyka.net
Sources
- Antonio D'Alessandri, Il pensiero e l’opera di Dora d’Istria fra Oriente europeo e Italia (Istituto per la storia del Risorgimento italiano, Biblioteca scientifica, Serie II: Memorie, vol. 54), Roma, Gangemi, 2007
- Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. In turn, it cites as references:
- Armand Pommier, Madame la comtesse Dora d'Istria (Brussels 1863)
- Charles Yriarte, Portraits cosmopolites (Paris 1870)
- Bartolomeo Cecchetti, Bibliografia della Principessa Elena Gjika, Dora D’Istria (6. Ed., Florence 1873).
- François Buloz, Revue des deux mondes, 1875. Fragment.
External links
- Pictures and texts of La Suisse allemande et l'ascension du Moench by Dora d'Istria can be found in the database VIATIMAGES.
- Liviu Bordas, Dor de Dunăre şi alte nostalgii cosmopolite – Preţul cosmopolitismului in Observator Cultural (in Romanian)