Edward C. T. Chao
Edward C.T. Chao | |
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Born | November 30, 1919 U.S. Geological Survey |
Edward Ching-Te Chao (趙景德; November 30, 1919 – February 3, 2008) was one of the founders of the field of impact metamorphism, the study of the effects of meteorite impacts on the Earth's crust.
Born in
Early life
Chao was born in Suzhou, China. He was the son of theologian T. C. Chao.[1]
Career
Chao came to the United States in 1945 to teach Chinese to American troops. He then attended the University of Chicago and was granted a PhD in geology in 1948. In 1949, he was employed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), where he spent his entire professional career until retiring in 1994.
Scientific contributions
Chao worked on a variety of topics over the course of his USGS career, including
Chao made many pioneering studies on tektites, and discovered the occurrence of iron-nickel metal in specimens from the Philippines. This helped establish that tektites were produced in meteorite impacts. He also recognized that tektites showed evidence for passage through Earth's atmosphere, which led him to the conclusion that the impacts responsible for tektites occurred on the Moon, a view that is no longer widely held among scientists.
His work on
Publications
- Comparative water-quality assessment of the Hai He River basin in the People's Republic of China and three similar basins in the United States Archived 2010-07-03 at the U.S. Geological SurveyProfessional Paper No. 1647 (2001)
- Comparison of the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary impact events and the 0.77-Ma Australasian tektite event; relevance to mass extinction Archived 2009-05-08 at the U.S. Geological SurveyBulletin No. 2050 (1993)
- Allocation of subsamples of Apollo 17 lunar rocks from the boulder at station 7, for study by the International Consortium U.S. Geological SurveyOpen-File Report No. 78-511 (1978)
- Merumite; a complex assemblage of chromium minerals from Guyana[U.S. Geological SurveyProfessional Paper No. 887 (1976)
Honors
Chao received the
, was also named in his honor.References
- ISBN 9781351672788.
- ^ E. C. T. Chao, E. M. Shoemaker, and B. M. Madsen (1960) First Natural Occurrence of Coesite. Science 132, no. 3421, pp. 220-222 [1]
- ^ Schaber G.G. (2005) The U.S. Geological Survey, Branch of Astrogeology—A Chronology of Activities from Conception through the End of Project Apollo (1960-1973). USGS Open-file report 2005-1190 [2]
- ^ Chao, E.C.T. et al. (1962), Stishovite, a very high pressure new mineral from Meteor Crater, AZ, Journal of Geophysical Research: 67: 419-421.