Ezekiel 29
Ezekiel 29 | |
---|---|
← Latin translation appears in the margins with further interlineations above the Hebrew. | |
Book | Book of Ezekiel |
Hebrew Bible part | Nevi'im |
Order in the Hebrew part | 7 |
Category | Latter Prophets |
Christian Bible part | Old Testament |
Order in the Christian part | 26 |
Ezekiel 29 is the twenty-ninth chapter of the
Text
The original text of this chapter was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 21 verses.
Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).[2]
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; Q; 6th century).[3][a]
Pharaoh the sea-serpent (29:1–16)
In this passage,
Verse 1
- In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me, saying, [5]
The date corresponds to January 7, 587 BCE, based on an analysis by German theologian Bernhard Lang.[6]
Verse 2
- "Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt." [7]
- "Son of man" (Hebrew: בן־אדם ḇen-’ā-ḏām): this phrase is used 93 times to address Ezekiel.[8]
- "Pharaoh" (Hebrew: פרעה par-‘ōh; Egyptian: pr-±o, "great house"; Greek: Φαραω, Pharao): the title of ancient Egyptian kings, of royal court, and (in new kingdom) of the king, until the Persian invasion.Twenty-sixth dynasty of Egypt.[13]
Verse 10
- Indeed, therefore, I am against you and against your rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from Migdol to Ethiopia.[14]
- "Migdol" or "the tower"[15]
Nebuchadrezzar's Consolation Prize (29:17–21)
This part separates the oracles dated to January 587 BCE (29:1–16) and April 587 BCE (30:20-6) with the insertion of a later prophecy (announced in 571 BCE) that Egypt will be given by
Verse 17
- And it came to pass in the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, that the word of the Lord came to me, saying,[18]
The date corresponds to April 26, 571 BCE, based on the analysis of Bernhard Lang.[6]
See also
- Related Bible parts: Isaiah 30, Jeremiah 44, Ezekiel 17, Ezekiel 30
Notes
- ^ Ezekiel is missing from the extant Codex Sinaiticus.[4]
References
- ^ a b Galambush 2007, p. 553.
- ^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.
- ^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.
- ISBN 978-0825444593.
- ^ Ezekiel 29:1 NKJV
- ^ a b Lang, Bernhard (1981) Ezechiel. Darmstadt. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesselschaft, cited in Kee et al 2008, p. 210.
- ^ Ezekiel 29:2 NKJV
- ^ Bromiley 1995, p. 574.
- ^ Brown, Briggs & Driver 1994 "פַּרְעֹה"
- ^ Gesenius 1979 "פַּרְעֹה"
- ^ Coogan 2007, pp. 1221–1222 Hebrew Bible.
- ^ Cf. Christoffer Theis, Sollte Re sich schämen? Eine subliminale Bedeutung von עפרח in Jeremia 44,30, in: UF 42 (2011), S. 677–691 for the writing of this particular name.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Ezekiel 29:10 NKJV
- ^ Note [a] on Ezekiel 29:10 in NKJV
- ^ Galambush 2007, pp. 553–554.
- ^ a b Galambush 2007, p. 554.
- ^ Ezekiel 29:17 NKJV
Sources
- Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (1995). International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: vol. iv, Q-Z. Eerdmans.
- Brown, Francis; Briggs, Charles A.; Driver, S. R. (1994). The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (reprint ed.). Hendrickson Publishers. ISBN 978-1565632066.
- Clements, Ronald E (1996). Ezekiel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664252724.
- ISBN 9780195288810.
- Galambush, J. (2007). "25. Ezekiel". In ISBN 978-0199277186. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- Gesenius, H. W. F. (1979). Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures: Numerically Coded to Strong's Exhaustive Concordance, with an English Index. Translated by Tregelles, Samuel Prideaux (7th ed.). Baker Book House.
- Joyce, Paul M. (2009). Ezekiel: A Commentary. Continuum. ISBN 9780567483614.
- Kee, Howard Clark; Meyers, Eric M.; Rogerson, John; Levine, Amy-Jill; Saldarini, Anthony J. (2008). Chilton, Bruce (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Bible (2, revised ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521691406.
- ISBN 0-8028-0788-7. Retrieved January 26, 2019.