Germain Louis Chauvelin

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Germain Louis Chauvelin (26 March 1685 – 1 April 1762,

.

Life

Germain Louis Chauvelin came from a family of lawyers to the

Louvois. Germain Louis Chauvelin was the son of one of those who made such an alliance, Louis III Chauvelin, who was intendant in Franche-Comté (1673–1684) and in Picardy
(1684–1694), by his wife, Marguerite Billiard.

On 1 November 1706, Germain Louis Chauvelin was given the joint offices of councillor to the

parlement de Paris then, in 1718, bought a post as président à mortier, raising him to the top of the judicial hierarchy. In the same year, he married the rich heiress Anne Cahouet de Beauvais, daughter of the 'Premier président du bureau des finances de la généralité d’Orléans
'. They had several children :

  • Claude Louis (1718–1750), marquis de Grosbois, died without issue ;
  • Anne Espérance (°1725), who married (1) (1747) Henri René François Édouard Colbert de Maulévrier (†1748) and then (2) (1763) the chevalier des Acres de L'Aigle ;
  • Anne Madeleine (°1727), who married (1748) Louis-Michel Chamillart (1709–1774), comte de La Suze ;
  • Anne Sabine Rosalie (°1732), who married (1752) Jean François de La Rochefoucauld (1735–1789), vicomte de La Rochefoucauld, marquis de Surgères.

The

Charles Jean Baptiste Fleuriau de Morville
.

As Garde des sceaux, Chauvelin had to share his powers with

Unigenitus Bull controversy. The seal right also gave him access to major revenue streams. Barbier called him "prodigiously rich". He was also able to buy the château de Grosbois in 1731 from Samuel-Jacques Bernard (1686–1753), son of the financier Samuel Bernard. In 1734, he became 'seigneur engagiste' of the Château de Brie-Comte-Robert
, and in 1750 razed its towers and courtyards down to a single storey, sparing the tour Saint-Jean, the seigneurial symbol.

As foreign secretary, Chauvelin was very hostile to Austria, continually seeking to set Spain against Austria. The peace-loving Fleury was often involved in secret negotiations, such as the 1735 preliminaries in Vienna, which subordinated peace to resolution of the Lorraine question - by secret negotiations, Fleury got François de Lorraine to renounce his claim, with Chauvelin only intervening to defeat the last remnants of Austrian resistance. Fleury no longer needed Chauvelin so on 20 February 1737 the latter was dismissed and taken to his

comte de Maurepas
but stayed out of political life from that date until his death in 1762.

Bibliography

Political offices
Preceded by
Charles Jean Baptiste Fleuriau de Morville
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
1727–1737
Succeeded by