Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo
Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo Eparchia Munkacsiensis | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Ukraine |
Statistics | |
Population - Total | (as of 2010) 380,000 |
Parishes | 471 |
Information | |
Denomination | Catholic Church (Eastern Catholic) |
Rite | Byzantine Rite |
Established | September 19, 1771 |
Cathedral | Holy Cross Cathedral |
Patron | Theodore Romzha |
Secular priests | 261 |
Current leadership | |
Pope | Francis |
Bishop | Vacant |
Apostolic Administrator | Nil Lushchak |
Map | |
Website | |
www.mgce.uz.ua |
The Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo
The eparchy is a mother eparchy of four modern metropolises: the Slovak Greek Catholic Church, the Romanian Greek Catholic Church, the Hungarian Greek Catholic Church, and the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church.[3]
History
Some historians[
The bishops, clergy and faithful of this eparchy were originally Orthodox Christians at some point were reconstituted under an eparchy suffragan to the original
In 1646, following the example of their compatriots across the Carpathian Mountains in Galicia (current day Western Ukraine), who in 1596 established the Union of Brest, the people of the Mukachevo eparchy united with the papal Holy See (recognizing the primacy of Catholic Rome, not Byzantine, Orthodox 'second Rome' Constantinople) under what is known as the Union of Uzhhorod. Other Eastern Orthodox Christians who belonged to the original Eastern Orthodox eparchy of Mukachevo and refused to convert joined the eparchy of Buda that is suffragan to the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć (and later Patriarchate of Karlovci).
In the political and spiritual climate of the day, union with Rome was considered by many to be a productive solution to promoting both the welfare of the people and the church. Following a model similar to that proposed at the Council of Florence, the people were allowed to maintain their Byzantine Rite spiritual, liturgical and canonical traditions, while recognizing the Roman Pontiff as the head of the universal church.[2] From 1646 to 1771 the eparchy was suffragan to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Eger.
On September 19, 1771, after decades of efforts on the part of the bishops of Mukachevo for recognition as a fully self-governing ecclesiastical entity, free from the control of the Latin Catholic bishops of
Following the
Structure
With the collapse of the Soviet Union, many priests and faithful of the Eparchy of Mukachevo came out of the catacombs. The eparchy was allowed to officially renew its activities in 1989. Bishop Ivan Semedi, who had been secretly consecrated during the persecution years, was the first bishop to freely perform his ministry in over 40 years.
In 2014 the eparchy had 320,000 faithful, 2 bishops, 429 parishes, 280 diocesan priests, 30 religious priests, 44 men religious, 45 women religious, 0 deacons and 98 seminarians.[4]
List of Bishops
The list of the
Eastern Orthodox bishops
- Hierotheos, 940
- Joannes I, 1491-1498
- Basilius I, 1551-1552
- Hilarius I, 1556-1559
- Euthymius I, 1561-1567
- Amphilochius, 1569-1596
- Basilius II, 1597-inc.
- Sergius, 1601-1616
- Sophronius I, 1616
- Hilarius II
- Euthymius II, 1618-inc.
- Petronius, 1623-1627
- Joannes II (Hrehorovych), 1627-1633
- Basilius III (Tarasovych), 1634-1642
- Porphyry (Arden), 1640—1643
- Sophronius II (Yusko), 1646 (Vlach)
- Basilius III (Tarasovych), 1646-1648
- Parfeniy (Petrovych-Ratoszynski), 1648—1649
- Joannicius (Zeikan), 1652—1686
- Theophanes (Mavrokordato), 1677 (Archbishop of Hungarian Ruthenia)
- Methodius (Rakovecki), 1687—1692
- Joseph (Stojka), 1692—1711
- Dosyteus (Feodorovych), 1711—1734
Greek Catholic bishops
- after the 1646 Union of Uzhhorod the Eparchy of Mukachevo united with Rome
- Vasyl Tarasovych, 1646-1648
- Petro Parfenii, 1649-1665
- Yosyf Voloshynovskyi, 1670-1673
- Porphyriy Kulchynskyi, 1681-1686
- Yosyf de Kamelis (Joseph de Camillis), 1690-1706
- Yosyf Hodermarskyi, 1706-1716
- Hennadiy Bizantsiy, 1716-1733
- Stefan Olshavskyi, 1733-1737
- Havryil Blazhovskyi, 1738–1742
- Manuil Olshavskyi, 1743–1767
- Ivan Bradach, 1767–1771
- In 1771 the Eparchy of Mukachevo got his independence from the Latin bishop of Eger
- Ivan Bradach, 1771–1772
- Andriy Bachynskyi, 1773–1809
- auxiliary bishop Mykhaylo Bradach, 1808–1812
- Mykhaylo Bradach, Apostolic Administrator, 1812–1815
- Oleksiy Povchiy, 1816–1831
- Vasyl Popovych, 1837–1864
- Stefan Pankovych, 1866–1874
- Ivan Pasteliy, 1876–1891
- Yuliy Firtsak, 1891–1912
- coadjutor bishop Antal Papp, 1912
- Antal Papp, 1912–1924
- Petro Gebey, 1924–1931
- Oleksandr Stoyka, 1932–1943
- Miklós Dudás, Apostolic Administrator, 1943–1946
- Bl. Teodor Romzha, 1944–1947
- In 1949 the Communist Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic abolished the Greek Catholic Church; all its properties were allocated to the Russian Orthodox Church.
- Clandestine Bishops
- Alexander Chira, 1944–1983
- Petro Oros, 1944–1953
- Konstantyn Sabov, 1977–1982
- Ivan Semedi, 1978–1991
- Yosyf Holovach, 1983–1991
- Ivan Margitych, 1987–1991
- In 16 January 1991 the Holy See confirmed all clandestine consecrations
- Ivan Semedi, 1991-2002
- auxiliary bishop Yosyf Holovach, 1991–2000
- auxiliary bishop Ivan Margitych, 1991–2002
- auxiliary bishop Đura Džudžar, 2001–2003
- Milan Šašik, Apostolic Administrator, 2002–2010
- Milan Šašik, 2010–2020
- auxiliary bishop Nil Lushchak, 2012–2020
- Nil Lushchak, Apostolic Administrator, since 2020
See also
Sources and external links
- Official site Archived 2019-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
- GigaCatholic
- The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
References
- ^ "Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo. Official site". Archived from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
- ^ a b c "The Rusyns - Rusyn". Archived from the original on 2012-12-12. Retrieved 2010-09-10.
- Mirror Weekly. 6 July 2012
- ^ Ronald Roberson (source: Annuario Pontificio 2014) (January 10, 2015). "The Eastern Catholic Churches 2014" (PDF). Catholic Near East Welfare Association.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Eparchy of Mukacevo (1893). Schematismus Cleri Graeci Ritus Catholicorum Dioecesis Munkácsensis. p. VI.
- ^ Pelesz, Julian (1881). Geschichte der Union der ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom. Woerl. p. 1088.
- ^ "Eparchy of Mukachevo (Munkács) (Ruthenian)". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
Further reading
- Pekar, Athanasius B. (1979). The Bishops of the Eparchy of Mukachevo, with Historical Outlines. Pittsburgh: Byzantine Seminary Pres.
- Véghseő, Tamás (2015). "Reflections on the Background to the Union of Uzhhorod / Ungvár (1646)" (PDF). Eastern Theological Journal. 1 (1): 147–181.