Hampden Park
grass surface | |
Construction | |
---|---|
Opened | 31 October 1903 |
Renovated | 1999 |
Architect | Jim Clydesdale (1999)[6] |
Tenants | |
Queen's Park F.C. (1903–2021; 2023–present) Scotland (1906–present) Glasgow Tigers (1969–1972) Celtic F.C. (1994–1995) Scottish Claymores (1998–2004) | |
Website | |
www |
Hampden Park (
The stadium has hosted other sporting events including the
A stadium on the present site opened on 31 October 1903, with a capacity in excess of 100,000. This was increased between 1927 and 1937, reaching a peak of 150,000. The record attendance of 149,415, for Scotland v England in 1937, is the European record for an international football match. Tighter safety regulations meant that the capacity was reduced to 81,000 in 1977. The stadium has been fully renovated since then, with the most recent significant work being completed in 1999. Ahead of the 2014 Commonwealth Games, Hampden Park underwent modifications to the stadium to include a running track and other features required for hosting the games.[16]
The stadium houses the offices of the Scottish Football Association (SFA) and Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) and has hosted three European Cup/Champions League finals, two Cup Winners' Cup finals and a UEFA Cup final. It is a UEFA category four stadium and is served by Mount Florida and King's Park railway stations.
History
Three Hampdens
The club moved to the second Hampden Park, 150 yards from the original, because the
In the late 1890s, Queen's Park requested more land for development of the second Hampden Park.[19][17] This was refused by the landlords, which led to the club seeking a new site.[19][17] Henry Erskine Gordon agreed to sell 12 acres of land off Somerville Drive to Queen's Park in November 1899.[22][23] James Miller designed twin grandstands along the south side of the ground[23] with a pavilion wedged in between.[18][24] The natural slopes were shaped to form banks of terracing, designed by Archibald Leitch.[18] Construction of the new ground took over three years to complete; during the process, a disaster occurred at Ibrox in which part of the wooden terraces collapsed.[23] In response, the terraces at Hampden were firmly set in the earthwork and innovative techniques were used to control spectators.[23]
Third Lanark A.C. took over the second Hampden Park in 1903 and renamed it Cathkin Park after their previous ground of the same name.[18] The club rebuilt the ground from scratch due to a failure to agree a fee for the whole stadium which resulted in Queen's Park removing the pavilion and other fittings (which they owned, while the ground itself was leased).[25][26] During the first season following the move (1903–04, in which they finished as champions), Third Lanark played several of their home matches at the new Hampden while work was carried out on Cathkin Park.[17][22] Third Lanark went out of business in 1967 and Cathkin Park is now a public park with much of the original terracing still evident.[18][17]
In the stadium's first match on 31 October 1903 Queen's Park defeated
Record attendances
Attendances continued to increase during the remainder of the 1900s, as 121,452 saw the 1908 Scotland v England match.
Queen's Park conducted extensive ground improvements after the 1909 riot.[34] A new world record of 127,307 were in attendance to see Scotland play England in 1912.[35] A fire in 1914 destroyed the pavilion, which was replaced by a four-storey structure with a press box on the roof.[18] The Scottish Cup Final returned to Hampden in 1920, when a large crowd of 95,000 saw Kilmarnock win the cup against Albion Rovers.[36] Record crowds attended the 1925 Scottish Cup Final, a 5–0 win for Celtic against Rangers,[37] and the 1927 Scotland v England match, England's first win in the stadium.[38] Hampden became the de facto sole venue of the Scottish Cup Final after 1925[18] and Queen's Park purchased more land in 1923 to bring the total to 33 acres.[18] 25,000 places were added to the terraces and rigid crush barriers were installed in 1927.[18]
World record crowds attended Scotland matches against England in 1931 and 1933.
Wartime
During the
Post-war
After the Second World War ended in 1945, Hampden started to host Scotland matches more frequently.
The re-entry of the
The
Scotland hosted the
1960s and 1970s
Hampden hosted the
After Celtic won the
A fire was deliberately started in the south stand in October 1968, destroying offices, 1,400 seats and one of the team dressing rooms.
Scotland secured qualification for the
1990s re–development
During the late 1970s, it became apparent that the facilities at Hampden were in need of renewal.
The first phase of the redevelopment involved the demolition of the North Stand, the concreting of all terraces and the building of a block of turnstiles around the upper section of the East Terrace.[82] This work, begun in October 1981 and completed in 1986, reduced the capacity to 74,370 and cost £3 million.[82] A second phase had been planned to begin in 1988, but the release of the Taylor Report caused the plans to be redrawn and the proposed costs escalated to £25 million.[82] Scotland hosted the 1989 FIFA Under-16 World Cup, with the Scots contesting the final against Saudi Arabia at Hampden.[83] In 1987, the square goalposts that had been used since the stadium opened were banned by FIFA.[64]
After the cancellation of the annual Scotland v England fixture in 1989, questions were raised as to whether Scottish football required a separate national stadium.[82] Rangers proposed Ibrox as an alternative venue, while Murrayfield was about to be redeveloped without public funding.[79][82][84] None of these arguments impressed the National Stadium committee, which consisted of the SFA, Scottish Football League and Queen's Park.[82] The West Terrace was converted to seating in 1991 for only £700,000, but this left two terraces and therefore disqualified Hampden from hosting FIFA World Cup qualification matches.[82]
The UK Government eventually provided a grant of £3.5 million in 1992, which allowed work to begin on a £12 million project to convert Hampden into an
The final stage of the renovation began in November 1997, with its £59 million cost funded by the
Recent history
Hampden was temporarily converted into an athletics stadium for the
SFA ownership
With their lease on Hampden due to expire in 2020, the SFA canvassed opinion from its member clubs about where Scotland games should be played.[106] In September 2018, the SFA announced an agreement to purchase Hampden from Queen's Park.[107] As part of the deal, Lesser Hampden was redeveloped and became the home stadium for Queen's Park.[107][108] As of August 2020, the SFA had taken ownership of Hampden and a new facility was under construction at Lesser Hampden.[109] Queen's Park played their last match at Hampden on 20 March 2021, as their lease expired at the end of that month.[110] Queen's Park are due to move back into Hampden for the 2023–24 season, having agreed a deal with the SFA to rent the stadium while allowing the Scotland national teams to use Lesser Hampden as a training pitch.[111]
Euro 2020
In September 2014, Hampden was one of 13 venues chosen to host matches in the UEFA Euro 2020 tournament.[112] It held three group games and one round of sixteen match, with attendances restricted to 25% of its capacity due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[113][114][115][116][117]
World Cup bid and Euro 2028
Architects drew up plans in 2020 for a major redevelopment of Hampden, but this was contingent on a 2030 World Cup bid that did not materialise.[118] The SFA instead entered a five-nation bid to host some UEFA Euro 2028 games at Hampden,[118] which was successful.[119] In July 2023, the SFA registered its interest in hosting a European club final at Hampden in either 2026 or 2027.[120]
Hampden Roar
The football match crowd at Hampden were renowned for creating the Hampden Roar and trying to terrify opposing teams. The stadium's capacity exceeded 100,000 from the early 1900s until the 1980s and the Roar could be heard whenever Scotland scored an important goal.[79] After the renovation of the stadium and the reduced capacities, the roar has become more muted.[79]
The Hampden Roar was first noticed in a game against
The phrase Hampden Roar is also used as rhyming slang.[79] People from Glasgow may ask, "What's the Hampden?", by which they mean "What is the score?" or "How are you?".[79]
In April 2018, the stadium operating company commissioned a study into the noise levels produced at Hampden during an Old Firm match.[122] This found a peak noise level of 115 decibels, after goals were scored, and 109 decibels when the teams first came onto the field.[122] These findings were much higher than those recorded in a 2014 study of Premier League grounds (maximum of 84 decibels), but well short of the world record set by a National Football League match at the Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City (142 decibels).[122]
Structure and facilities
Hampden is an all-seated bowl stadium, although the ground is split into four geographic sections, officially known as the North, East, South and West Stands.[123] Due to the dominance of the Old Firm within Scottish football and their regular qualification for cup matches played at Hampden, the East and West stands are commonly known as the Celtic and Rangers ends.[124][125] The East Stand has 12,800 seats on a single tier of 53 rows.[82] The two end stands are up to 140 metres away from the pitch, due to Hampden retaining its bowl shape after it was redeveloped.[126] This distance is almost as great as if Hampden included an athletics track, although the distance between the pitch and the two side stands is more comparable to a normal football stadium.[126]
The South Stand is the main stand of the stadium, as it holds the technical areas, dressing rooms, indoor warm-up area, executive boxes,[127] lounges[128] and media facilities. It has been sponsored by BT Scotland since 1998.[129] The South Stand is also the only part of the stadium split into two tiers, although there is also a small gallery above the North Stand that has 290 seats and access to lounges.[123][126] The North Stand accommodates 9,100 spectators in 46 rows.[126] The total capacity of the stadium is 51,866.[2][17] The capacity was temporarily reduced to 44,000 for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, as the running track raised the field level by 1.9 metres.[99]
The redeveloped Hampden has held the top status with the various UEFA stadium categories,[20] holding category four status. The Scottish Football Museum, which opened in 2001, is located within Hampden.[130][131] Part of the museum is the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.[130] A distinctive feature of the old Hampden, the press box which sat on the roof of the old South Stand,[132] is also exhibited at the museum.[131] The offices of the Scottish Football Association, Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League are all located within Hampden.[133]
Lesser Hampden is a football stadium located immediately beside the western end of Hampden Park. The ground was constructed in the early 1920s after additional ground was purchased to expand the main stadium.[18][134] Queen's Park proposed in 1990 to sell off Lesser Hampden to fund redevelopment works on the main stadium, but this was rejected by planners.[82] Lesser Hampden was refurbished for use as a warm-up area during the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[99] When the SFA took ownership of Hampden, new stands were constructed at Lesser Hampden for it to be used again as a football stadium.[109]
Other uses
Sports other than football
Hampden Park has held four full rugby union international matches. The first was in 1906, when the Scottish Rugby Union chose to play their match against the touring South Africans at Hampden because no rugby ground could satisfy the demand to see the visitors.[31] A crowd of over 30,000 saw Scotland win 6–0.[31] The redeveloped Hampden served as one of the 1999 Rugby World Cup venues, over 90 years later.[31][89] Scotland played Romania in a friendly match before the tournament and South Africa played Uruguay in a tournament pool match.[135] The only rugby union international played at Hampden since then was in November 2004, between Scotland and Australia.[136][137]
Hampden hosted the Scottish Amateur Athletics Association championships during the 1920s and 1930s, with the original Meadowbank Stadium used as an alternative venue.[138] Eric Liddell won the 110, 220 and 440 yard dashes in the 1924 championship.[138] His last competition in Britain was the 1925 championship, when he won the 220 yards race for a record fifth time.[138] Hampden was temporarily converted to stage the athletics events for the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[99][139] It was also used for the closing ceremony.[140]
Suzanne Lenglen, the French professional tennis player, played an exhibition match against Vivian Dewhurst at Hampden in 1927.[38] A crowd of 10,000 saw that match and another between male players Howard Kinsey and Karel Koželuh.[38]
During the Second World War, American armed forces based in Scotland played games of softball, baseball and American football at Hampden.[141] American football returned to Hampden in 1998, when the NFL Europe team Scottish Claymores shared home games between Hampden and Murrayfield. World Bowl XI was held at Hampden in 2003, but after the 2004 season the Claymores folded and were replaced by the Hamburg Sea Devils.
Hampden was the home of the Glasgow Tigers speedway team from 1969 until 1972.[142] Poor crowds, escalating costs and the refusal of the city council to allow music to be played at events contributed to the team moving to Cliftonhill, in Coatbridge.[142] Glasgow Tigers' Svein Kaasa was killed during a race at Hampden Park on 29 September 1972.[143]
The redeveloped Hampden was the venue for a boxing card headlined by former world champion Mike Tyson in June 2000.[144][145] Tyson knocked down Lou Savarese after just 12 seconds of the fight, which the referee stopped after 38 seconds.[144][146] The fight ended in farce as the referee, who had been attempting to separate the two fighters, was also knocked down by Tyson.[146][147] The disappointed crowd booed Tyson out of the ring,[144][145] while former fighters Jim Watt and Barry McGuigan criticised his actions.[146] After the fight, Tyson claimed that he wanted to eat the children of world champion Lennox Lewis, which also drew criticism.[147][148][149]
Uses other than sport
The 50th anniversary Conventicle of the
Concerts
Genesis and Paul Young performed in the first concert at Hampden, in 1987.[151] The Rolling Stones played there in 1990, during their Urban Jungle Tour.[151] Since the redevelopment of Hampden was completed in 1999, many acts have performed there, including The Rolling Stones, Tina Turner, Rod Stewart, Bon Jovi, Eagles, U2,[152] Oasis, George Michael, the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Neil Diamond, Take That, AC/DC, Bruce Springsteen, Coldplay, Pink, Paul McCartney, Rihanna,[153] The Stone Roses,[154] Gerry Cinnamon[155] and Beyoncé. The damage caused to the Hampden pitch by a U2 concert in August 2009 forced a Queen's Park league match to be postponed.[152]
Records
The highest attendance recorded at Hampden for a football match was 149,415, for a
Since the redevelopment of Hampden was completed in 1999, the capacity for sporting events is now limited to 51,866. Attendances for concerts can be higher than this as people are allowed onto the pitch area. In 2009, more people attended concerts at Hampden than football matches.[61] While Queen's Park played at the ground, Hampden regularly had crowds of below 1,000 for their matches in the lower divisions of the Scottish football league system.[56][162]
Transport
The nearest railway stations are Mount Florida and King's Park.[162][163][164] Both stations are served by trains from Glasgow Central on the Cathcart Circle Lines.[162] First Glasgow operate several bus routes in the area surrounding Hampden.[163][165] There is a stadium car park immediately behind the south stand, but for major events this is only available to permit holders.[166]
See also
References
- ^ "BBC ALBA – Honeyballers, Daoine a ghabh pàirt anns a' phrògram Honeyballers – Jennifer Beattie aig Pàirc Hampden ann an Glaschu". BBC.
- ^ a b c "Queen's Park Football Club". spfl.co.uk. Scottish Professional Football League. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ^ "Hampden Park". Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Hampden athletics venue for Glasgow 2014 unveiled". BBC News. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
- ^ "Hampden Park, Glasgow". Football Grounds Guide. September 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Hampden Park". Doors Open Day. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "TYNECASTLE RATED IN TOP UEFA CATEGORY". Hearts of Midlothian. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Hampden Park". Doors Open Day. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Hampden Park sale from Queen's Park to Scottish FA complete". Sky Sports. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "London 2012: Olympic football kicks off at Hampden". BBC News. Sky News. 24 July 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Hampden Park". Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "Hampden Park sale from Queen's Park to Scottish FA complete". Sky News. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Europe's largest football stadiums". The Stadium Guide. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "Top 10 Biggest Football Stadiums In The UK". Football Stadiums. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "Hampden Park sale from Queen's Park to Scottish FA complete". Sky News. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ "Hampden Park's 'new look' is unveiled ahead of the Games". Glasgow Times. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The Hampden Story". Scottish Football Museum. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p (Inglis 1996, p. 461)
- ^ a b c d e f Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 24.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Hampden History". Scotland's National Stadium. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ The First Hampden Project, The Hampden Collection. Retrieved 14 October 2021
- ^ a b c "A Hampden home fit for football heroes". Queen's Park F.C. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 29.
- ^ Chapter XXXV.—Third and Greatest Hampden, History of the Queen's Park Football Club 1867 – 1917, Richard Robinson (1920), via Electric Scotland
- ^ Second Hampden, QPFC.com
- ^ Chapter XL.—Third Lanark F.C. and Hampden Park, History of the Queen's Park Football Club 1867 – 1917, Richard Robinson (1920), via Electric Scotland
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 30.
- ^ Chapter XXXVI.—Opening New Hampden, History of the Queen's Park Football Club 1867 – 1917, Richard Robinson (1920), via Electric Scotland
- ISBN 0954783042
- ^ (Queen's Park) Season Results | Results For Season 1903/1904 in All Competitions, FitbaStats
- ^ a b c d e f Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 33.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 34.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 37.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 38.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 39.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 47.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 53.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 57.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 66.
- ^ a b c d e How Hampden Park became the largest football ground in the world, Douglas Norman, Scottish Sport History, 9 November 2020
- ^ a b c d e Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 72.
- ^ Scotland 3 England 1 Archived 18 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine Archived on 22 March 2021, The Blizzard, 1 June 2015
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 79.
- ^ a b c d Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 81.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 87.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 101.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 91.
- ^ a b c d e f Inglis 1996, p. 462
- ^ Aberdeen Win Deserved, The Glasgow Herald, 13 May 1945
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 111.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 102.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 105.
- ^ Official Blundering Leads To Scottish Defeat, The Glasgow Herald, 17 April 1950
- ^ Scots May Yet Take Part In World Cup Series | Strong Pressure On Selectors To Change Decision, The Scotsman, 17 April 1950, via London Hearts Supports Club
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 112.
- ^ a b c d Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 115.
- ^ Hannan, Martin (11 September 2005). "The green shoots of recovery with Hibs". Scotland on Sunday. Johnston Press. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 106.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 108.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 119.
- ^ a b c d e MacDonald, Hugh (22 November 2010). "Hampden roars that generate millions for Scottish economy". The Herald. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 121.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 122.
- ^ a b c d Seckel, Henri (11 May 2016). "On a retrouvé… les poteaux carrés de Glasgow". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 163.
- ^ a b c Pattullo, Alan (5 June 2012). "St Etienne dream of squaring up to Hampden goalposts". The Scotsman. Johnston Press. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
- ^ a b "St Etienne buy Hampden Park's iconic square posts". BBC Sport. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 124.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 126.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 161.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 129.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 149.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 151.
- ^ Mooney, Michael. "Playing safe with sports grounds". Public Sector Review. Ten Alps Publishing. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 165.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 158.
- ^ Hansen, Alan (18 November 2008). "When Hansen came up against Maradona". BBC Sport. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d Horne, Marc (13 December 2009). "Tories planned to destroy Hampden Park". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Hannan, Martin (20 September 1999). "Sounds of scandal on the terraces". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 169.
- ^ English, Tom (9 May 2010). "Tom English looks back at the 1980 Scottish Cup final riot between Rangers and Celtic fans and asks: Who was to blame?". Scotland on Sunday. Johnston Press. Archived from the original on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Inglis 1996, p. 463
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 186.
- 2007 will be seen by the Scottish FA as further justification for its sometimes criticised decision to upgrade the stadium, which is also the home for Scottish Third Division outfit Queen's Park. Critics have suggested that the £74m spent since 1990 was unnecessary when Glasgow already had two major stadia, the 60,500 capacity Celtic Park and Rangers' Ibrox Stadium, which can hold 50,400. Edinburgh's Murrayfield Stadium, the home of Scottish rugby, which can hold 67,500, had also been touted as an alternative national home for football.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 193.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 194.
- ^ Inglis 1996, p. 434
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 199.
- ^ a b "Rugby World Cup 1999: The Grounds". BBC News. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 200.
- ^ Lamont, Alasdair; Conaghan, Martin (10 June 2014). "Scottish FA still to explore move away from Hampden Park". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
- ^ Smith, Rory (20 December 2009). "Top 20 sporting moments of the decade: Zinedine Zidane's Champions League final winner". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 13.
- STV. 15 February 2011. Archived from the originalon 20 February 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2011.
- LOCOG. Archived from the originalon 10 August 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
- ^ "N Koreans walk off after flag row". BBC News. 25 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
- ^ "London-based Olympic officials 'to blame' over wrong Korean flag". BBC News. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
- ^ Mann, Charlie (20 October 2012). "Scotland Women 1-1 Spain Women". BBC Sport. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- ^ a b c d Barnes, John (4 October 2012). "Hampden will be closed to football for Glasgow 2014 preparations". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ^ Lewis, Jane; McLaughlin, Chris (3 December 2013). "Glasgow 2014: 'Pioneering' work begins to convert Hampden". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ^ Halliday, Stephen (15 November 2013). "Scotland 0-0 USA: Honours even at Hampden". The Scotsman. Johnston Publishing. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ "Transport to Airdrie". queensparkfc.co.uk. Queen's Park FC. 22 July 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
- ^ "Hampden to host London Diamond League meeting". BBC Sport. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ^ "Hampden to host League Cup semi-finals". BBC Sport. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
- ^ "There's No Place Like Home". queensparkfc.co.uk. Queen's Park FC. 21 December 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ McLauchlin, Brian (27 October 2017). "Scottish FA to hear Murrayfield pitch for internationals and cup finals". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
- ^ a b McLaughlin, Chris (11 September 2018). "Hampden v Murrayfield: Scottish FA opts to keep games in Glasgow". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ McLaughlin, Chris (1 February 2019). "Hampden: Scottish FA deal to buy stadium has stalled". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^ a b "Scottish FA takes ownership of Hampden Park". BBC Sport. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ Pattullo, Alan (20 March 2021). "Mystery hangs over Queen's Park's last-ever game at Hampden Park on what should be a hugely significant occasion for Scottish football". The Scotsman. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ "Queen's Park move back to Hampden for next season after 2020 sale to Scottish FA". BBC Sport. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ "Hampden chosen to stage games as part of Euro 2020". BBC Sport. 19 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
- ^ "Euro 2020: Scottish Government confirms fans will be allowed at Hampden Park for tournament". Sky Sports. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
- ^ "Full Time Summary – Scotland v Czech Republic" (PDF). UEFA. 14 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
- ^ "Full Time Summary – Croatia v Czech Republic" (PDF). UEFA. 18 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- ^ "Full Time Summary – Croatia v Scotland" (PDF). UEFA. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ "Full Time Summary – Sweden v Ukraine" (PDF). UEFA. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Hampden Park rebuild 'not going to happen' - SFA chief executive Ian Maxwell". BBC Sport. 24 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ^ "Qualifying 'has to be aim' of Euro 2028 co-hosts Scotland, says Ian Maxwell". BBC Sport. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ "Hampden Park aims to host seventh European final in 2026 or 2027". BBC Sport. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2023.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 58.
- ^ a b c "Celtic's win over Rangers made Hampden roar like a lion, say sound experts". BBC Sport. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Stadium Plan". Hampden Park Ltd. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- Bayer filled less than half of the Celticend, but they did not let that stop themselves being heard
- ^ Spence, Jim (16 April 2016). "Spence on Saturday: Hampden Park is a relic from bygone age". The Courier. DC Thomson. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
- ^ a b c d Inglis 1996, p. 464
- ^ "Executive Boxes". Hampden Park Ltd. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- ^ "Matchday Lounges". Hampden Park Ltd. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- ^ "Sponsorship". btplc.com. BT Group. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Scottish Football Museum – Hampden". About Britain website. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
- ^ a b "Museum: Scots are 'most important'". BBC Sport. 24 May 2001. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ Shaw, Phil (23 March 1994). "A compact temple for modern times". The Independent. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 15.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 45.
- ^ "Unconvincing Springboks scrape past Uruguay". ESPNScrum.com. 15 October 1999. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ "Hampden date for Australia". BBC Sport. 9 September 2004. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ Harris, Norman (21 November 2004). "Hogg stirs Scots' blood but Wallabies carry on pigging out". The Observer. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 50.
- Glasgow 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- ^ "Glasgow 2014: Closing ceremony marks Games end". BBC News. 4 August 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
- ^ Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 82.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 142-144.
- ^ "Glasgow Speedway rider killed". The Scotsman. 30 September 1972. Retrieved 25 April 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b c Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 211.
- ^ a b Lamont, Alasdair (25 June 2000). "Anger as Tyson walks it". BBC News. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- ^ a b c "Tyson fight ends in farce". BBC News. 25 June 2000. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- ^ a b "Ref expects Tyson to face action". BBC News. 25 June 2000. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- ^ "Lewis ready for Tyson". BBC News. 27 June 2000. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- ^ "Tyson leaves sour taste". BBC News. 25 June 2000. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
- ^ a b Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 71.
- ^ a b c d Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 175.
- ^ a b c "U2 gig forces Hampden match off". BBC Sport. 21 August 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
- ^ a b Mullen, Stacey (24 November 2015). "Rihanna announces Hampden Park tour date with support from The Weeknd and Big Sean". Evening Times. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
- ^ a b "'It's lucky people weren't injured' Stone Roses Hampden gig fury over 'overcrowding and crushing'". Daily Record. 25 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
- ^ "Gerry Cinnamon announces live album of historic homecoming show". The Herald. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
- ^ "Current Boxscore | Billboard". Billboard. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ "Current Boxscore | Billboard". Billboard. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ^ Tiwari, Vidushi (16 June 2022). "Ed Sheeran set to bring house down at national stadium for two nights". STV News. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ Scott, Hazel (4 July 2022). "Everything you need to know about Calvin Harris' Hampden Park gig".
- ^ Scott, Hazel (19 July 2022). "Gerry Cinnamon makes history with his huge Hampden Park shows". Planet Radio. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ a b c d Robertson & Ross 2024, p. 218.
- ^ a b c "Hampden Park". Duncan Adams. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ a b "Public Transport". Hampden Park Ltd. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- ^ "First ScotRail gears up for Scotland v Italy". First ScotRail. 31 August 2005. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ "Greater Glasgow Network Map" (PDF). First Glasgow. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
- ^ "Stadium Car Parking". Hampden Park Ltd. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
Sources
- Inglis, Simon (1996). Football Grounds of Britain. Collins Willow. ISBN 0-00-218426-5.
- Robertson, Forrest; Ross, David (14 February 2024). The First 100 Years of Hampden. First Press Publishing. ISBN 978-1-901603-18-7.