Hassan II of Alamut
Hasan 'Ala Zikrihi's-Salam: حسن على ذكره السلام 23rd Ismaili Nizari Imam Hasan 'Ala Zikrihi's-Salam | |
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Born | 1142/1145 AD |
Died | 1166 AD |
Resting place | Lambsar Castle |
Other names | Malik'es-Selâm (Lord of Peace), Malik'ûl-Kulûb (Lord of Hearts) |
Term | 1164–1166 |
Predecessor | Hasan al-Qahir |
Successor | Nūr al-Dīn Muhammad |
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Ḥasan ʿAlā Zikrihi's-Salām
Biography
Controversy Over Origin
There are conflicting reports of Hassan's origin. One of the only historical reference extant, Juwayni (who was hostile to Ismailis), claims that Hassan was the son of Muhammad ibn Buzurg-Ummid, Fatimid dai and lord of Alamut. According to Juwayni's reports, Hassan first implicitly claimed the imamate and then claimed to be the caliph himself. [3] However, Nizari sources generally claim an Alid descent for Hassan, and believe that Hassan ibn Muhammad ibn Buzurg-Ummid is distinct from Hassan II of Alamut.
Leadership
In 1164 Hassan, leading the
Declaration of the Qiyama
Only two years after his accession, the Imām Hasan ‘Alā Zikrihi's Salām conducted a ceremony known as qiyama (resurrection) at the grounds of the
Death
The Imām Hasan died a violent death
See also
- Alamut Castle
- Order of Assassins
- Ata al-Mulk Juvayni
- Tarīkh-i Jahān-gushā
- Crusades
- History of Nizari Ismailism
References
- ^ Also transliterated as Ḥasan ʿAlā Zikrihi's-Salām, Ḥasan ʿAlā Dhikrihi al-Salām and Ḥasan ʿAlā Dhikrihi as-Salām. The Arabic term Ala Dhikrihi's-Salam means "on his mention, peace!".
- ISBN 9780810863316.
- ^ ʿAlāʾ-al-Din Joveyni, Taʾriḵ-e jahān-goshāy, ed. Moḥammad Qazvini, Leiden, 1912-37, III, pp. 225-39; tr. John A. Boyle, Manchester, II, pp. 688-97.
- ^ Farhad Daftary, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Volume II, Fascicle 1, pgs. 24-25. "ḤASAN II".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Charles Melville, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Volume XIV, Fascicle 4, pgs. 378-382. "JAHĀNGOŠĀ-YE JOVAYNI, TĀRIḴ-E".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ISBN 9780812219166.
- ^ Lewis, Bernard (2003). The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam. New York: Perseus Books Group, pgs. 71-75
- ISBN 9780872862753.
Hassan II + imam + persia.