Infantry of the Indian Army
| Infantry | |
|---|---|
Republic of India | |
| Branch | .svg){kind=small} British East India Company British Indian Army Indian Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Regimental colours | Red |
| Anniversaries | 27 October (Infantry Day) |
The Infantry of the Indian Army is the largest combat arm of the Indian Army. It consists of personnel, who historically have engaged in ground combat on foot. It presently also consists of mechanised and airborne infantry.
History
The infantry was historically the first combat arm in any army. The present regiments of the Indian Army trace their origin to the
North-West Frontier and were sent abroad to take part many conflict zones of the British empire. The infantrymen subsequently served in the two world wars with distinction.[1][2][3]
Regimental organisation
Each regiment consists of more than one infantry
Junior Commissioned Officers (JCOs), Non Commissioned Officers (NCOs) and other ranks (ORs).[4][5][6]
Regiments
The Indian Army has four types of regiments based on class composition[7][8] -
- Single Class- These regiments have troops from a single class, e.g. Dogra Regiment. This group also includes three scout units (highlighted in green), which are affiliated with an existing regiment. These units includes recruits only from a small geographical area and have a role of serving only in the border region from where they have been raised.
- Fixed Class - They are composed of troops from two or more ethnic groups. The sub-units have troops from a single ethnic group e.g. Rajputana Rifles are recruited primarily from Jat and Rajput populations.
- Mixed Fixed Class - They are similar to the Fixed Class regiments but the sub-units have troops from more than one ethnicity. e.g. the Punjab Regiment comprises Sikhs, Punjabis and Dogras but all function in mixed sub-units.
- All India All Class- These units contain a heterogeneous mix of all Indian classes and are generally those units, which have been raised after independence. e.g. Brigade of the Guards.
Based on role, the regiments can be classified as-
- Regular infantry
- Airborne infantry
- Mechanised Infantry
The regiments, date of formation, regimental centre, number of battalions (regular, Territorial Army (TA) and Rashtriya Rifles (RR), motto and war cry are as follows[7] -
- Regular and airborne infantry
| Regiment | Active From | Regimental Centre | Reg. Bn. | TA Bn. | RR Bn. | Motto | War Cry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madras Regiment | 1758 | Wellington, Tamil Nadu | 21 | 3 | 4 | "Swadharme nidhanam shreyaha" ("It is a glory to die doing one's duty") | "Veera Madrassi, Adi Kollu, Adi Kollu" ("Brave Madrassi, Strike and Kill, Strike and Kill!") |
| Rajputana Rifles | 1775 | Delhi Cantonment | 19 | 2 | 4 | "Veer bhogya vasundhara" ("The brave shall inherit the earth") | "Raja Ramachandra ki jai" ("Victory to King Ramachandra") |
| Rajput Regiment | 1778 | Fatehgarh, Uttar Pradesh | 20 | 2 | 4 | "Sarvatra vijay" ("Victory everywhere") | "Bol Bajrang Bali Ki jai" ("Say victory to Hanuman") |
| Dogra Regiment | 1877 | Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh | 20¶ | 4 | 4 | "Kartavyam anvatma" ("Duty before death") | "Jawala Mata ki jai" ("Victory to Mother Jawala") |
| Sikh Regiment | 1846 | Ramgarh Cantonment, Jharkhand | 20 | 3 | 3 | "Nischay kar apni jeet karon" ("With determination, I will be triumphant") | " Waheguru Ji Da Khalsa Waheguru Ji Di Fateh" ("The Khalsa belongs to the Wondrous Enlightener! Victory belongs to the Wondrous Enlightener")
|
| Jat Regiment | 1795 | Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh | 22 | 2 | 4 | "Sangathan va veerta" ("Unity and valour") | "Jat balwan, jai bhagwan" ("The Jat is strong, victory to the Fortunate God") |
| Parachute Regiment | 1945 | Bengaluru, Karnataka
|
15 | 2 | 1 | "Shatrujeet" ("The conqueror") | "Balidan Param Dharma" ("Sacrifice, Supreme Duty") |
| Punjab Regiment | 1761 | Ramgarh Cantonment, Jharkhand | 21 | 3 | 4 | "Sthal wa jal" ("By land and sea") | "Jo Bole So Nihal, Sat Sri Akal" ("Shout Aloud in Ecstasy, True is the Great Eternal God!"); "Bol Jawala Ma ki jai" ("Say victory to Mother Jawala") |
| The Grenadiers | 1778 | Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh | 23 | 2 | 4 | "Naam, Namak, Nishan" ("Name, Salt, Mark") | "Sarvada shaktishali" ("Always strong") |
| Sikh Light Infantry | 1944 | Fatehgarh, Uttar Pradesh | 19 | 3 | 3 | "Deg Tegh Fateh" ("Victory to charity and arms") | "Jo Bole So Nihal Sat Sri Akal" ("Whoever utters, shall be fulfilled, True is the Great Timeless One!") |
| Maratha Light Infantry | 1768 | Belgaum, Karnataka | 22 | 2 | 4 | "Duty, honour, courage" | "Bola Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj ki jai ("Say victory to Great King Shivaji); "Temlai Mata ki Jai" ("victory to Mother Temlai"); Har Har Mahadev" ("O Lord Mahadev you are omnipresent")
|
The Garhwal Rifles
|
1887 | Lansdowne, Uttarakhand | 21¶ | 2 | 3 | "Yudhaya krit nischya" ("Fight with determination") | "Badri Vishal Lal ki jai" ("Victory to the Great Lord Badri Nath") |
| Kumaon Regiment | 1813 | Ranikhet, Uttarakhand | 20¶ | 2 | 3 | "Parakramo vijayate" ("Valour triumphs") | "Kalika Mata ki jai" ("Victory to Mother Kali"); "Bajrang Bali ki jai" ("victory to Lord Hanuman"); "Dada Kishan ki jai" ("Victory to Dada Kishan") |
| Assam Regiment | 1941 | Shillong, Meghalaya | 15 | 5 | 3 | "Assam vikram" ("Unique valour") | "Rhino charge" |
| Bihar Regiment | 1941 | Danapur, Bihar | 22 | 2 | 4 | "Veerta se yudh par" ("To war with valour") | "Bajrang Bali Ki Jai" (Victory to Lord Hanuman) ; "Har Har Mahadev" ("O Lord Mahadev, you are omnipresent") |
| Mahar Regiment | 1815 | Saugor, Madhya Pradesh
|
21 | 3 | 3 | "Yash sidhi" ("Success and attainment") | "Bolo Hindustan ki jai" ("Say victory to India") |
Jammu & Kashmir Rifles
|
1821 | Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh | 21 | 4 | 3 | "Prashata ranvirta" ("Valour in battle is praiseworthy") | "Durga Mata ki jai" ("Victory to Mother Durga") |
| Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry | 1947 | Avantipur, Jammu and Kashmir
|
20 | 3 | - | "Balidanam vir lakshanam " ("Sacrifice is a characteristic of the brave") | " Bharat Mata ki jai " ("Victory to Mother India")
|
| Naga Regiment | 1970 | Ranikhet, Uttarakhand | 3 | 1 | 1 | "Parakramo vijayate" ("Valour triumphs") | "Jai Durga Naga" ("Victory to Durga Naga") |
1 Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment)
|
1815 | Subathu, Himachal Pradesh | 6 | 1§ | "Kayar hunu bhanda marnu ramro" ("Better to die than live like a coward") | "Jai Ma Kali, ayo Gorkhali" ("Hail Mother Kali, here come the Gorkhas") | |
3 Gorkha Rifles
|
1815 | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | 5 | 1§ | 1§ | "Kayar hunu bhanda marnu ramro" ("Better to die than live like a coward") | "Jai Ma Kali, ayo Gorkhali" ("Hail Mother Kali, here come the Gorkhas") |
4 Gorkha Rifles
|
1857 | Sabathu, Himachal Pradesh | 5 | 1§ | "Kayar hunu bhanda marnu ramro" ("Better to die than live like a coward") | "Jai Ma Kali, ayo Gorkhali" ("Hail Mother Kali, here come the Gorkhas") | |
5 Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force)
|
1858 | Shillong, Meghalaya | 6 | 1§ | "Shaurya evam nistha" ("Courage and determination") | "Jai Ma Kali, ayo Gorkhali" ("hail Mother Kali, here come the Gorkhas") | |
8 Gorkha Rifles
|
1824 | Shillong, Meghalaya | 5 | 1§ | "Kayar hunu bhanda marnu ramro" ("Better to die, than live like a coward") | "Jai Ma Kali, ayo Gorkhali" ("Hail Mother Kali, here come the Gorkhas") | |
9 Gorkha Rifles
|
1817 | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | 5 | 1§ | 1§ | "Kayar hunu bhanda marnu ramro" ("Better to die, than live like a coward") | Jai Ma Kali, Ayo Gorkhali ("Hail Mother Kali, here come the Gorkhas") |
11 Gorkha Rifles
|
1918–1922; from 1948 | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | 6 | 1 | "Yatraham vijayastatra" ("Victory resides where I reside") | "Jai Ma Kali, Ayo Gorkhali ("Hail Mother Kali, here come the Gorkhas") | |
| Ladakh Scouts | 1963 | Leh, Ladakh | 5 | "Ki ki so so Lhargyalo" ("Victory to God") | |||
| Arunachal Scouts | 2010 | Rayang, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh | 2 | ||||
| Sikkim Scouts | 2013 | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | 2 |
¶ The Dogra Regiment, Garhwal Rifles, Kumaon Regiment have a scout battalion each, in addition to the above-mentioned battalions. Arunachal Scouts is affiliated to Assam Regiment, Ladakh Scouts to Jammu and Kashmir Rifles and Sikkim Scouts is to 11 Gorkha Rifles.
§ Since the Gorkha Regiments have relatively smaller number of battalions, 1 Gorkha Rifles and 4 Gorkha Rifles provide troops for 15 Rashtriya Rifles battalion, 3 Gorkha Rifles and 9 Gorkha Rifles for 32 Rashtriya Rifles battalion, and 5 Gorkha Rifles and 8 Gorkha Rifles for 33 Rashtriya Rifles battalion. 3 Gorkha Rifles and 9 Gorkha Rifles are affiliated to 137 Composite Eco-Task Force Battalion (Territorial Army).
- Mechanised infantry
| Regiment | Active From | Regimental Centre | Reg. Bn. | TA Bn. | RR Bn. | Motto | War Cry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigade of the Guards | 1949 | Kamptee, Maharashtra | 22 | 2 | 1 | "Pahla humesha Pahla ("First, always first") | "Garud ka hu bol pyare" ("I am the son of Garuda say O my friend") |
| Mechanised Infantry Regiment | 1979 | Ahmednagar, Maharashtra | 27 | "Valour and faith" | "Bolo Bharat Mata ki jai" ("Say Victory to Mother India") |
Infantry School
The Infantry School is the alma mater of infantry and rose from a small training establishment to its present form in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh on 1 April 1948. The headquarters and major training facilities are located at Mhow. It is also the location for the infantry museum. The Junior Leaders’ Wing is located at Belgaum, Karnataka and the Non Commissioned Officers’ Academy is at Binnaguri, West Bengal.[9][10] In addition, officers and men might be sent to specialised training establishments like the High Altitude Warfare School and Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School.
Infantry Day
Infantry Day is celebrated on 27 October every year to commemorate the landing of infantry troops at
1947 War.[11]
See also
- List of regiments of the Indian Army (1903)
- List of regiments of the Indian Army (1922)
- Infantry equipment
References
- ^ "Brief History of the Pre-Partition Indian Army". 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ISBN 978-8170622840.
- ^ Jackson, Donovan (1940). India's Army. Sampson Low, Marston & Co Ltd.
- ^ "Know The Indian Army-A Basic Fact-file On The Organisation And Structure Of Infantry Regiments". 22 June 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "Know Your Army: Structure". Official Indian Army Web Portal. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "Outline Organisation of a Standard Infantry Battalion". 4 January 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Infantry Regiments: The cutting edge of Soldiering". 24 January 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "Demand for new caste-, faith- or ethnicity-based regiments for Indian Army not in consonance with policy or national interest". 22 April 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ "The Infantry School". Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "India's first infantry museum to be inaugurated in Mhow on December 16". 11 December 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "Indian Army Celebrates 76th Infantry Day". 27 October 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
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