Jementah Civil War
This article includes a Segamat (all part of Johor) | |
Result | Johor state government retakes Muar District |
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Supported by:
United Kingdom
Tengku Nong
Tengku Mat
History of Malaysia |
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The Jementah Civil War broke out in 1879 in
The aftermath of the conflict led to the consolidation of Johor's rules over Muar territory again and the opening of Muar town by Sultan Abu Bakar as the first sultan of modern Johor.
Background
Johor was ruled by
Following Sultan Ali's death in 1877, the custody of the Kesang territory lay in the hands of Ungku Jalil, Sultan Ali's elder brother. Colonel
Ungku Jalil handed over the custodianship of the Kesang territory and the Governor William Robinson recognised the fiefdom of Muar as having returned to Maharaja Abu Bakar's central administration in Johor Bahru, which greatly upsets Tengku Alam and many of his followers.
Tengku Alam began his moves by asking his cousins Tengku Nong and Tengku Mat to spread false information to the residents of Muar district to be on his side. He also gathered some powerful warriors for the battle.
Conflict
Tengku Alam and his followers launched the first blow of the war by seizing Jementah town, just outside
Dato' Mohammed Salleh bin Perang, also known as
By mid-December, the government army conquered more enemy strongholds and finally gained total victory at dawn on 30 December after a surprise attack on the enemy's final redoubt. Since then, the original District of
Aftermath
The most notable event that happened as a result of the Johor government's victory in the Jementah Civil War was the opening of
See also
- Sultan Ali of Johor
- Raja Temenggong of Muar
Sources
- YM Ungku Mohd. Zaman bin Tahir (1996). Segamat: Sejarah dan Mitosnya. Al-Kafilah Enterprise.
- Perang Jementah - the complete explanation of Jementah Civil War in Malay