Muar (town)
Muar
Bandar Maharani | ||
---|---|---|
Simplified Chinese 麻坡 | | |
License plate prefix Jxx | | |
Website | www www |
Muar (
Muar is one of the cleanest cities in South East Asia, being awarded with Asean Clean Tourist City Standard Award 2017.[3]
Etymology
Muar also known as Bandar Maharani is said to have had other names earlier and the name itself Muar is believed to have originated and derived from its geographical location at the mouth or estuary of Muar River as the following different version of theories:
- Teluk Dalam: Muar was formerly known as Teluk Dalam meaning "deep bay" due to its location at the estuary or the structure of the mouth of the Muar River which is wide open and deep; based on a sentence in one part of Hikayat Malim Deman; as in :
- Muar belum bernama Muar, Muar bernama Teluk Dalam. (Muar has not been named Muar, Muar is called Teluk Dalam)
- Muara: Muar name is said to be the summary for this old Malayword Muara meaning "the wide open estuary".
- Muak: Means "bored" or "tired" in paddling the boat travelling along the river which is large and curvy by the local people in the early days. The people started calling the river and place Muar deriving from the word Muak after a long time since then.
- Bukit Mor: There is also a hill not far from the Muar near Parit Jawa in the south of the "Padang" area called Mor Hill or Bukit Mor which may be the origin of the name of Muar.
- Bandar Maharani: Modern Muar Town was officially opened and conferred Bandar Maharani title by Maharaja Abu Bakartranslated as the Town of Empress the namesake of Maharani Fatimah who also graced the grand inauguration ceremony of the new town on 12 August 1887, to symbolically representing and recognising the prominence status of Muar as the second important and biggest town and district of the state of Johor after Johor Bahru the capital city in those days.
There a few old historic legends which evolved around the area of Muar namely, Hikayat Malim Deman (Epic of Malim Deman), Legenda Lembing Awang Pulang Ke Dayang (Awang's Spear Return to Dayang Legend) and Legenda Puteri Gunung Ledang (Mount Ledang Princess' Legend).
History
Muar is rich in history as mentioned in many historical records and archaeological works.
Muar, the Bandar Maharani, have been recorded by several historians, scholars and authors and in many important historical materials like old maps, poems, epics, manuscripts and books :
- Muar as a colony part of Majapahit empire subdued by Hayam Wuruk and prime minister, Gajah Mada(1350 to 1389).[8]
- Muar called Pagoh.
- Melaka. In 1488, the incident of Malacca's Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah I (1477–1488) who has died and buried in Pagoh, Ulu Muar during a visit, called "Sultan Mangkat Di Muar".
- peoples were still occupying Malacca before he moved to Malacca and opened it later.
- An old Aceh, at the mouth of Bentayan River near the Muar River. It fort has since vanished but it is believed to be located at the present location of Bentayan Express Bus' Station (formerly Pagoh Bus Stand) in Jalan Maharani, Muar.[9]
- Abraham Ortelius (1584) (Old Maps) :Old maps such as Map Ortelius A.D. 1584 shows Muar as a city located to the south of Malacca.
- Jan Huyghen van Linschoten (1595) (Old Maps) :Map Linschoten A.D. 1595 shows Muar as a city close to the state of Malacca.
Sultan Ali's Rule of Muar: Muar was the royal town of northern
Upon Sultan Ali's death in Umbai, Malacca in 1877, his 11-year-old youngest son, Tengku Mahmood, was named his successor, fuelling anger and dissatisfaction of his oldest son, Tengku Alam Shah. The Raja Temenggung of Muar[10] (also known by the title of Temenggong Paduka Tuan of Muar)[11] and its village chieftains voted in favour of a merger of Muar with Johor following the succession dispute between the two of Sultan Ali's sons. Tengku Alam Shah, disputed the legitimacy of the chieftains' wishes and staked his hereditary claims over Muar, started to instigate and launch the 1879 Jementah Civil War in a bid to reclaim Muar, but was quickly defeated by the Maharaja Abu Bakar's forces and Muar was finally annexed and return as part of the Johor state on 30 December 1879.
During the 1880s, the sovereign rulers of Johor, Temenggong Ibrahim and his successor, Sultan Abu Bakar introduced the
Modern Muar Town, known as Bandar Maharani, which is the main city center of Muar district, was founded by
The prosperity and rapid development of Muar made it the only town in Malaysia ever to have had its own local railway network in the early days. The
In
During the
Muar also recorded the history of resistance against the communist attacks and
Geography
Muar district formerly covers 2346.12 km2, with a population of 328,695 (2000). The town of Muar is located at the mouth of Muar River.
The flat terrain of Muar's geographical ground and areas has enable the extensive use of bicycle and tricycle vehicles as the main and major mode of transportation in Muar in the early days. This believe to be the main factor and reason Muar was once the town with the most bicycles and the only town that requires valid license issued by the town council to own and use a bicycle in the country.
Climate
Muar, like the rest of peninsular Malaysia, enjoys a year-round
Climate data for Muar | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.1 (89.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.8 (80.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.9 (80.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.5 (70.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 140 (5.5) |
112 (4.4) |
174 (6.9) |
217 (8.5) |
205 (8.1) |
219 (8.6) |
216 (8.5) |
226 (8.9) |
201 (7.9) |
238 (9.4) |
224 (8.8) |
166 (6.5) |
2,338 (92) |
Source: Climate-Data.org[21] |
Demographics
In year 2010, the estimated population of Muar district was 239,027 people.
The city's age distribution (as of 2010):
- 26.6% under 15
- 65.2% from 15 to 64
- 8.2% 65 or older
Administration
A new administration hub and transportation hub integrated with bus terminal and market called Maharani Sentral are being planned to be built at the location near Muar Bypass in between Jalan Haji Kosai and Jalan Temenggung.
Transportation
Car
Besides federal roads such as Federal Route 5 that runs through Muar town centre, Muar is also accessible via the PLUS Expressway through the Tangkak (EXIT 235), Bukit Gambir (EXIT 236), Pagoh (EXIT 238) and Yong Peng (EXIT 241) interchange exits.
Access to
The new
Muar with status as an important trading and administrative town in the state of Johor for both the colonial British and the old Johor Sultanate in the early days has contributed in shaping the landscape of the town.
Public transportation
The state railway
in Kelantan are available.There are also express bus coaches to all the nearby towns and the major cities of
). There are two bus stations in Muar; Hentian Maharani Bus Station and Bentayan Express Bus Station (formerly Pagoh Bus Station).Ferry services to Dumai, Sumatra, Indonesia is also available on regular basis, departing from the Custom Jetty. Muar is the only district (besides the state capital Johor Bahru) in Johor that has its own Custom and Excise Duty Department office and checkpoint at its own jetty.
By air, the nearest airport is arguably the
Traveling in town easily can be done by walking, or by taking a trishaw, public bus and taxi.
Economy
Muar is internationally well known as the hub of the furniture industry of Malaysia.[citation needed] Industrial estates within Muar district are located at Tanjung Agas, Bukit Bakri, Jorak, Parit Bakar, Pagoh and Tangkak. There are notably three big factories of multinational companies, i.e. STMicroelectronics, Micron Technology and Pioneer Corporation at Tanjung Agas. The town is robust of business and trading activities, with many old traditional Chinese shops offering variety of products at reasonable and attractive prices.[citation needed]
Muar agriculture is mainly made up of the major crops of rubber and oil palm beside some coconut, cocoa, fruits (durian, rambutan, duku, mangosteen, banana, papaya, pineapple, dragon fruit etc.), vegetables and livestock, poultry and fish farming.[citation needed] Fishing is the major economy of some fishing villages like Parit Jawa, Parit Raja, Parit Tiram, and Kesang.[citation needed] There are many cafes that are being open in Muar around the Bakri area to attract tourists and for local enjoyment.
In terms of real estate, the median price for residential properties in Muar is RM 457,300, with a price per square foot of RM224.41, based on 814 transactions.[24] The median price for commercial properties is RM 760,000, with a price per square foot of RM442, based on 88 transactions.[25] Both sets of data are from the latest available 12-month transactions sourced from NAPIC.[26]
Education
It was not until 1904 that the majestic
Chung Hwa High School is one of the oldest Chinese independent high schools in Malaysia. It celebrated its 100th anniversary in July 2012. A fund raising event and dinner was held in conjunction with Chung Hwa High School's 100th anniversary and several million ringgit was raised for the school's fund.
EduHub Pagoh (Bandar Universiti Pagoh)
Pagoh Educational Hub (EduHub Pagoh), the largest public education hub area in Malaysia, is being constructed at Bandar Universiti Pagoh, a new well-planned education township in Muar.[27] The first phase has been launched in the middle of September 2011.[28] The first phase is expected to be completed by 2015. The first phase will see the opening of campuses of four local universities such as:
- Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM)
- International Islamic University Malaysia (UIAM)
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)
- Politeknik Tun Syed Nasir
Secondary schools
- Sekolah Tinggi Muar (麻坡高级中学)
- SMK Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah 1 Pagoh (ALRISHA)
- SMK Saint Andrew (麻坡圣安德烈国民中学)
- SMK Convent (麻坡康文女子国民中学)
- Sultan Abu Bakar Girl School (苏丹阿布峇卡女子国民中学)
- SMK Dato' Sri Amar Diraja (SEDAR) (拿督斯里阿玛国民中学)
- SM Sains Muar(麻坡理科中学)
- Maktab Rendah Sains Mara (MRSM Muar) (麻坡玛拉初级理科学院)
- SM Teknik Muar ( formerly known as Sekolah Menengah Vokasional Muar) (麻坡技术中学)
- SMK Jalan Junid (仲尼路国民中学)
- SMK Sri Muar (斯里麻坡国民中学)
- SMK Bandar Maharani (SMKBM) (香妃城国民中学)
- SMK (A) Ma'ahad Muar
- SMK (Felcra) Bukit Kepong
- SMK Tengku Mahkota (SMTM) (东姑马哥达国民中学)
- SMK Raja Muda (太子国民中学)
- SMK Tun Perak Muar (敦霹雳国民中学)
- SMK Tun Mamat (敦马末国民中学)
- SMJK Pei Hwa (培华国民型中学)
- SMK Bukit Pasir (武吉巴西国民中学)
- SMK Lenga (岭嘉国民中学)
- SMK Parit Bunga (巴力文莪国民中学)
- SMK Tun Dr. Ismail (STUDI), Bakri, Muar. (敦伊斯迈医生国民中学)
- SMK Seri Menanti
- SMK Tengku Mahmud Iskandar, Ledang.
- SMK Bukit Gambir, Ledang.
- SMK Tengku Temenggong Ahmad, Ledang.
- SMK Sungai Abong
- SMK Bukit Naning
Chinese independent schools
- Chung Hwa High School, Jalan Junid (中化中学)
- Pei Hwa High School, Sungai Mati(培华独立中学)
National primary schools
- SK Bakri Batu 5, Bakri, Muar (峇吉里五哩国民小学)
- SK St. Andrew (SAS) (麻坡圣安德鲁国民小学)
- SK Ismail 1 (伊斯迈国民小学一校)
- SK Ismail 2 (伊斯迈国民小学二校)
- SK Convent Infant Jesus (麻坡康文女子国民小学)
- SK Abdullah (阿都拉国民小学)
- SK Sawah Ring
- SK Bukit Gambir (武吉甘蜜国民小学)
- SK Simpang Lima
- SK Serom 3 (实廊国民小学三校)
- SK Parit Bunga (巴力文莪国民小学)
- SK Seri Jong
- SK Simpang 4
- SK Simpang Jeram
- SK Temiang
- SK Parit Setongkat
- SK Air Hitam Batu 18
Tamil primary schools
- SJK(T) Jalan Khalidi (ஐலான் களிடி தேசிய வகை தமிழ்ப்பள்ளி)
Chinese primary schools
- SJK(C) Soon Cheng (训正国民型华文小学)
- SJK(C) Chung Hwa 1A (中化第一华文国民型小学A校)
- SJK(C) Chung Hwa 1B (中化第一华文国民型小学B校)
- SJK(C) Chung Hwa 2A (中化第二华文国民型小学A校)
- SJK(C) Chung Hwa 2B (中化第二华文国民型小学B校)
- SJK(C) Chung Hwa 3 (中化第三华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Chung Hwa Presbyterian (中华基督华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Sing Hwa (醒华华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Chian Kuo (建国华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Hwa Ming (华明华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Pu Nan 峇吉里吧口(辅南华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Pei Yang (培养华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Yu Jern (育人华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) San Chai (善才华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Sin Ming (新民华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Aik Ming (益民华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Yu Eng (育英华文国民型小学)
- SJK(C) Pengkalan Bukit (榜加兰国民型小学)
Architecture
In the town centre, rows of well-preserved pre-war commercial buildings still dominate the town's architecture.
Further up the town along the river where the main government administrative area located at the Jalan Petrie, Jalan Othman, Jalan Junid and Tanjung Emas area. The Sultan Ibrahim Jamek Mosque, the Sultan Abu Bakar Building, the former High Court Building, the Police Traffic Department building, the Muar High School building, the former Telecom building, the Jabatan Kerja Raya (JKR) building, the 2nd Battalion Regiment 501 AW's territorial army camp building, the Custom Department building and the official District Officer residence and others government official residence houses are among the many old, heritage and historic buildings still standing in the area.
Muar being the royal city of Johor have an official royal palace with a helipad situated at the Muar river bank at Jalan Petrie near Tanjung Emas.
Tourism
There are many local attractions and places of interest of Muar:[29][30]
Historical places
- Bukit Kepong Police Station – This police station at Bukit Kepong Incident during the Malayan Emergencyperiod.
- Sultan Mahmud Shah before it falls during the attack of the Portuguese in the 15th century situated at mouth the Sungai Bentayan, the Bentayan Express Bus Station (formerly Pagoh Bus Stand) location now. Another fortress but built by the Portuguese later, Fortaleza de Muarwas also believed to be situated at the same area.
- Panglima Lidah Hitam Mausoleum, Parit Sakai – The grave of a legendary warrior Panglima Lidah Hitam (the Black Tongue Warrior) or Baginda Zahiruddin from Lintau, whose tongues was black in colour when he died and buried in Parit Sakai Laut, Jalan Junid, Muar.
- Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah I Mausoleum, Kampung Raja, Pagoh – The tomb of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah I, seventh Sultan of Malacca Sultanate from 1477 to 1488 is located at Kampung Raja, Ulu Pagoh.[31]
- Temasik before proceeding to open Malacca. It is said another historic fort 'Biawak Busuk', opened by Parameswara, is also located just nearby.
Attractions
- Tanjung Emas - This is a recreational park alongside Muar river. It is common for joggers in the morning and the recreational park is lit up with lights in the night which turn into a place suitable for family activity.[citation needed] The recreational park also has a river cruise for tourists.
- Mural art[32]
- Bangsa Johor Mural
- Loving Sisters
- Ferry Pier
- Opera
Culture and tradition
Muar is the birthplace of ‘
The traditional Javanese '
of Javanese origin especially the Sg. Balang, Parit Bugis, Parit Yusof, Lenga or Bukit Gambir troupes.It is generally acknowledged that the local dialect of Malay spoken here (and throughout the state of Johor), the Johor-Riau dialect is the common and standard official version of the Malay language adopted throughout the country.
Other than the above, the Muar is well known for their Chinese community's
Ching Giap See Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in the state of Johor and it is located along Jalan Sulaiman in Muar. Nan Hai Fei Lai Temple was established before 1913 and is considered as the oldest Buddhist temple in the town, it is located at Jalan Salleh.[36]
Gurudwara Sahib Muar is the historical Sikh temple in the state of Johor and it is located along Jalan Mohamadiah, Taman Sri Tanjung, 84000 Muar, Johor, Malaysia. Opening of the Sikh Temple, 3 February 1933
Hospitals
Muar and Tangkak are served by two government hospitals as well as numerous primary health centres. The two hospitals are:
- Sultanah Fatimah Specialist Hospital (Hospital Pakar Sultanah Fatimah). Formerly Muar District Hospital, which has recently been upgraded to specialist hospital status and renamed.
- Tangkak District Hospital
Currently, both hospitals also serve as teaching hospitals for Melaka Manipal Medical College and Asia Metropolitan University.
KPJ Muar Specialist Hospital
Notable people
Politicians and public servants
- Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman, Member of Parliament Muar 2018-Current.
- Muhyiddin Yassin, eighth Prime Minister of Malaysia.
- Mohamed Khaled Nordin, 15th Menteri Besar of Johor (2013–2018).
- Abdul Ghani Othman, 14th Menteri Besar of Johor (1995–2013).
- Othman Saat, 11th Menteri Besar of Johor (1967–1982).
- Hassan Yunus, tenth Menteri Besar of Johor (1959–1967).
- Abdul Rahman Mohamed Yassin, first President of the Dewan Negara (1959–1968).
- Malaysian High Commissioner to Australia(1961–1963).
- Chua Jui Meng, former Bakri's Member of Parliament, former Health Minister of Malaysia and former vice-president of MCA.
- Supreme Court and Attorney General of Malaysia, his wife is Fatimah Hashim and their son, Ali Abdul Kadir is former Securities Commission chief.
- Fatimah Hashim, the first woman minister, former Women, Family and Community Development.
- Mohamed Noah Omar, former Minister of Home Affairs and first Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat. Father of Rahah Noah and Suhailah Noah.
- UMNO permanent chairman, former Johor state assemblyman for Parit Jawa(1959–1964).
- United Malay National Organisation(UMNO) its name, initially United Malay Organisation.
- Awang Hassan, former Member of Parliament of Muar Selatan, former Penang State Governor, the father of Yahya Awang.
- SR Nathan, President of Singapore, was born in Singaporebut grew up in Muar and spent his childhood with his three older sisters and parents in Muar.
- Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam, or J. B. Jeyaretnam, a former Singaporean politician, studied in a French convent school in Muar together with his sister in his early life.
- Sam Lim , Member of the Australian House of Representatives
Medicine
- Yahya Awang, the cardiothoracic surgeon who performed the open heart by-pass surgery on Prime Minister Dr. Mahathir Mohammad in 1989; pioneered the establishment of The National Heart Institute of Malaysia in 1992; and performed the first heart transplant in Malaysia in 1998.
- Abu Bakar Suleiman, former Health Ministry Director-General.
Entertainment
- Yasmin Ahmad, esteemed Malaysian Filmmaker/Producer/Director.
- AF1reality show.
- Namewee, Malaysian Chinese hip hop recording artist, composer, filmmaker and actor.
Sportspersons
- Summer Olympics.
- Summer Olympics in men's double with Cheah Soon Kit.
- Regatta sport Super Moth category and Commander (Cdr) of Royal Malaysian Navy(RMN).
- Mazlan Hamzah, former Malaysian track athlete, member of the Malaysian athletic team 1964 Tokyo Olympics
- Teo Ee Yi, a Malaysian badminton player.
Sister cities
References
- ^ "ASEAN TOURISM FORUM 2018" (PDF). asean.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
- ^ Muar to say goodbye to Tangkak Archived 1 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, 20 November 2006, The Star (Malaysia)
- ^ "Muar Gets Honoured With Asean Clean Tourist City Award". MIX. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
- ^ Flag and coat of arms of Johor
- ^ Flag of the State Commissioner for Muar (Bendera Orang Besar Daerah Muar)
- ^ Muar District Office Official Website/Muar Flag Archived 17 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- .
- ^ The story is recorded in JMBRAS magazine, October 1935, Volume XIII Part 2, page 15 to 16.
- ^ "The History Portuguese Malacca 1511–1641 : History of Colonial Malaysia". Marco Ramerini. Archived from the original on 1 March 2010.
- ^ a b (Tun) Suzana (Tun) Othman, Ahlul-bait (keluarga) Rasulullah SAW & raja-raja Melayu, pg 182
- ^ a b R. O. Winstedt, A History of Johore (1365–1941), pg 129
- ^ Studer, American and British Claims Arbitration: William Webster: Appendix to the Memorial of the United States, Vol. III, p. 311-12
- ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1937), p. 74
- ^ Winstedt, A History of Johore (1365–1941), p. 128-29
- ^ Winstedt, A History of Johore (1365–1941), pg 131-2
- ^ Andaya, A History of Malaysia, p. 140
- ^ Sultanah Johor Tanam Azimat di Muar
- ^ The Battle of Muar
- ^ "The Battle of Muar" (PDF). AWM. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
- ^ The Star, 25 December 2006.
- ^ "Climate: Muar". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ Department of Statistics, Malaysia: Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics, 2010, pg 232, Table 18.1: Total population by ethnic group, mukim and state, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd)
- ^ Department of Statistics, Malaysia: Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics, 2010, pg 11, Table 1 : Key summary statistics for Local Authority areas, Malaysia, 2010 (cont'd)
- ^ "Residential Transaction Prices in Muar, Johor | Propertygenie.com.my". Property Genie | Transaction and Statistics. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ "Commercial Transaction Prices in Muar, Johor | Propertygenie.com.my". Property Genie | Transaction and Statistics. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ "Property Genie | Transaction and Statistics". Transaction and Statistics | Property Genie. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ Khairul Ashraf Kammed (16 November 2017). "The rise of Pagoh". New Straits Times. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ Muhyiddin launches phase one of Pagoh education hub Archived 29 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ FARIDAH BEGUM (7 October 2007), "Regal coastal town", The Star, Muar: Sundaymetro, retrieved 10 April 2010
- ^ HAMDAN RAJA ABDULLAH (4 March 2010), "Boosting Muar tours", The Star, Muar: Metro/South & East, retrieved 8 April 2010
- ^ Makam Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah I|Tour Malaysia[permanent dead link]
- ^ "6 Mural Paling Cantik Bergambar di Muar, Johor. Salah Satunya Paling Besar di Malaysia". 21 August 2020.
- ^ Showcase folk dances on regular basis|Fauziah Ismail|2009/06/22|JohorBuzz|MyJohor|Johor Street Reaching Out|NST Archived 30 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tarian Tradisional|Johor State Government Official Portal Archived 23 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Muar Lion Dance Troupe is World Champion | New Straits Times | 11 Feb, 1994
- ^ Nan Hai Fei Lai Temple