Maria Anna of Savoy

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Maria Anna of Savoy
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este

Maria Anna of Savoy (

Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia, and his wife, Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
.

Biography

Coronation of Maria Anna as Queen of Bohemia, 1836
Portrait of Empress Maria Anna, by Leopold Kupelwieser, Palace of Schönbrunn

Maria Anna was born on 19 September 1803 in

Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este. In the Museo di Roma can be seen a painting of the baptism.[citation needed] She was known as "Pia" within the family.[citation needed
]

On 12 February 1831, Maria Anna was married by

cardinal archbishop of Olmütz. Maria Anna was selected to marry the future emperor at the age of 27, which was very late for a princess to marry in this time period. However, her age was seen as a sign that she would be more settled, religious, and easier to manage.[2]

Maria Anna in her final years

Maria Anna and Ferdinand had no children.

Ferdinand succeeded as emperor of Austria on 2 March 1835; Maria Anna became empress. On 12 September 1836, she was crowned queen of Bohemia in Prague.

Maria Anna never learned to speak German during her tenure as empress but preferred to speak French. She enjoyed some popularity as empress, and a festival was celebrated on her name day 26 July each year.[3] Minister Metternich managed the Government during the reign of her spouse. Unlike her sister-in-law Sophie of Bavaria, Maria Anna had no influence on policy. She supported Emperor Ferdinand, who was unable to manage state affairs because of his health, was respected for this, and referred to herself as his nurse.[4]

During the 1848 Revolution, Maria Anna retracted her support from the Metternich Policy with support from Sophie of Bavaria. However, she did voice her opinion that stronger measures should be taken against the revolution. She influenced her spouse's decision to abdicate.[5]

On 2 December 1848, Ferdinand

abdicated,[citation needed] but he and Maria Anna retained their imperial rank. They lived in retirement together, spending the winters at Prague Castle and the summers at Reichstadt (now Zákupy) or at Ploschkowitz
(now Ploskovice). Maria Anna was popular in Prague, where she was engaged in a local charity.

Maria Anna died in Prague. She is buried next to her husband in tomb number 63 in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna.[citation needed]

Honours

Ancestry

Footnotes

  1. ^ "Ferdinand (I) | Biography, Reign, & Facts".
  2. ^ Martin Mutschlechner: Ferdinand: Ein „Betriebsunfall“ im Hause Habsburg
  3. ^ Maria Anna, In: Brigitte Hamann (Hrsg.): Die Habsburger, 1988
  4. ^ Martin Mutschlechner: Ferdinand: Ein „Betriebsunfall“ im Hause Habsburg
  5. ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich (1868), p 110, Sternkreuz-Orden

Bibliography

External links

Media related to Maria Anna of Sardinia at Wikimedia Commons

Maria Anna of Savoy
Born: 19 September 1803 Died: 4 May 1884
Hungarian
royalty
Preceded by
Queen consort of Bohemia

1835–1848
Vacant
Title next held by
Elisabeth in Bavaria