Marwar
Marwar
Jodhpur region | |
---|---|
Marwar (also called Jodhpur region) is a
Historically, the term 'Marwar' referred to a geographical entity spanning a cultural area across nearly all of Rajasthan.
In its most contracted definition, Marwar comprises the areas governed by the erstwhile princely state of
.Geography
In 1901, the region (Jodhpur state) had an area of 93,424 km2.
Marwar is a sandy plain lying northwest of the
The Luni River is the principal feature of the Marwar plains. It originates from the Pushkar valley of Ajmer district, and the main river flows through Marwar in a south-westerly direction until it finally disappears into the seasonal wetland of the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. It is fed by tributaries that flow from the Aravallis. Irrigation from the river, and from wells near the river, support crops of wheat and barley.[4]
The sandy tracts of
The area is prone to devastating droughts. The Thar Desert is one of the most inhospitable landscapes on earth. Apart from the huge distances between hamlets and settlements here, the landscape is constantly shifting with the sand, as wind and sandstorms re-arrange the landscape. This, added to the lack of water in such an arid region, means that the villagers often find themselves migrating on foot across hundreds of miles towards neighbouring states in search of water.
History
The Jodhpur state was founded in the 13th century by the
In 1561 the kingdom was invaded by the
In 1679 CE, when
All the Rajput clans united due to the aggressive behaviour of the Mughal emperor. A triple alliance was formed by the states of
Internecine disputes and succession wars disturbed the peace of the early years of the century, until in January 1818 Jodhpur was brought under
The state was bounded on the north by
In 1843, when Maharaja Man Singh (ruled 1803–1843) died without a son and without having adopted an heir. The nobles and state officials were left to select a successor from the nearest of kin. Their choice fell upon Raja
Marwar suffered more severely than any other part of Rajputana from the famine of 1899–1900. In February 1900 more than 110,000 people were in receipt of famine relief. The kingdom had a population of 1,935,565 in 1901, a 23% decline from the 1891, largely due to the results of the famine.
Its ruler, the
In 1949 Maharaja Hanwant Singh acceded to the Government of India; in 1950 Rajputana became the state of Rajasthan.
Marwari horses
Marwar is well known across India for its Marwari horse.[11]
See also
- Shekhawati
- Marwaris
- Marwari language
- Jodhpur State
- Dhani and villages
References
- ^ Admin, Studentera (29 May 2023). "Rajasthan: Place of Kings and Forts". Studentera. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ISBN 978-1-000-44041-6.
The historical Marwar, until the late 1800s, remained a formidable but a somewhat elusive geographical entity spanning a cultural area across nearly all of Rajputana. The geographical imagination of Rajputana was absent and what emerged was a political imagination of the region.
- ISBN 978-93-86057-73-0.
The Marwar region includes the central and western parts of Rajasthan, the state's most infertile terrain. The word 'Marwar' itself is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Maruwat', meaning 'desert'.
- ^ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 16, page 211 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ISBN 9780391023581.
- ^ Panchānana Rāya (1939). A historical review of Hindu India: 300 B. C. to 1200 A. D. I. M. H. Press. p. 125.
- ^ "New Page 1". Archived from the original on 16 September 2007. Retrieved 26 April 2007.
- ^ a b India: The Peacock's Call by Aline Dobbie p.41
- ^ SBS, Rajasthani (22 February 2024). "Marwar Dynasty". SBS Rajasthani.
- ^ "HH the Maharaja". Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ^ "Marwari horses find new home in India". The Times of India. 14 September 2006. Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
- Rosemary Crill Marwar Paintings: A History of the Jodhpur Style, India Book House, Mumbai, 1999 ISBN 81-7508-139-2
- Bakshi, S.R. et al. (Eds.) Marwar and its Political Administration; Delhi, 2000 ISBN 81-7629-224-9
- D. K. Taknet: "Heroes of a Desert Land" in B.M.Birla: A great visionary, Indus, New Delhi, 1996
- Mohanram Maruka: "Marwar ka Itihas" in Jat Samaj, Agra (January–February, 1998)
- Illan Cooper: "What is in a name", Marwar: A chronicle of Marwari History and Achievement, Arpan Publications, Mumbai, 1996
- Illan Cooper: "A painted History", Marwar: A chronicle of Marwari History and Achievement, Arpan Publications, Mumbai, 1996
- Dr. Natthan Singh: Jat-Itihas, Jat-Samaj Kalyan-Parishad, Gwalior, 2004
- Rajasthan | History, Map, Culture, Capital, & Government
- Institutionalization and Style in Rajasthan politics by J.Richard
- Justice Kan Singh Parihar: SOUVENIR-1998 of Parivar Parichay, page 47, published by the souvenir sub committee of Parivar Parichay, 4/28, Lodi Colony, New Delhi – 110003
External links
public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Jodhpur". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 427–428.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the