North American blizzard of 2006

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North American blizzard of 2006
Category 2 "Significant" (
NOAA: 5.13)
satellite image of the storm at peak intensity on February 12, featuring a hurricane-like "eye".
TypeExtratropical cyclone
Nor'easter
Blizzard
Winter storm
FormedFebruary 11, 2006
DissipatedFebruary 13, 2006
Lowest pressure971[1] mb (28.67 inHg)
Maximum snowfall
or ice accretion
30.2 inches (77 cm) in Fairfield, Connecticut[2]
Fatalities0 direct, 3 indirect
Damage$5 million (2006 USD)
Power outages506,000
Areas affected
2005–06 North American winter storms

The North American blizzard of 2006 was a

Mid-Atlantic and New England states, from Virginia to Maine through the early evening of February 12, and ended in Atlantic Canada on February 13. The major cities from Baltimore to Boston received at least a foot of snow, with a second-highest amount of 26.9 inches (68 cm) in New York City, the (at the time) most since at least 1869, the start of record keeping, only broken by the January 2016 United States blizzard
nearly 10 years later.

Meteorological synopsis

Another NASA satellite image of the storm.

Since the heaviest snow was confined to a fairly small, but very heavily populated area, the storm was only ranked as a low-end Category 3 (Major) on the new

Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale, which takes into account the area and population affected, as well as snowfall accumulations.[3] This indirectly also reflects the fact that casualties were extremely low and cleanup was fairly quick, even in the New York City area where the record snow amounts occurred. The main reasons for this are: A) The storm fell on a Sunday when many people can more easily stay home, B) the relatively small geographic area of extremely large snowfall, and C) Because the temperature was well below freezing throughout most of the storm, the snow was mostly dry and light in composition, as opposed to the wet and heavy snows that make some otherwise lesser storms much harder to clean up from and are more common at least in the coastal Northeast. Additionally, temperatures in the days after the storm were unseasonably warm in some spots (reaching the mid-50s °F in hard-hit New York City
, and the mid 60s in DC) which helped melt the snow much more quickly than usual.

The storm system began developing on February 11 as a relatively minor system, bringing some snow along the southern

Atlantic seaboard. During the height of the storm on Sunday morning the 12th, thunder and lightning occurred
as the snow fell.

The extreme intensification was partially the result of a fairly mild winter that kept water temperatures in the Atlantic a few degrees warmer than they normally are in February. The storm system's intensity led to snowfall accumulations upwards of 32 inches (81 cm) in some localities.

In addition to the heavy snow, coastal flooding from storm surge was reported, particularly in Massachusetts.[4] Storm surges have been recorded as high as 3 feet (0.91 m) in parts of New England.[5]

The

low pressure area began forming in the Southern states a few days prior to the Blizzard striking, eventually merging with a northern stream system. A trough on the East Coast brought the system up the coast, and cold high pressure to the north eventually slowed the system to a crawl. As the system completed bombing, or rapid decrease in central pressure (a common measure of the strength of a storm), mesoscale banding features (areas of significant snowfall associated with smaller scale physical phenomena) impinged on the entire I-95
Corridor.

The low pressure center was so deep that somewhat of an

hurricanes, and it is especially rare in extratropical cyclones
. NASA took a satellite picture of the eye of the storm; the eye was located south and east of southern New Jersey in this picture.

Impact

A map of the states and provinces affected
A radar reflectivity loop of the blizzard in the New York City area.

Three casualties occurred as a result of the snow: in Virginia, a man died due to his truck sliding off a highway; in Baltimore, a person died in a house fire as a result of snow delaying rescue workers from getting to the fire.[6] A third fatality occurred in a weather-related accident in Nova Scotia.[7]

Connecticut

While

4-wheel drive were required to use snow chains to travel on state roadways during the storm. Connecticut mobilized 2,500 state-owned and privately contracted snowplows to keep state highways open during the storm. The state's 169 cities and towns employed hundreds of additional plows to keep local roads passable. Bradley International Airport was closed for several hours, and the storm disrupted service on Metro North
.

Delaware

New Castle County and Wilmington felt the brunt of this storm, with 14 to 15 inches (36 to 38 centimetres) of snow. Kent and Sussex counties to the south mixed with rain for a while, and saw significantly less snow accumulations, mostly in the 6 inches (15 cm) range.

District of Columbia

The city of Washington, D.C. missed the worst of the storm. The city received about 10 inches (25 cm) of snow, far less than in the suburbs. Approximately 3,000 people lost electricity in the District of Columbia.[9] However, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (just across the Potomac River) was closed.

Maryland

The heaviest snow in Maryland fell from the northern suburbs of Washington, D.C., to the Baltimore area. These areas overwhelmingly saw over a foot of snow. Snowfall rates of 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 centimetres) per hour were common, and thundersnow occurred. Snowfall amounts of up to 21 inches (53 cm) were reported in Columbia, 13.1 inches (33 cm) in Baltimore, 17 inches (43 cm) in Catonsville, and a foot (30.5 cm) in Potomac. This was the area's heaviest snow since the North American blizzard of 2003. Lesser amounts occurred in western and southern parts of the state.

Maryland was hardest hit by power outages. In the Baltimore area, more than 62,000 people lost electricity, plus another 16,000 in Montgomery County and 37,000 in Prince George's County.

Massachusetts

The most serious coastal problems were in Massachusetts. The heaviest snow was in the central part of the state, where snow amounts of up to 20 inches (51 cm) were reported. Coastal areas, particularly around

Boston and Barnstable municipal airport in Hyannis on Cape Cod
saw over 90% of their flights cancelled at the peak of the storm.

There were no power outages, despite the conditions.[10] There was one death; a tree fell onto a pickup truck in Billerica, killing the driver.[11] Strong winds across the state caused $1.9 million in damage (2006 USD).[12]

New Jersey

The impact of the blizzard in northern

Rahway. The first Wicked Faire
took place as scheduled.

New York

Prospect Heights, Brooklyn on February 12

The

during the height of the storm early Sunday morning.

and 2003
dropped 20.2 and 19.8 inches (51 and 50 cm) in Central Park respectively. The smallest amounts of snowfall were recorded in portions of Nassau County, including the towns of Oceanside, Lynbrook, Rockville Centre and Island Park. The
snow removal cost in New York City alone is estimated at $27 million.[14] It took nearly two days for utility crews to fully restore service to as many as 300,000 customers.[11]

A loader clears snow in New York City during a lull in the snowfall on Sunday, February 12

The storm did not reach very far north of the city; the Albany area only received 1–2 inches (3–5 centimetres) of snow. As a result, the 2005–06 winter season ended up being the first time ever since records began in the late 19th century that New York City received more snow than Albany in a given winter (the inland, upstate city averages about twice as much snowfall per winter as its big neighbor to the south).

The strong winds downed trees and powerlines, resulting in $3 million in damage (2006 USD).[12] The Long Island Rail Road reported extensive delays and as many as eight trains disabled up to several hours after the blizzard. The Monday morning commute was no better, as two of the railroad's lines were shut down completely and delays caused headaches for ambitious commuters. By Tuesday, two days after the storm, service was back to normal.[15]

Despite the record snowfall, New York City schools were open on February 13, owing to planning and work by the city and its snowplow team.

Pennsylvania

Snowfall totals were measured at 12 inches (30 cm) at Philadelphia International Airport, but 35 miles (56 km) to the west in West Caln Township, there were 21 inches (53 cm). Philadelphia International Airport remained open throughout the storm, although about 50% of flights were cancelled. There were also power outages in the Philadelphia area, with about 10,000 customers losing power. But in contrast, in Western Pennsylvania most got 1 in (2.5 cm) or less of snow.[16] Philadelphia public and parchocial schools were closed for the day.[17]

Rhode Island

The

Providence County received the heaviest accumulations in the state (see the chart below). On February 12, the bulk of the snow ended around 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, with flurries lasting through the early evening. No significant power outages or injuries were reported.[19]

Virginia

Picture of Falls Church, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C.

According to

Dominion Power, over 64,000 people in Northern Virginia lost power in the storm, primarily in the suburban areas adjacent to Washington, D.C.[9]
Many locations in the extreme northeastern portion of the state recorded 10–15 in (25–38 cm) of snow, with Falls Church and Fairfax coming in at 13.5 and 14.0 in (34 and 36 cm) respectively. Fairfax County and eastern Loudoun County were generally the start of the 12+" (30+ cm) accumulations, which spread north towards Massachusetts.

Atlantic Canada

While the snowfall amounts diminished somewhat (to about 6 to 12 inches (300 mm) or 15 to 30 cm) by the time the storm tracked east into

Category 2 hurricane) and 133 km/h (83 mph) in Cape Race
on the east coast of Newfoundland. Some damage was reported as a result of the strong winds, particularly downed power lines but also some roof damage to buildings.

Observed accumulations

NOAA
satellite image of the storm with descriptions and points of reference.
North American blizzard of 2006 snowfall accumulation for the Northeastern United States.(From the National Weather Service)

Only accumulations of 8 inches (20 cm) or greater are listed. Not all observations are listed due to space limitations; only major communities and notable reports are listed.

State City/location Amount in
inches (cm)
CT Fairfield 27.8 (70.6)
NJ Rahway 27.0 (68.6)
CT West Hartford 27.0 (68.6)
NY
Manhattan (Central Park
)
26.9 (68.3)
CT Danbury 26.0 (66.0)
NY LaGuardia Airport 25.4 (64.5)
NY
Bronx
24.5 (62.2)
NY New Rochelle 24.5 (62.2)
NY Brewster 24.0 (61.0)
NY Yonkers 23.9 (60.7)
CT Waterbury 23.0 (58.4)
MD Randallstown 22.0 (55.9)
MA Wilbraham 22.0 (55.9)
CT Bradley Airport 21.9 (55.6)
MD Columbia 21.3 (54.1)
NJ
Newark Airport
21.3 (54.1)
CT
East Granby
21.0 (53.3)
NJ East Brunswick 21.0 (53.3)
NJ Hoboken 20.7 (52.8)
CT Greenwich 20.4 (51.8)
NY
Islip
20.0 (50.8)
NY New City 20.0 (50.8)
CT Norwalk 20.0 (50.8)
NJ
Randolph Township
20.0 (50.8)
NY Woodbury (Nassau County) 20.0 (50.8)
RI Foster 19.0 (48.3)
NJ Ridgewood 19.0 (48.3)
NJ Glen Rock 18.7 (47.5)
PA Willow Grove 18.5 (47.0)
RI Cumberland 18.2 (46.2)
MA Cambridge 18.2 (46.2)
PA Birdsboro 18.2 (46.2)
MA Worcester 18.0 (45.8)
MA Salem 18.0 (45.8)
PA Langhorne 17.5 (44.5)
MA Logan Airport 17.5 (44.5)
NJ Clinton 17.4 (44.2)
MA Leominster 17.4 (44.2)
NJ Trenton 17.0 (43.2)
NJ Edison 17.0 (43.2)
MA Needham 17.0 (43.2)
NY JFK Airport 16.7 (42.4)
NH Nashua 16.5 (41.9)
NJ Somerville 16.5 (41.9)
ME East Machias 16.0 (40.6)
CT New Haven 16.0 (40.6)
RI Woonsocket 15.8 (40.1)
VA Linden 15.5 (39.4)
MA
Common
15.5 (39.4)
CT Hartford (Downtown) 15.5 (39.4)
MD Glen Burnie 15.3 (38.9)
PA Allentown 15.2 (38.6)
MD
Baltimore
15.0 (38.0)
MD Elkton 15.0 (38.0)
NH Hollis 15.0 (38.0)
MD Westminster 15.0 (38.0)
DE Wilmington 14.4 (36.6)
MD Gaithersburg 14.3 (36.3)
RI Cumberland 14.0 (35.6)
VA Fairfax 14.0 (35.6)
MA Gloucester 14.0 (35.6)
NJ Lumberton 14.0 (35.6)
CT Norwich 14.0 (35.6)
NH Salem 14.0 (35.6)
VA Falls Church 13.5 (34.3)
MA Plainville 13.5 (34.3)
MD
BWI Airport
13.1 (33.3)
NJ
Ewing
13.1 (33.3)
PA Easton 13.0 (33.0)
MD Hagerstown 13.0 (33.0)
VA Manassas 13.0 (33.0)
CT Bridgeport 12.5 (31.8)
PA
Philadelphia (Downtown
)
12.5 (31.8)
VA Haymarket 12.3 (31.2)
TN Gatlinburg 12.0 (30.5)
ME Kennebunk 12.0 (30.5)
PA Philadelphia Airport 12.0 (30.5)
MA Springfield 11.0 (27.9)
NY Lynbrook 11.0 (27.9)
MD Frederick 10.5 (26.7)
WV Harpers Ferry 10.0 (25.4)
VA
Arlington
10.0 (25.4)
WV Martinsburg 10.0 (25.4)
ME Southwest Harbor 09.59.5 (24.1)
RI Providence (Downtown) 09.09.0 (22.9)
VA Winchester 08.98.9 (22.6)
DC
Washington (Capitol Hill
)
08.88.8 (22.4)
VA
Dulles Airport
08.18.1 (20.6)

Sources: National Weather Service local offices – Sterling, VA, Mount Holly, NJ, Upton, NY, Taunton, MA, Caribou, ME[dead link], Gray, ME

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/storm7/stormsum_10.html [dead link]
  2. New York Times
  3. ^ "The Northeast Snowfall Impact Scale (NESIS)". Ncdc.noaa.gov. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  4. ^ "Update 26: Nor'easter Slams East From Va. to Maine - Forbes.com". Forbes. 22 February 2006. Archived from the original on 22 February 2006.
  5. ^ confirmed by National Weather Service Boston, MA Storm Report
  6. ^ "Northeast US hammered by record blizzard". Retrieved 11 August 2009.[dead link]
  7. ^ "CBC Nova Scotia – Shovels out in Nova Scotia". 12 February 2006. Archived from the original on 11 September 2006. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
  8. ^ "Nor'easter pummels state, but causes little damage". Archived from the original on 22 February 2006.
  9. ^ a b "Power Outage". Retrieved 12 February 2006.[dead link]
  10. ^ "WHDH-TV – Boston – Snowstorm blankets southern New England". 28 April 2006. Archived from the original on 28 April 2006.
  11. ^ a b "CNN.com – Four killed, 250,000 without power in winter storm – Feb 18, 2006". CNN. 19 February 2006. Archived from the original on 19 February 2006.
  12. ^ a b "NCDC: Event Details". .ncdc.noaa.gov. 7 April 2006. Archived from the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  13. ^ "7online.com: New York City and Metro Area Traffic on WABC-TV 2/12/06". Abclocal.go.com. 12 February 2006. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  14. ^ "Northeast Digs Out From Record Snowstorm". Archived from the original on 21 February 2006.
  15. ^ "LIRR back on track two days after blizzard". Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers. 15 February 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  16. ^ Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine[dead link]
  17. ^ "6abc.com: Digging Out from Snowstorm 2/13/06". Abclocal.go.com. 13 February 2006. Archived from the original on 22 February 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  18. ^ "NBC 10 NEWS – News – Blizzard Of '06 Blasts Into Southern New England". 27 February 2006. Archived from the original on 27 February 2006.
  19. ^ "Weather data for Rhode Island" (PDF). Weather.gov. p. 98. Retrieved 24 March 2019.

External links