Nutrient enema
A nutrient enema, also known as feeding per rectum, rectal alimentation, or rectal feeding, is an
tube feeding and parenteral nutrition (intravenous feeding).[citation needed
]
A variety of different mixes have been used for nutrient enemas throughout history. A paper published in
This treatment was given to U.S. President James A. Garfield after his shooting in 1881.[6]
When the
CIA's use of torture, its previously unknown practices of brutally forced nutrient enemas on detainees who attempted hunger strikes[7] and of "rectal rehydration" for punishment and torture became apparent.[8][9]
See also
References
- ISBN 978-0-8018-8835-9
- PMID 21032242.
- PMID 21032242.
- ^ "War Department Technical Manual Hospital Diets" (PDF). Technical Manuals. United States Department of War. October 13, 1941. Retrieved 2019-05-02.
- doi:10.1038/118858a0.
- ^ Bliss, D. W. "Feeding Per Rectum: As Illustrated in the Case of the Late President Garfield and Others". Washington: N.p., n.d. Rpt. from the Medical Record, July 15, 1882.
- ^ "Controversial 'rectal feeding' technique used to control detainees' behaviour". CIA torture report. The Guardian. Retrieved 2019-05-03.
- ^ Carol Rosenberg (2014-12-11). "Senate report confirms CIA had 'black site' at Guantanamo, hid it from Congress". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 2014-12-12. Retrieved 2014-12-11.
- ^
"Senate Torture Report Condemns C.I.A. Interrogation Program". New York Times. 2014-12-10. Retrieved 2014-12-11.