Oakland International Airport

Coordinates: 37°43′17″N 122°13′15″W / 37.72139°N 122.22083°W / 37.72139; -122.22083
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Oakland International Airport
FAA diagram
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
12/30 10,520 3,206 Asphalt
10R/28L 6,213 1,894 Asphalt
10L/28R 5,458 1,664 Asphalt
15/33 3,376 1,029 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Aircraft operations219,807
Total passengers11,239,075
Sources: FAA,[2][3]

Oakland International Airport (IATA: OAK, ICAO: KOAK, FAA LID: OAK) is an international airport in Oakland, California. The airport is located 7 miles (11 km) south of Downtown Oakland and 12 miles (19 km) east of San Francisco, serving the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. The airport is owned by the Port of Oakland[2][4] and has domestic passenger flights to cities throughout the United States and international flights to Mexico, El Salvador, and the Azores,[5] in addition to cargo flights to China and Japan. The airport covers 2,600 acres (1,100 ha) of land.[2][6] The airport is an operating base for Southwest Airlines, which operates point-to-point routes with bases instead of a traditional network with hubs.

In 2024, the airport announced that it is considering changing its official name from Metropolitan Oakland International Airport to San Francisco Bay Oakland International Airport.[4][7][8] The Port of Oakland Board of Commissioners approved the new name on April 11, and have scheduled a second vote on May 9 to finalize the decision. Despite the San Francisco International Airport, which is owned by the city of San Francisco, also not being located in San Francisco, City Attorney David Chiu has threatened to sue Oakland for the decision.[8]

History

Early years

The city of Oakland looked into the construction of an airport starting in 1925. The announcement of the Dole Air Race for a flight from California to Hawaii provided the incentive to purchase 680 acres (280 ha) in April 1927 for the airport.[9][10] The 7,020-foot-long (2,140 m) runway was the longest in the world at the time and was built in just 21 days ahead of the Dole race start. The airport was dedicated by Charles Lindbergh on September 17. In its early days, because of its long runway enabling safe takeoff rolls for fuel-heavy aircraft, Oakland was the departing point of several historic flights, including Charles Kingsford Smith's historic US-Australia flight in 1928 and Amelia Earhart's final flight in 1937. Earhart departed from this airport when she made her final, ill-fated voyage, intending to return there after circumnavigating the globe.[11]

Boeing Air Transport (a predecessor of United Airlines) began scheduled flights to Oakland in December 1927. It was joined by Trans World Airlines (TWA) in 1932. In 1929 Boeing opened the Boeing School of Aeronautics on the field, which expanded rapidly in 1939 as part of the Civilian Pilot Training Program. Thousands of pilots and mechanics were trained before the facility was changed into the United Air Lines training center in 1945.[12]

Aerial view of NAS Oakland in the mid-1940s
Advertising the Naval Air Reserve at NAS Oakland, 1949

In 1943 the

Naval Air Station Oakland. It was transformed into an airlift base for military flights to the Pacific islands, ordering all scheduled services to move to San Francisco International Airport. After the war, airlines slowly returned to Oakland; Western Airlines began flights in 1946, and was followed by American Airlines, TWA, United, Transocean Air Lines and Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA). Oakland became a larger center for non-scheduled and supplemental air carriers: The four largest such companies were based and headquartered in Oakland: Transocean Air Lines, World Airways, Trans International Airlines and Saturn Airways
. Oakland became one of the largest overhaul and maintenance operations in the country when Aircraft Engine and Maintenance Company (AEMCO) processed thousands of aircraft.

The airport's first

DC-9 aircraft. United Airlines introduced non-stop service to Chicago, and on the San Francisco-Oakland-Los Angeles route using the Boeing 727
.

During the Vietnam War, World Airways shuttled thousands of military passengers through Oakland to their bases in Southeast Asia, and an international arrivals facility was built, allowing the airport to handle international flights for the first time. World Airways had broken ground on the World Airways Maintenance Center at Oakland International Airport. The maintenance hangar could store four Boeing 747s. It opened in May 1973.[11] During its operation, World Airways provided contract maintenance services for 14 airlines in the facility. By 1988, World Airways vacated the Oakland maintenance base and moved its headquarters to Washington Dulles. That same year, United Airlines assumed the lease on the maintenance base.

After the war, Oakland's traffic slumped, but airline deregulation prompted several low-fare carriers to begin flights. This increase prompted the airport to build a $16.3 million second terminal, the Lionel J. Wilson Terminal 2, with seven gates for PSA and AirCal service.[11] In the mid-1980s, People Express Airlines provided scheduled Boeing 747 transcontinental flights from OAK to Newark. SFO Helicopter Airlines served scheduled passenger flights between SFO and the Oakland Convention Center from OAK for many years until 1985. In 1987, British Airways and Air France Concorde visited Oakland to provide supersonic two-hour flights to the Pacific halfway to Hawaii and back to Oakland. Additionally, Concorde returned for a special around-the-world trip covering 38,215 miles over a three-week tour in March 1989.[14]

Schiphol Airport and CityBird flew to Brussels Airport in Brussels.[11]

2000s

Boeing 767-300
at Terminal 1

United Airlines vacated its 300,000 sq ft (30,000 m2) Oakland Maintenance Center in May 2003 and transferred work to its base across the bay at San Francisco International Airport (SFO).

Oakland International Airport began a $300 million expansion and renovation project in 2004, including adding five gates in Terminal 2. The new concourse partially opened in fall 2006, was fully opened by spring 2007, and a new baggage claim in Terminal 2 opened in summer 2006. The former Terminal 2 baggage claim has been replaced by a renovated and expanded security screening area. As part of this program, airport roadways, curbsides and parking lots were also renovated by the end of 2008.[11]

In 2008 Oakland saw a series of cutbacks due to high fuel costs and airline bankruptcies, more than other Bay Area airports. In just a few days, Oakland's numerous non-stops to

Oakland on September 3, United Airlines ended service to Los Angeles
on November 2.

2010s

Terminal 1 and ground transportation dropoff loop

Following the years of the Great Recession, during which a few airlines were either liquidated (ATA Airlines and Aloha Airlines), or consolidated business to San Francisco International Airport, OAK started a gradual recovery, which has continued through 2017.

In 2009, Allegiant Air moved operations from San Francisco International Airport, before designating OAK as a focus city. After the bankruptcies of ATA and Aloha Airlines, Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines replaced their nonstop services to Hawaii. In the same year, Volaris began service to OAK as their first destination in the San Francisco Bay Area and held a commercial agreement with Southwest Airlines, until its merger with AirTran Airways in 2011. Malaysia-based AirAsia X honored its new partners, the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). AirAsia X had one of their planes full of its executives and crew members "touch down" at OAK in acknowledgment of the to-be announced sponsorship. AirAsia executives had new optimism that service between the U.S. and the airline's main base in Kuala Lumpur, could possibly happen earlier than originally expected, but has yet to come to fruition as of 2020.

In 2009, OAK had the highest on-time arrival percentage among the 40 busiest North American airports.[15][16]

In 2011,

Arkefly (which later re-branded as TUI Airlines Netherlands) chose OAK as a San Francisco Bay Area gateway, flying twice-weekly to Amsterdam, via a stop at Los Angeles International Airport
. Arkefly provided 18 weeks of scheduled service in the summer of 2012. The airline followed with a similar schedule during the summer of in 2013, before discontinuing service at OAK.

In 2013,

Boeing 777 Freighter fleet. In 2014, Norwegian Air Shuttle announced its first two year-round flights to Stockholm and Oslo airport, using Boeing 787-8 aircraft seating 291 passengers operated by Norwegian Long Haul
. The flights were the first-ever nonstop services offered from the two Scandinavian capitals to the San Francisco Bay Area, providing several connections throughout Europe. The Oslo flight was later changed to a seasonal schedule.

A long-proposed extension of the

BART Coliseum station platform to the entrance of all terminals.[17] The new system consists of a mostly elevated structure, running the length of Hegenberger Road.[18]

In May 2015, Oakland International Airport's Moving Modern program construction commenced a $100 million renovation of the Terminal 1 complex. The project included seismic architectural retrofits in central buildings, replacement and upgrading of infrastructure and improvement of the passenger environment. The project was completed in Spring 2017.[19]

In 2016, Norwegian Air Shuttle announced nonstop flights connecting Oakland with London beginning the following spring. British Airways responded with their own service to London, with both airlines providing service to London's Gatwick Airport. American Airlines also returned and re-branded, following a merger with US Airways; the latter previously having a short-term presence at OAK, following a separate merger with America West Airlines during the previous decade. Southwest Airlines inaugurated nonstop flights from Oakland to Mexico for the airline's first international nonstop flights from OAK. The additional routes also gave the airline a combined total of 30 year-round and seasonal flights at the airport as of early 2017.

In 2017, Norwegian Air Shuttle announced nonstop flights connecting Oakland with

Rome Fiumicino started on February 6, 2018,[21] and in July the introduction of nonstop flights between Oakland and Paris Charles de Gaulle began on April 10, 2018.[22]

Recent years

Between mid-2018 through early 2020, OAK had both lost and was losing domestic and international nonstop routes; the indefinite grounding of the

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, JetBlue withdrew operations from OAK in April 2020 while American Airlines withdrew in early June 2020.[23] However, some traffic is returning. In December 2022 Volaris El Salvador announced nonstop flights connecting Oakland with San Salvador beginning the following spring of 2023. In late summer of 2023, Avianca El Salvador announced seasonal nonstop service from Oakland to San Salvador.[24] In September 2023, Viva Aerobus announced nonstop service between Oakland and Monterrey
.

On April 11, 2024, the Board of Commissioners for the Port of Oakland voted unanimously to change the airport's official name to "San Francisco Bay Oakland International Airport", with a second vote to finalize the name change scheduled for May 9. Airport officials wanted to clearly identify that the airport is located in the San Francisco Bay Area.[7] They cite market research and interviews with airlines that indicate that traffic in Oakland has not performed well, and thus air carriers are reluctant to sustain and add new routes, due to the lack of "geographic awareness". Despite the San Francisco International Airport (SFO), which is owned by the city of San Francisco, also not being located in San Francisco, City Attorney David Chiu has threatened to sue for the decision, stating that it would violate their trademark.[8] Chiu and SFO officials also argue that the inclusion of "San Francisco" in Oakland Airport's new name would cause confusion with travelers, especially international ones unfamiliar with the Bay Area's geography, and give the false perception that both airports have a business relationship.[25]

Proposed developments

OAK handled 13.38 million passengers in 2019, but is projecting passenger numbers to reach 20 million by 2028, and 25 million by 2035.[26] To handle this expected growth, the Port of Oakland is eyeing a major expansion to consolidate and modernize existing terminals while creating a third passenger terminal.[26] This project is in the early stages of planning, with a draft environmental report published in the summer of 2023.[27] The third passenger terminal would be built with up to 25 new gates. Terminals 1 and 2 would be condensed into a single terminal, with fewer gates, shared ticketing, baggage handling, and security. Additionally, customs facilities will be expanded to accommodate additional international flights. A connector will connect the consolidated terminal with the new terminal. A net gain of 16 gates could be added.[28] Also as part of the project, OAK plans to reconfigure cargo facilities and improve roadways, parking, and other support facilities.

Facilities

Terminal 1
Terminal 2

Terminals

Oakland International Airport has two terminals with a total of 29 gates.[29] The terminals are connected at post-security and gate areas, enabling arriving passengers to go straight to their connecting flights without having to re-enter the security check. All non pre-cleared international flights are processed in Terminal 1.[30]

  • Terminal 1 contains 16 gates.[29] (Advanced Air, Alaska, Allegiant, Azores, Delta, Hawaiian, Southwest, Spirit, Sun Country, Viva Aerobus, Volaris, Volaris El Salvador)[31]
  • Terminal 2 contains 13 gates.[29] (Southwest)[31]

JSX is housed in a facility separate from the main passenger terminals.[32]

Runways

Oakland International Airport has four runways.[2] Changes to Earth's magnetic field required runways 27 and 29 to be renamed 28 and 30 in 2013.[33]

  • South Field (commercial and cargo operations):
    • Runway 12/30: 10,520 ft × 150 ft (3,206 m × 46 m) asphalt
  • North Field (general aviation operations):
    • Runway 10R/28L: 6,213 ft × 150 ft (1,894 m × 46 m) asphalt
    • Runway 10L/28R: 5,458 ft × 150 ft (1,664 m × 46 m) asphalt
    • Runway 15/33: 3,376 ft × 75 ft (1,029 m × 23 m) asphalt

A taxiway that connects the north and south runways passes over Ron Cowan Parkway, forming an aircraft bridge.[34]

More than 95% of the time, winds in the area blow from the west or north, and aircraft arrive at Oakland from the southeast and depart to the northwest. On occasions when winds blow from the east or south, aircraft operate in the other direction, arriving from the northwest and departing to the southeast.[35]

General aviation

Signature Flight Support is the primary fixed-base operator (FBO) at Oakland International Airport. Before BBA Aviation acquired Landmark Aviation, the FBO at OAK was the first in the Bay Area and the twelfth location added to Landmark's network in 2011. The FBO is centrally located at OAK's North Field in the Hangar 5 facility. Landmark has initiated a multimillion-dollar renovation project, having already upgraded the FBO terminal along with beginning hangar and property improvements.[36] KaiserAir
also provides FBO services at Oakland's North Field, performing maintenance on Gulfstream, Hawker, Cessna and other business jet aircraft. KaiserAir operates Kona Shuttle with flights to Hawaii and charter business jets.

Ground transportation

BART station at OAK

The airport is accessible by private automobile from Interstate 880 (Nimitz Freeway) which is 2 miles (3 km) away via Hegenberger Road or 98th Avenue heading west. Both roads converge into Airport Road before looping in front of the terminal entrances. Doolittle Drive (State Route 61) crosses both Hegenberger Road and 98th Avenue just to the east of where they converge into Airport Road, providing access to the nearby city of Alameda.

Coliseum station, served by mainline BART trains and Amtrak. The AGT vehicles depart the station every five minutes during daily peak hours and are designed to transport travelers to and from the airport in about eight minutes with an on-time performance of more than 99 percent. A fare surcharge is added for trips to or from Oakland International Airport.[37] The Oakland Airport Connector Project is largely attributable to the work of former BART director and port commissioner Carole Ward Allen who was responsible for securing local, state, and federal funding for the project.[38][39] Ward Allen advocated for its approval before several transportation authorities endorsed the project, which created between 2,500 and 5,200 direct and indirect jobs.[40][41][42] Some critics of the project argued that the money would be better spent on supporting existing local transit agencies, which had financial issues at the time.[40]

There are three AC Transit routes that directly serve the airport, one route runs during the daytime and early evenings, one route runs at all times, and the last route runs overnights as a part of the Bay Area's All Nighter bus network:

Sonoma County Airport Express additionally provides airport bus service between the airport and Marin County, Sonoma County, and the Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport.[46][47]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinationsRefs
Advanced Air Crescent City [48]
Alaska Airlines Portland (OR), Seattle/Tacoma [49]
Missoula
[50]
Azores Airlines Seasonal: Terceira [51]
Atlanta (resumes June 7, 2024),[52] Salt Lake City
[53]
Delta Connection Los Angeles (ends May 6, 2024),[54] Salt Lake City [53]
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu, Lihue
Seasonal: Kahului
[55]
JSX Burbank, Las Vegas [56]
Atlanta
[58]
Spirit Airlines Burbank, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Newark, Orange County, San Diego
Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare, Philadelphia
[59]
Sun Country Airlines Seasonal: Minneapolis/St. Paul (begins May 23, 2024)[60] [61]
Viva Aerobus Monterrey (begins July 1, 2024)[62] [63]
[64]
Volaris El Salvador San Salvador [64]

Destinations map

Destinations map
Hawaii destinations from Oakland International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Blue = Future destination
Central America (El Salvador) destinations from Oakland International Airport
Red = Year-round destination
Blue = Future destination

Cargo

AirlinesDestinationsRefs
Saltillo

Statistics

International Arrivals Baggage Claim
Check in counters at Terminal 1
Terminal 1 at the airport
Terminal 1 at the airport

Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes from OAK (January 2023 – December 2023)[65]
Rank City Passengers Carriers
1 Las Vegas, Nevada 639,000 Allegiant, JSX, Southwest, Spirit
2 Los Angeles, California 433,000 Delta, Southwest, Spirit
3 San Diego, California 404,000 Southwest, Spirit
4 Seattle/Tacoma, Washington 305,000 Alaska, Southwest
5 Orange County, California 299,000 Southwest, Spirit
6 Burbank, California 277,000 JSX, Southwest
7 Phoenix–Sky Harbor, Arizona 276,000 Southwest
8 Denver, Colorado 241,000 Southwest
9 Portland, Oregon 233,000 Alaska, Southwest
10 Salt Lake City, Utah 200,000 Delta, Southwest
Busiest international routes from OAK (July 2022 – June 2023)[66]
Rank City Passengers Airlines
1 Mexico Guadalajara, Mexico 210,544 Volaris
2
Morelia, Mexico
66,423 Volaris
3 Mexico León/Del Bajío, Mexico 65,630 Volaris
4 Mexico Mexico City, Mexico 64,104 Volaris
5 El Salvador San Salvador, El Salvador 14,580 Volaris El Salvador
6 Mexico San José del Cabo, Mexico 13,571 Southwest
7 Azores Terciera, Azores 4,968 Azores Airlines

Airline market share

Largest airlines at OAK
(October 2022 - September 2023)
[65]
Rank Airline Passengers Share
1 Southwest Airlines 8,530,000 81.21%
2 Spirit Airlines 809,000 7.71%
3 Hawaiian Airlines 352,000 3.35%
4 SkyWest Airlines 279,000 2.65%
5 Alaska Airlines 194,000 1.84%
Other airlines 340,000 3.24%

Accidents at or near OAK

See also

References

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  2. ^
    PDF
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  3. ^ "Oakland Int'l Airport Passenger Data for 2023" (PDF). oaklandairport.com. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
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  69. Aviation Safety Network
  70. Aviation Safety Network
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  72. Aviation Safety Network
  73. Aviation Safety Network
  74. Aviation Safety Network
  75. Aviation Safety Network

External links

Media related to Oakland International Airport at Wikimedia Commons