Samba district
Samba district | ||
|---|---|---|
Tehsils Samba | | |
| Government | ||
| • District Magistrate | Anuradha Gupta (KAS) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 914 km2 (353 sq mi) | |
| Population (2011) | ||
| • Total | 318,898 | |
| • Density | 350/km2 (900/sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 16.8% | |
| Demographics | ||
| • Literacy | 81.41% | |
| • Sex ratio | 886 | |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) | |
| Vehicle registration | JK-21 | |
| Website | http://samba.nic.in/ | |
Samba district is an administrative district in the Jammu division of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region.[1] It was formed in 2006.[3] Before its formation, this area was part of Jammu district and Kathua district.
Geography
The district covers
Samba district consists of Eight blocks:
History
Samba was reportedly established in 1400 AD.[5] It came under the suzerainty of Jammu in 1816 A.D., while it was annexed by Raja Gulab Singh in 1846 A.D. Historically Samba consisted of 22 towns (also known as Mandi), each headed by a separate family. Prior to 1947, Samba was a tehsil.[6] Samba became a district in 2006.
Politics
Samba District has three assembly constituencies: Samba , Vijaypur and Ramgarh(newly created constituency by delimitation commission).
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 61,553 | — |
| 1911 | 59,322 | −3.6% |
| 1921 | 60,600 | +2.2% |
| 1931 | 66,474 | +9.7% |
| 1941 | 75,836 | +14.1% |
| 1951 | 83,351 | +9.9% |
| 1961 | 90,865 | +9.0% |
| 1971 | 130,243 | +43.3% |
| 1981 | 181,005 | +39.0% |
| 1991 | 223,075 | +23.2% |
| 2001 | 272,539 | +22.2% |
| 2011 | 318,898 | +17.0% |
| source:[9] † 1951 and 1991 populations are estimated | ||
According to the
Religion
Samba district has an overwhelming Hindu majority, spread among Muslims, Sikhs, and others are the minority in the Samba district.
| Samba district: religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.[10] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikh | Buddhist | Jain | Other | Not stated | Total | |
| Total | 275,311 | 22,950 | 2,306 | 17,961 | 48 | 16 | 6 | 300 | 318,898 |
| 86.33% | 7.20% | 0.72% | 5.63% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.09% | 100.00% | |
| Male | 145,930 | 12,308 | 1,434 | 9,254 | 29 | 8 | 5 | 156 | 169,124 |
| Female | 129,381 | 10,642 | 872 | 8,707 | 19 | 8 | 1 | 144 | 149,774 |
| Gender ratio (% female) | 47.0% | 46.4% | 37.8% | 48.5% | 39.6% | 50.0% | 16.7% | 48.0% | 47.0% |
| Sex ratio (no. of females per 1,000 males) |
887 | 865 | 608 | 941 | – | – | – | – | 886 |
| Urban | 47,411 | 2,669 | 1,218 | 2,205 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 91 | 53,615 |
| Rural | 227,900 | 20,281 | 1,088 | 15,756 | 28 | 15 | 6 | 209 | 265,283 |
| % Urban | 17.2% | 11.6% | 52.8% | 12.3% | 41.7% | 6.3% | 0.0% | 30.3% | 16.8% |
Languages
At the time of the 2011 census, 84.53% of the population spoke Dogri, 4.95% Punjabi, 4.32% Gojri and 2.72% Hindi as their first language.
Festivals & Fairs of Samba
Rath Kharda Mela
An eight day fair is organised in Narsingh and Annapurna Temple in Ghagwal of Samba district of
During this fair, the temple is decorated with flowers and lights. Devotees visit the temple and pay obeisance to the main deity, Bhagwan Narsimha. A Bhandara is also organised for the devotees. Local farmers sow their fields in the name of Bhagwan Narsimha and while harvesting their crops offer a part of it to the temple during this fair.[16]
Besides Ghagwal, Rath Kharda Mela is also held at other places of Jammu division like: Ramgarh tehsil of Udhampur district, Parnala village in Billawar tehsil and Hatli village in Kathua.[17]
Famous People
- Alla Rakha Indian Classical Musician and tabla player
- Raja Suchet Singh to whom the District also owes the famous Samba fort. In 1846 A.D it was annexed to J&K by Maharaja Gulab Singh making it an integral part of the state.
Villages
References
- ^ due weightin the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (f) through (h) below, "held" is also considered politicized usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (i) below).
(a) Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 15 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";
(b) Pletcher, Kenneth, Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, retrieved 16 August 2019 (subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.";
(c) "Kashmir", Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328,ISBN 978-1-84904-621-3Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'." - ^ "Geographical Details of District Samba | District Samba, Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | India".
- ^ "History". District Samba (Jammu and Kashmir), Government of Jammu and Kashmir. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ Statement showing the number of blocks in respect of 22 Districts of Jammu and Kashmir State including newly Created Districts Archived 10 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine dated 2008-03-13, accessed 2008-08-30
- ^ "District Samba". Government of Jammu and Kashmir. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ISBN 978-1-84904-342-7
- ^ "ERO's and AERO's". Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 28 August 2008.
- ^ "Assembly Constituencies – Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir". Chief Electoral Officer, Jammu and Kashmir. Archived from the original on 31 December 2008. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
- ^ "A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901". Censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ a b c C-1 Population By Religious Community – Jammu & Kashmir (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
- ^ US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2011.
Bahamas, The 313,312
- ^ a b "Population | District Samba, Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir | India". Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ "C-1 Population By Religious Community". Census. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
- ^ C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Jammu & Kashmir (Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ "Rath Kardha Mela commences". State Times. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ Excelsior, Daily (28 December 2019). "8-day Rath Kardha Mela begins at Narsingh Dass temple Ghagwal". Jammu Kashmir Latest News | Tourism | Breaking News J&K. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ "Rath Khardha Mela commences at Ghagwal – Early Times Newspaper Jammu Kashmir". www.earlytimes.in. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
External links
Places adjacent to Samba district | ||||||||||||||||
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