Sham Singh Attariwala

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Sham Singh Attariwala
General of the Sikh Khalsa Army
Spouse(s)Mai Dasa Kanwar
ChildrenNanaki Kaur Atariwala

Sham Singh Attariwala (1790 – 10 February 1846) was a general of the Sikh Empire.

Biography

Early life

He was born in the 1790s in the town of Attari (a few kilometres from the border of Indian and Pakistan Punjab in India), Amritsar, in the Majha region of Panjab, India. As a child he was educated in Gurmukhi and Persian.

Military career

Portrait painting of Sham Singh Attariwala of the Sikh Empire displayed at the gallery at Ram Bagh Palace museum in Amritsar

When Ranjit Singh became the Maharaja of Punjab, he got Attariwala's services at his disposal. Maharaja Ranjit Singh knowing his qualities and fighting abilities made him a 'Jathedar' of 5000 horsemen. He participated actively in many campaigns, notably like the campaign of Multan, campaign of Kashmir, campaign of the Frontier Province etc.

Sham Singh Attariwala is famous for his last stand at the

1819 Kashmir expedition.[1]

Administrative career

Sham Singh Attariwala was a prominent courtier at the Lahore Darbar during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and till the ascendency of

jagirdar of Pasrur, Sialkot, now in Pakistan.[3]

When the boy

Family

Sham Singh Attariwala and Chattar Singh Attariwala together, ca.1860

Sham Singh's daughter

Prince Nau Nihal Singh and upon his accession to the throne
became the Maharani of the Sikh Empire.

Death

During the Battle of Sobraon, unlike the traitors, Lal Singh and Tej Singh, Sham Singh refused to abandon the battlefield and died a patriot's death.[8]

References

  1. ^ "The Sikh Encyclopedia(ਸਿੱਖ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼) – Sham Singh Attarivala". 19 December 2000. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  2. ^ Suri, Sohan Lal (2002). Umdat ut-tawarikh. Amritsar: Guru Nanak University. pp. 106, vol. III part 1.
  3. ^ Nalwa, Vanit (2022). Ranjit Singh "Monarch Mystique". New Delhi: HSNFT. p. 135.
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  8. ^ Singh, Harbans (2004). Encyclopedia of Sikhism. Vol. 4: S-Z (2nd ed.). Punjabi University, Patiala. pp. 343–344.

Further reading

  • Ahluwalia, M.L.; Singh, Kirpal (1963). Punjab Pioneer Freedom Fighters. New Delhi: Orient Longmans.