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** In ''[[Marvel Anime|Marvel Anime: Iron Man]]'', the [[Zodiac (comics)|Zodiac]] has a connection with A.I.M. as they built the Zodiac's robots.
** In ''[[Marvel Anime|Marvel Anime: Iron Man]]'', the [[Zodiac (comics)|Zodiac]] has a connection with A.I.M. as they built the Zodiac's robots.
** In ''[[Marvel Anime|Marvel Anime: Wolverine]]'', some A.I.M. Agents are shown chasing Tesshin Asano as Wolverine arrives slaying the A.I.M. Agents. [[Shingen Yashida]] is shown to have connections with A.I.M. as his Kuzuryu organization is their supplier. A.I.M. was also shown to have a stealth ship where [[Omega Red]] is taken after he was badly wounded by Wolverine. A.I.M. is responsible for constructing the robot Vadhaka for [[Shingen Yashida]] and Hideki Kurohagi in a plot to eliminate Wolverine.
** In ''[[Marvel Anime|Marvel Anime: Wolverine]]'', some A.I.M. Agents are shown chasing Tesshin Asano as Wolverine arrives slaying the A.I.M. Agents. [[Shingen Yashida]] is shown to have connections with A.I.M. as his Kuzuryu organization is their supplier. A.I.M. was also shown to have a stealth ship where [[Omega Red]] is taken after he was badly wounded by Wolverine. A.I.M. is responsible for constructing the robot Vadhaka for [[Shingen Yashida]] and Hideki Kurohagi in a plot to eliminate Wolverine.
* A.I.M. appears on a recurring basis on ''[[Avengers Assemble (TV series)|Avengers Assemble]]''. In the episode "Molecule Kid", [[MODOK]] leads A.I.M. in targeting [[Molecule Man|Aaron Reece]] (for a reality-warping device), but the A.I.M. agents then fight [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|Black Widow]] and [[Hawkeye (comics)|Hawkeye]]. In the episode "Hulked Out Heroes", MODOK has been having A.I.M. working on a gamma experiment where it's memory drive is stolen by Nick Fury and Black Widow. In the episode "Small Time Heroes", A.I.M. steals some Pym Particles for [[Scott Lang|Ant-Man]] for MODOK. In the episode "Adapting to Change", A.I.M. has been collecting various high tech items which included a piece of [[Ultron]]. A.I.M.'s Scientist Supreme has used the [[Super-Adaptoid]]'s technology to create some Adaptoids. During the fight against the Avengers, the Scientist Supreme brings the Adaptoids to the next level by having them combine with him. The Avengers discovered that the Scientist Supreme used some space age metal to make the Adaptoids. Upon containing the metal, the Avengers were able to defeat the Scientist Supreme. Just then, Ultron returns and absorbs the remaining metals on the Scientist Supreme to recreate his body.
* A.I.M. appears on a recurring basis on ''[[Avengers Assemble (TV series)|Avengers Assemble]]''. In the episode "Molecule Kid", [[MODOK]] leads A.I.M. in targeting [[Molecule Man|Aaron Reece]] (for a reality-warping device), but the A.I.M. agents then fight [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|Black Widow]] and [[Hawkeye (comics)|Hawkeye]]. In the episode "Hulked Out Heroes", MODOK has been having A.I.M. working on a gamma experiment where it's memory drive is stolen by Nick Fury and Black Widow. In the episode "Small Time Heroes", A.I.M. steals some Pym Particles for [[Ant-Man (Scott Lang)|Ant-Man]] for MODOK. In the episode "Adapting to Change", A.I.M. has been collecting various high tech items which included a piece of [[Ultron]]. A.I.M.'s Scientist Supreme has used the [[Super-Adaptoid]]'s technology to create some Adaptoids. During the fight against the Avengers, the Scientist Supreme brings the Adaptoids to the next level by having them combine with him. The Avengers discovered that the Scientist Supreme used some space age metal to make the Adaptoids. Upon containing the metal, the Avengers were able to defeat the Scientist Supreme. Just then, Ultron returns and absorbs the remaining metals on the Scientist Supreme to recreate his body. In the episode "The Conqueror," A.I.M. had obtained a time machine which they used to obtain some 30th Century technology and use it to upgrade some supervillain gears like they did with [[Whiplash (comics)|Whiplash]]'s whips and [[Spymaster (comics)|Spymaster]]'s gear. It turned out that the technology in question belonged to [[Kang the Conqueror]] when he followed Iron Man back to the present and took control of the A.I.M.A Agents present.


===Film===
===Film===

Revision as of 17:07, 15 August 2016

A.I.M.
(Advanced Idea Mechanics, or Avengers Idea Mechanics)
Publication information
Sunspot
Agent(s)Doomsday Man
Monica Rappaccini
Head Case
Allesandro Brannex

A.I.M. (Avengers Idea Mechanics, formerly known as Advanced Idea Mechanics) is a fictional organization appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The organization first appeared in Strange Tales #146 (July 1966) and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.

Publication history

The organization that would become known as A.I.M. was originally known as Them, and was first mentioned in Strange Tales #142 (March 1966). Them was first depicted in Tales of Suspense #78 (June 1966). Soon after that, the organization would change its name to A.I.M., which first appeared in Strange Tales #146 (July 1966).

Organization

A.I.M. is an organization of brilliant scientists and their hirelings dedicated to the acquisition of power and the overthrow of all world governments by technological means. Its leadership traditionally consisted of the seven-member Board of Directors (formerly known as the Imperial Council) with a rotating chairperson. Under the Directors are various division supervisors, and under them are the technicians and salesmen/dealers.

The organization supplies arms and technology to various terrorist and subversive organizations both to foster a violent technological revolution and to make a profit. A.I.M. operatives are usually involved in research, development, manufacturing, and sales of high technology. Members of A.I.M. are required to at least have a master's degree, if not a Ph.D, in some area of science, mathematics, or business.

A.I.M.'s reach is worldwide, including various front organizations such as Targo Corporation, International Data Integration and Control, and Cadenza Industries. A.I.M. has also operated under some other fronts including Koenig and Strey, Pacific Vista Laboratories, and Omnitech.

A.I.M. has had a number of bases of operations, including a nuclear submarine mobile in the

the Bronx, New York; Black Mesa, Colorado; West Caldwell, New Jersey; Asia, Canada, Europe, Haiti, India, Sudan and Boca Caliente (also known as AIM Island), an island republic in the Caribbean
.

Technology

A.I.M. has created three major implements of deadly potential which stand far above the rest of their accomplishments. The greatest of these was the Cosmic Cube, a device capable of altering reality. A.I.M. did not realize that they had only manufactured the cubical containment device; the real power was an entity accidentally drawn into this dimension. The Cosmic Cube eventually evolved into Kubik. The second was the Super-Adaptoid, an android capable of mimicking the appearance and superpowers of other beings. The Super-Adaptoid's powers were made possible by incorporating a sliver of the Cosmic Cube into its form. When Kubik repossessed the sliver after defeating the Adaptoid, the android was rendered inanimate. A.I.M.'s third achievement was the creation of MODOK (Mental Organism Designed Only for Killing), an artificially mutated human with an enormous head and corresponding massive computational brain, and psionic abilities.[1] MODOK was originally an ordinary AIM scientist who was selected by A.I.M.'s leader at the time, the Scientist Supreme, to be the subject of the bionic and genetic experiments that turned him into MODOK.[2] After his transformation, MODOK killed the Scientist Supreme and took control of A.I.M., and later took advantage of the organizational chaos following the destruction of Hydra Island and the deaths of Baron Strucker and most of Hydra's leading members to sever A.I.M.'s ties with Hydra.

A.I.M.'s level of technology is as highly advanced as any on Earth, and its scientists have also built various cyborgs, robots, and androids; its agents utilize a variety of submarines, hovercraft, jets, etc. A.I.M. has also attempted to recreate versions of MODOK, including transforming

Dr. Katherine Waynesboro into Ms. MODOK[3] and creating SODAM[4] (later revamped as MODAM).[5] Since A.I.M's redirection as an exotic arms dealer,[5]
its members have access to whatever exotic weaponry is available in its warehouses.

A.I.M.'s leaders traditionally wear yellow three-piece business suits. Technical supervisors wear yellow jumpsuits, skull-caps, and goggles. However, the organization is renowned for the 'beekeeper'-looking helmets and NBC suit uniform of its underlings since the first appearance.

However, as a result of the "Scorpion: Poison Tomorrow" arc of Amazing Fantasy, A.I.M. has gained a new costume, which tends towards insectoid armor and large guns.

The Livewires member named Cornfed wears an A.I.M. uniform. He also wears a button referencing "The Real A.I.M".

Fictional organization history

A.I.M.'s origins began late in World War II with

Hydra. Under the code name of Them, he created two Hydra branches called Advanced Idea Mechanics and Secret Empire
. A.I.M.'s purpose was to develop advanced weaponry for Hydra. They were close to developing and attaining nuclear weapons when Hydra Island was invaded by American and Japanese troops. Although Hydra suffered a major setback, it survived and grew in secret over the following decades.

A.I.M. has had numerous encounters with various superheroes and supervillains, and is the subject of ongoing undercover investigations by S.H.I.E.L.D.. It was responsible for reviving the Red Skull from suspended animation.[6] An A.I.M. android factory in a Florida swamp was once raided by S.H.I.E.L.D., which also involved Count Bornag Royale in a weapons deal negotiation with S.H.I.E.L.D.[7] A.I.M. then raided S.H.I.E.L.D.'s New York City headquarters.[8] As a result of these events, Royale was discredited, and A.I.M.'s headquarters was destroyed.[9]

A.I.M. employed

Destructor to capture Ms. Marvel.[16]

For a time, a schism developed within A.I.M., causing it to split into the Blue and Yellow factions. These factions battled each other, employing

Thing and Namor to test the Virus X on them.[18] The Blue faction later made an attempt to recapture the Cosmic Cube.[19] A second battle occurred between the rival factions,[20]
but factions no longer seem to be active within A.I.M.

A.I.M. eventually hired the

The organization was revealed to have become a 'techno-anarchist' group, with no connection to Hydra, and even a hatred for fascism. With the introduction of the Death's Head 3.0 character, a pacifist future version of the organization is promised, with a surprise character as leader.[26]

It is later revealed that A.I.M. helped General Thunderbolt Ross and Doc Samson create the Red Hulk.[27]

A.I.M. was revealed to be behind the pocket dimension of Earth-13584 by using a sliver of time they obtained to alter certain events so they can obtain the technology and science from various individuals. They did this by exploiting the fluid nature of time brought on by the manipulations of Kang the Conqueror traveling back to alter the past. This lasted until the Dark Avengers ended up in this reality causing it to collapse. The Dark Avengers were able to get out before the pocket dimension collapsed.[28]

After the

Superia, and Yelena Belova.[29] Andrew Forson then leads A.I.M. into attending a weapons expo which led to A.I.M. fighting against the Secret Avengers. During the battle, Andrew Forson takes the opportunity to steal the Iron Patriot armor.[30]

Daisy Johnson launched an unsanctioned operation to send the Secret Avengers to A.I.M. Island to assassinate Forson, and they seemingly killed him. Johnson ended up suspended for breaking protocol and Maria Hill is put in charge of S.H.I.E.L.D. again. As Forson was revealed to be alive all along, the news of A.I.M. being a new permanent member of the Security Council is known.[31]

Using an as-yet-unidentified device in the pages of Avengers World, Andrew Forson and A.I.M. accelerate the flow of time within the limits of A.I.M. Island creating in a matter of hours for the real world year of progress and transforming A.I.M. into a technologically advanced empire.[32]

Avengers Idea Mechanics

During the

Sunspot reveals that he bought A.I.M and used their resources to investigate the incursions. Sunspot reveals the group was much easier to deal with after much of higher management had been fired. Many heroes working in Sunspot's branch of the Avengers such as Thor and Hyperion, also find themselves working side by side with A.I.M.[33] Once they managed to create a machine to propel individuals across the Multiverse some of the heroes who were helping A.I.M. offered themselves to participate in a one-way trip to find the origin of the Incursions threatening all reality.[34]

As part of the All-New, All-Different Marvel, it was revealed that the A.I.M. members that fled when Sunspot bought out A.I.M. had been taken in by Maker where they work for his organization W.H.I.S.P.E.R. (short for World Headquarters for Internation Scientific Philosophical Experimentation and Research) as his personal tool to reshape the world.[35]

Splinter groups

Over time, some AIM splinter cells have appeared:

  • Advanced Ideas in Destruction (AID)[36]
    • Michael Friedman[37]
  • Radically Advanced Ideas in Destruction' (RAID)[38] – AIM-like company, designed exoskeleton, forced to help Captain America track the Cosmic Cube
  • Advanced Genocide Mechanics (AGM) – Located in the Congo. Led by MODOG (Mental Organism Designed Only for Genocide).[39]

Fronts

  • Adarco Corporation (Advanced Robotic Company)[40] – A company that developed Annex and BREW technology.
    • Dr. Hillman Barto
      Annex. He is currently deceased[42]
    • Brace[43] – A cyborg. Destroyed by Annex[42]
  • Cadence Industries[44] – Entertainment Media company that collected the corpse of MODOK
  • IDIC (International Data Integration and Control) – [45]
    • Diadem (Lucieane D'Hiven) – [46]
    • Kenjiro Tanaka'
      Wendell Vaughn
      . He infiltrated IDIC and stayed on as employee after the break-up of SHIELD. He later left to join Vaughn Securities, and was promoted to partner and eventual CEO due to Vaughan spending less time on Earth.
  • Koenig and Strey[48] – It is based in Manhattan. It was invaded by Bullseye, Deadpool, Juggernaut, Sabretooth, and Vulture on behalf of Valeria Jessup.
  • Omnitech[49]
  • Targo Corporation[50]

Membership

Leaders

  • Alessandro Brannex (Super-Adaptoid)[51] – An android and Chairman of the Board.
  • Ph.D.
    in biochemistry from the University of Padua. She became a radical, developed poisons for the Black Orchestra and AIM. Monica sought to reestablish contact with her daughter.
  • George Tarleton (MODOK)[53] – Former A.I.M. scientist and current leader of A.I.M. under the rank of Scientist Supreme. He was mutated by George Clinton and driven insane by energies present at the creation of Earth's first Cosmic Cube. Also known as Mental Organism Designed Only for Killing, MODOC, Mental Organism Designed Only for Computation. Father of Head Case (Sean Madigan)

High Council of A.I.M.

Former

  • George Clinton[55] – Former Scientist Supreme. He was involved in creation of MODOC/MODOK and the Cosmic Cube. His mind was eventually drained by the Red Skull, Arnim Zola, and Hate-Monger (a clone of Adolf Hitler) in an attempt to recreate the Cosmic Cube.
  • Chet Madden[56] – Former head of A.I.M. and former client of Connie Ferrari.
  • Dr. Lyle Getz[55] – A former Scientist Supreme. He is currently deceased.
  • Head Case (Sean Madigan)[57] – The son of MODOK.
  • Maxwell Mordius[14] – Currently deceased
  • Valdemar Tykkio[22] – Scientist Supreme. He instituted a takeover of Boca Caliente. He is the brother of Yorgon Tykkio.
  • Hydra

Members and agents

  • AD-45 Riot-Bots[59]
  • Abu-Jamal Rodriguez[60]
  • Alexandre Copernicus[61]
  • Andrew Ritter[62]
  • Arthur Shaman[63] – hypnotist, kidnapped Michael Barnett and attempted to force the Hulk to kill Ms. Marvel
  • B'Tumba[64] – A Wakandan who is the son of N'Baza, and an old friend of T'Challa. He allied with AIM to sell Vibranium. B'Tumba eventually sacrificed his life to save T'Challa from A.I.M.
  • Baron Rolando Samedi[65] – created pseudo-zuvembies.
  • Bernard Worrell[19] – Member of AIM's Blue Faction; former apprentice of George Clinton; led capture of Cosmic Cube/Kubik but was unable to control it once it began its metamorphosis into Kubik
  • Betty Sumitro[60]
  • Betty Swanson[volume & issue needed]
  • Brace[43]
  • Brendon Newton[61]
  • Cache[66] – artificial intelligence.
  • Carl Alexis Lombardi[67] – A.I.M. agent, sought Uni-Power, slew David Garrett when he had outlived his usefulness, confessed after captured by Daredevil
  • Clete Billups
    Protocide, he was duped by Captain America and Sharon Carter
    into leading them to the AIM headquarters.
  • Clytemnestra Erwin[69] – infiltrated Stark Enterprises to gain revenge on Tony Stark for causing the death of her brother Morley. Killed by an out-of-control A.I.M. missile.[70]
  • Commander Robert Cypher[62] – Sought technology to take control of nuclear missiles
  • Count Bornag Royale[71]
  • Cyborg[12] – hired assassin
  • David Garrett[67] – ally of A.I.M., funded Gilbert Wiles to monitoring his tracking of the Uni-Power, slain by Lombardi after outliving usefulness[67]
  • Destructor (Kerwin Korman)[16] – former premier weapons-maker, stumbled on and unleashed the power core of Kree Psyche-Magnitron, later built into Doomsday Man by AIM technicians and used as its power source, discovered and freed by Avengers, required continued connection to remnants of Doomsday Man for life support.
  • Doctor Nemesis (Michael Craig Stockton)[72]
  • Doomsday Man[73] – virtually indestructible robot created by Dr. Kronton in order to steal cobalt bomb and blackmail the USA, initially defeated by Silver Surfer, later revived by Kree Psyche-Magnitron, battled and destroyed by Ms. Marvel, rebuilt by AIM and merged with Kerwin Korman, whom it used as a power source, battled Avengers, sought Warbird as replacement when Kerwin began to weaken, destroyed by Justice, remnants used as life support for Korman.
  • Dr. Cristiano Ryder[74] – posed as a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent to regain control of Android X-4.
  • Dr. Ralph Rider[75] – brother of Charles Rider, uncle of Rich and Robert Rider, leading research scientist until killed by Photon[75]
  • Evelyn Necker[76] – Earth-8410 liaison
  • Fixer (Paul Norbert Ebersol)[77]
  • Grizzly[78] – A.I.M. agent R-1, used by MODOK in a plot to capture atomic scientist Paul Fosgrave; not to be confused with the Spider-Man enemy or Cable's deceased teammate.
  • Piecemeal; forced him to locate and absorb the energy of Proteus
    ; wore an armored exo-skeleton.
  • Harold Bainbridge[80] - An A.I.M. Agent that Mockingbird impersonated during the Secret Avengers' raid on A.I.M. Island.
  • Highwayman[81] – English criminal, agent of A.I.M., attempted to steal the Cognium Steel from Oracle INC. but was defeated by Iron Fist.
  • Hyun Rahman[82]
  • Ian Fitzpatrick (Mr. Jinx)[83]
  • James Hendrickson[62]
  • Jason Rilker[59]
  • Jethro Prufrock
    George and Martha Prufock, was a perennial right-wing Libertarian candidate for President and a staunch advocate of arms-stockpiling; he was slain by a mutated George[84]
  • Julia Black[52] – adoptive mother of Carmilla Black, former ties to Symbionese Liberation Army, currently deceased[52]
  • Lifeform (George Prufrock)[84]
    – was mutated into a progressively larger carnivorous creature by exposure to experimental virus developed by his father, Jethro Prufock, at A.I.M.
  • MODAM (Olinka Barankova)[51] – Also known as Mobile Organism Designed for Aggressive Maneuvers who operated under "Maria Pym" and SODAM. Killed by MODOK[85]
  • Marc Planck[61]
  • Mentallo (Marvin Flumm)[77]
  • Njeri Damphousse[86] – currently still with AIM
  • Paul Allen[87] – He infiltrated S.H.I.E.L.D. His current whereabouts are unknown.
  • Peggy Park[88]
  • Professor Aaron Whyte[83]
  • Ramona Starr[89] – shot Ka-Zar in the head and then forced him to perform a mission for AIM; also known as Ramona Courtland
  • Red Skull (Johann Schmidt) – [90]
  • Seekers
  • Solemne Brannex[91] – Possibly the sister of Allesandro Brannex, sought aid from S.H.I.E.L.D. when AIM obtained a Shi'ar vessel
  • Stryke[92]
  • Super-Adaptoid – A robot that can copy the powers of anyone.[93]
  • Timekeeper[94] – scientist and leader of an AIM outpost in Venture Ridge, Wyoming; he attempted to tap into the power of Holly-Ann Ember
  • Timothy Black[52] – adoptive father of Carmilla Black, former ties to Symbionese Liberation Army, currently deceased[52]
  • Ultra-Adaptoid – A stronger version of Super-Adaptoid.[95]
  • Victorius (Victor Conrad)[96]
  • Wakers[86] – AIM deep penetration agents under the leadership of Scorpion (Carmilla Black) and 4 others, genetically engineered to resist all chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons
    • Lars Branco[97] – Waker agent; currently deceased.
  • Warbot[63] – AIM weapon, used by Arthur Shaman to capture the Hulk to use against Ms. Marvel, destroyed by her
  • Yorgon Tykkio[22] – brother of Valdemar; became a cyborg and led a revolt against his brother's rule; controlled the body of MODOK and destroyed it after he was defeated in battle against Iron Man; allied with Clytemnestra Erwin against Tony Stark/Iron Man; was killed by Clytemnestra when she was attempting to flee from him[98]

Other versions

A.I.M. has outposts active in several other universes in the Marvel Multiverse, including the universes for Ultimate Marvel, Marvel 1602, and Age of Apocalypse.

Heroes Reborn

In the Heroes Reborn reality, AIM is led by Baron Zemo and MODOK as they take on Captain America and the new Bucky, Rebecca Barnes.[99]

2020 Death's Head Future

A future (2020) version of A.I.M was featured heavily in the

Evelyn Necker
became a popular character in the ongoing series that followed.

In Amazing Fantasy ##16–20, set further in the same future, A.I.M is on the point of making peace with the UN, when a renegade AIM scientist unleashes Death's Head 3.0 on the peace conference.

House of M

In the House of M reality, AIM is re-imagined as a human resistance movement led by Monica Rappacini to oppose Exodus, ruler of Australia and his cohorts.[100]

Marvel Adventures

In the Marvel Adventures version of Iron Man, AIM, through the use of dummy companies, acquired Stark International's hover platform and uni-beam technology in their invasion of Madripoor, a third world country.

Gia-Bao Yinsen tried to tell the world about AIM's terrorist attacks on his country. However, his message is dismissed. During Tony Stark's test of his new solar-powered glider, AIM causes Tony to crash on their artificial island. Tony's heart is damaged, and AIM force him to build an EMP weapon to allow AIM's forces to finish their conquest of Madripoor. In exchange, AIM will repair his heart. Tony learns that Yinsen was also kidnapped, as AIM wanted to prevent him from telling the world about their attacks on his country and to use his intellect to build technology for AIM. Similar to Iron Man's main Marvel Universe
origin, Yinsen and Tony both build armor to escape. However, Yinsen destroys the generator powering the island in order to save his homeland. The explosion kills Yinsen, but Tony Stark lives. Tony becomes Iron Man to prevent people like AIM from committing evil against innocents. Here, the Supreme Scientist is a black-haired woman who is extremely brilliant. In addition, the uniforms that AIM uses are basically NBC orange suits. However, the Supreme Scientist wears black clothing in a style similar to Darth Vader.

Ultimate Marvel

In the

Mad Thinker to steal Cerebro from the Ultimate X-Men and frame the Ultimate Fantastic Four, as seen in the Ultimate X4 mini-series.[101] Ultimate AIM's full purpose and function has yet to be revealed. The mini-series Ultimate Vision introduces AIM as composed of several directorates spread across the globe, with George Tarleton as an AIM leader on an orbital research facility. Tarleton and his team attempted to take control of a Gah Lak Tus module that was left behind in orbit after the swarm was driven away. Being unable to do so on their own, they lured Vision to the station to help them by claiming they would use the knowledge to order the Gah Lak Tus swarm to self-destruct. Once the cyborg Tarleton had connected to the module using Vision, he had the module fire an energy beam at her. Tarleton then incorporated the Gah Lak Tus' circuitry into his own body, but it has seemingly taken him over, transforming him more into a machine, with a monstrous appearance. He has since taken over the entire station remotely and has set it to plummet out of orbit, along with the Gah Lak Tus module, which he says has "unfinished business on Earth."[102] Ultimately Tarleton was broken free of the module's control and helped the Vision and the Falcon aka Dr. Samuel Wilson in destroying the module.[103]

In

In other media

Television

Film

Video games

Live performance

  • A.I.M. will appear in the
    Marvel Universe: LIVE! arena show.[108]

Miscellaneous

References

  1. ^ Tales of Suspense #93–94
  2. ^ origin revealed in Captain America #133
  3. ^ Hulk #190
  4. ^ Solo Avengers #14–16
  5. ^ a b Quasar #8
  6. ^ Tales of Suspense #79
  7. ^ Strange Tales #146
  8. ^ Strange Tales #147
  9. ^ Strange Tales #149
  10. ^ Tales of Suspense #75–76
  11. ^ Tales of Suspense #78
  12. ^ a b Captain America #124
  13. ^ Iron Man and Sub-Mariner #1
  14. ^ a b Iron Man #1
  15. ^ Hulk #167–168
  16. ^ a b Ms. Marvel #2
  17. ^ Ms. Marvel #7–10
  18. ^ Marvel Two-In-One #81–82
  19. ^ a b Captain America Annual #7
  20. ^ Hulk #289
  21. ^ Captain America #313
  22. ^ a b c Iron Man #201
  23. ^ Iron Man #207–208
  24. ^ Iron Man #215
  25. ^ Quasar #1
  26. ^ the Scorpion: Poison Tomorrow arc of Amazing Fantasy
  27. ^ Incredible Hulk #600
  28. ^ Dark Avengers vol. 2 #190
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h Secret Avengers Vol. 2 #2
  30. ^ Secret Avengers #3
  31. ^ Secret Avengers Vol. 2 #5
  32. ^ Avengers World #1
  33. ^ Avengers Vol 5 #35
  34. ^ Avengers Vol 5 #36
  35. ^ Avengers Vol. 6 #0
  36. ^ Captain America vol. 5
  37. ^ Captain America vol. 5 #13
  38. ^ Captain America vol. 5 #17
  39. ^ Invincible Iron Man #1
  40. ^ Amazing Spider-Man Annual #27
  41. ^ Amazing Spider-Man Annual #26
  42. ^ a b Annex #4
  43. ^ a b Annex #1
  44. ^ Captain America #315
  45. ^ Master of Kung Fun #102
  46. ^ Master of Kung Fu #102
  47. ^ Quasar #5
  48. ^ Identity Disc #2
  49. ^ Iron Man vol. 3 #44
  50. ^ Iron Man vol. 1 #207
  51. ^ a b Quasar #9
  52. ^ a b c d e Amazing Fantasy vol. 2 #7
  53. ^ Tales of Suspense #93
  54. ^ Fantastic Four #610
  55. ^ a b Captain America #133
  56. ^ Captain America vol. 3 #35
  57. ^ Ms. Marvel vol. 2 #13
  58. '^ 'Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos #5
  59. ^ a b Captain America vol. 3 #13
  60. ^ a b Amazing Fantasy vol. 2 #8
  61. ^ a b c Uncanny X-Men #352
  62. ^ a b c Sabretooth & Mystique #1
  63. ^ a b Defenders #57
  64. ^ Avengers #87
  65. ^ Strange Tales #171
  66. ^ Captain America vol. 3 #33
  67. ^ a b c Captain Universe/Hulk #1
  68. ^ Captain America vol. 3 #25
  69. ^ Iron Man #171
  70. ^ Iron Man #200–216
  71. ^ Strange Tales vol. 1 #146
  72. ^ Marvel Feature #9
  73. ^ Ms Marvel #3
  74. ^ Captain America #127
  75. ^ a b Nova #12
  76. ^ Death's Head II #1
  77. ^ a b Strange Tales #141
  78. ^ Captain America #120
  79. ^ New Mutants Annual #7
  80. ^ Secret Avengers Vol. 2 #8
  81. ^ Marvel Comics Presents #137
  82. ^ Amazing Fantasy vol. 2 #11
  83. ^ a b ClanDestine #9
  84. ^ a b c Punisher Annual #3
  85. ^ Captain America vol.3 #3
  86. ^ a b Amazing Fantasy vol. 2 #11
  87. ^ Astonishing Tales #8
  88. ^ Marvel Holiday Special 2006
  89. ^ Ka-Zar the Savage #18
  90. ^ Captain America Comics #1
  91. ^ Marvel Comics Presents #174
  92. ^ Iron Man Annual #4
  93. ^ Tales of Suspense #82
  94. ^ Marvel Graphic Novel #16: Aladdin Effect
  95. ^ Super-Villain Team-Up: MODOK's 11 #2
  96. ^ Astonishing Tales #18 (Jun 1973)
  97. ^ Amazing Fantasy vol. 2 #10
  98. ^ Iron Man #216
  99. ^ Captain America #6
  100. ^ The Incredible Hulk #83
  101. ^ Ultimate X4
  102. ^ Ultimate Vision #3
  103. ^ Ultimate Vision #5
  104. ^ a b Ultimate Avengers #3
  105. ^ Ultimate Avengers #5
  106. ^ http://www.newsarama.com/10284-marvel-and-sony-announce-new-iron-man-animated-feature.html
  107. ^ "Iron Man 3: Under the Armor with Guy Pearce". Marvel.com. March 22, 2013. Archived from the original on March 23, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  108. ^ Wheatley, Chris. "Marvel Universe LIVE! Reveals Villain Characters". IGN.

External links