Hope van Dyne

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Hope van Dyne
Marvel Cinematic Universe character
Evangeline Lilly as Hope van Dyne / Wasp in Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018)
First appearanceAnt-Man (2015)
Based on
Hope Pym
by
Adapted by
Portrayed by
In-universe information
Full nameHope van Dyne (née Pym)
AliasWasp
Affiliation
  • Pym Technologies
    (former)
  • Pym van Dyne Foundation
  • Avengers
WeaponWasp suit
Family
  • Hank Pym
    (father)
  • Janet van Dyne
    (mother)
Significant otherScott Lang
OriginSan Francisco, California, United States
NationalityAmerican

Hope van Dyne (

Pym Technologies
, and later inherits the superhero identity of Wasp from her mother, using a suit containing shrinking technology to shrink to the size of an insect and also fly with insect-themed wings.

After rekindling her relationship with her father, Hope van Dyne works with him to bring back her mother who was previously trapped in the

Kang the Conqueror
. Her appearances in the MCU have received media attention, with praise often given to her authentic, relatable portrayal as superheroine.

She first appeared in the 2015 film

Alternate versions of Van Dyne appear in the Disney+ animated series What If...? (2021–present), also voiced by Lilly and McGraw. Van Dyne is noted for being the first superheroine to be a titular character in a MCU film, preceding Captain Marvel, Black Widow, and Black Panther and inspiring the creation of comic superheroine Nadia van Dyne
.

Concept, casting, and creation

Lilly at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con where it was announced that she would be portraying Van Dyne

Joss Whedon, the writer and director of The Avengers, originally intended to have the Wasp appear in the film due to potential scheduling conflicts preventing Scarlett Johansson from appearing in the film as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow.[1] Whedon wanted Zooey Deschanel to play the role of Wasp.[2]

In 2013, actresses Jessica Chastain, Emma Stone, Rashida Jones and Bryce Dallas Howard were in talks to play the female lead in the then-upcoming Ant-Man film.[3] In February 2014, Evangeline Lilly was rumored to be cast in the role while Edgar Wright was still slated to direct.[4][5] When Wright left the film later in the year and was replaced by Peyton Reed, Lilly was reluctant to take the role until she read the revised script and got a chance to meet with Reed.[6] After reading the revised script, she felt that the film was also "pulled" more into the MCU than Wright's version adding that while Wright's version was "incredible" and would have been great to film and watch, "it would not have fit in the Marvel Universe. It would have stuck out like a sore thumb, no matter how good it was. It just would have taken you away from this cohesive universe they're trying to create. And therefore it ruins the suspended disbelief that they've built".[7]

Reed and Lilly alongside

Hank Pym, as "statement of her ambivalence toward her father".[10] Lilly noted that the name change "emphasizes the challenges the two characters need to overcome in order to reconcile, as well as reflects the tragedy of Janet's loss that created the rift in the first place".[10][11]

It was eventually announced at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con that Lilly was cast as Van Dyne.[12] She went on to sign a multi-film contract with Marvel.[13]

Characterization

Personality and depictions

Hope van Dyne first appeared in

Pym Technologies.[4][5][6][8] Lilly described her character as "capable, strong, and kick-ass", but said that being raised by two superheroes resulted in Hope being "a pretty screwed up human being [...] and the clear message sent by my name is that I'm not a big fan of my father and so I took my mother's name."[14] She added that Van Dyne's "arc in the movie is trying to find a relationship" with Pym, which in turn brings Hope closer to becoming a hero.[15][16] Kevin Feige noted that Van Dyne was the more obvious choice to take up the mantle of Ant-Man, being "infinitely more capable of actually being a superhero" than Lang, and that the reason she does not is because Pym is afraid of losing her, rather than sexism.[13] Despite this, at the end of the film during a mid-credits scene, Van Dyne is offered a prototype for a new suit from her father in which she notes that it's "about damn time".[17]

In 2016, Feige revealed that Lilly was to appear as the Wasp in an original draft of the film Captain America: Civil War (2016), but her scenes were cut out of the final script because "there were so many characters in Civil War that [they] didn't want to do her a disservice".[18] Peyton Reed noted that "Scott almost did call Hope" but "the Russo brothers, along with their screenwriters Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, felt that there was too much story riding on the backs of too many characters to do justice to Wasp".[19]

Lilly reprised her role and made her debut as the Wasp in

Quantum Realm.[21] The writers were excited to properly introduce the character as the Wasp, showing her "power set, how she fights, and what are the injustices that matter to her".[22] Lilly felt the character had "incredible satisfaction" in becoming the Wasp, "something that she has been waiting for her whole life" noting that it "is essentially an affirmation from her father".[23] Her relationship with Lang is more complicated as she was angry at his involvement in Captain America: Civil War but more angry that he did not ask her to help him fight the Avengers with Steve Rogers and his allies, stating that he would not have gotten caught if she was there.[24][25][26] In her fight sequences, Lilly stated that she wanted to move away from masculine styles of fighting such as Muay Thai and the mixed martial arts she learned for the first film, noting that Van Dyne moves differently than a man, so her fights should have "elegance, grace and femininity" with "a signature style" young girls could enjoy and emulate.[27] Lilly worked with the writers to help ensure Van Dyne represented a modern woman without becoming a stereotyped motherly figure.[27] Additionally, Madeleine McGraw portrayed a younger version of Van Dyne in the film.[28]

In late 2016, two new Avengers films were announced to arrive in 2018 and 2019.

Illuminati with head writer, Michael Waldron, revealing that the Scarlet Witch "clapped her hands and smushed the Wasp".[33][34]

Lilly reprised her role as titular superhero in Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania which was released in the United States on February 17, 2023.[35][36][37] On her role in the final instalment of the Ant-Man trilogy, Lilly noted that she was "really excited to have a chance to show a side of [Van Dyne] where she would make mistakes, she would be fragile, and she wouldn't always have the right answer".[32] In the film, Van Dyne is shown to be in a good place in which Lilly noted "that she's been trying to get to for a long time", having healed her relationship with her father, succeeded in saving her mother, fallen in love with Scott and is now a step-mother to Cassie.[32] With her relationship with Cassie, Van Dyne "sees her as a little girl who needs coddling or protecting".[32] Contrastingly, her relationship with her own mother at the beginning of the film is the polar opposite where Janet tires to protect Van Dyne by not letting her in.[32] After the film's release, in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Lilly noted that Hope didn't "change a lot in [Quantumania]" adding that "there wasn't somewhere [Van Dyne] needed to get to or go other than just to repair a little wound in her relationship with her mom".[38] Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania writer, Jeff Loveness, explained that there was a scene in the film which showed Van Dyne having a son which "would've come in the 'probability storm' scene" but was cut because it "didn't fit in the flow".[39]

In December 2023, Van Dyne appeared in two episodes of the

Captain Carter's lead as a founding member of the Avengers.[41] Head writer, A. C. Bradley, noted that "Since Peggy Carter wasn't around to found S.H.I.E.L.D., that responsibility fell to Hope's parents, Hank and Janet [...] All this lead to Hope taking on the Wasp mantle earlier".[43]

Wasp suit and costume design

Van Dyne (pictured) in her upgraded suit as depicted in Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023)

An unfinished version of Van Dyne's Wasp suit made its first appearance in the Ant-Man (2015) mid-credit scene.[17] It was navy blue with golden and red strips of colour around, and was not seen in full until the film's sequel in 2018.[21] The suit features "Wasp stinger" blasters,[44] and was based on drawings by concept artist Andy Park, designed by British costume designer Louise Frogley and "required a four-month period of research and development before filmmakers arrived at a satisfactory result".[45]

The suit was called a "significant upgrade" from Lang's Ant-Man suit as it can shrink Van Dyne while also additionally having wings which can retract into the back of her suit — in comparison to Ant-Man who utilises ants for aerial transport.

Look Out for the Little Guy, the character noted that his suit is more manual while Van Dyne has a more intuitive control system and "can simply think about what size she wants to be and the suit obeys".[46] In an interview with Screen Rant, Lilly noted that Van Dyne's suit is an upgrade from Lang's suit due to the fact his suit was Hank Pym's from the 1960s.[44] Lilly also compared the suit to Iron Man's armour because both do not need buttons to activate the suit.[44][47]

Throughout the films, Van Dyne's hairstyle has seen three different changes including a

sci-fi updo or anything" but rather a "plain old messy ponytail, the likes of which you've seen on every long-haired woman at the gym".[48]
She added,

It may not sound like a big deal but that one detail speaks volumes about who Hope is [...] The MCU movies' first true leading lady isn't a literal goddess, or a mysterious spy, or a space assassin – She's a down-to-earth lady who's just like us. And that means she pulls her hair back when she beats up bad guys.[48]

In Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania, Van Dyne's suit received an ugrade.

Janet van Dyne costume, Van Dyne's suit was more "comic-accurate" being "bug-like and brightly colored" with black and yellow colours.[49] Her hairstyle was in a pixie cut for the film as Lilly had shaved her head four years prior and the call was made to do "another callback to the original Wasp in the comics" as she "often had a little short, dark pixie cut".[50] The hairstyle received generally mixed reviews.[51][52][53]

Differences from the comics

Original comic derivations

Throughout the mainstream

Quantum Realm.[56] In the MCU, Nick Fury's Avengers Initiative was inspired and named after Captain Marvel's call sign, while in the comics the Avengers were named by Janet.[57][58]

Hope van Dyne is essentially an original character in the MCU and was loosely based on the concept of supervillain Hope Pym, also known as the Red Queen, who is also the daughter of Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne.[54] Hope Pym existed in the MC2 universe alongside her twin brother, Henry Pym Jr.[54] Conversely, the filmmakers of Ant-Man noted that they "decided to reimagine [Van Dyne] as a more sympathetic character" and she "didn't give in to her hate the same way her comic book counterpart did and even began aiding her [estranged] father once she found out that a new villain was going to abuse his technology".[54] While Van Dyne did not originally appear in the mainstream canon comics, Nadia van Dyne was created in 2016 "as a comic version" of her.[59] Nadia was originally recruited into the Red Room and eventually claimed the Van Dyne name after being adopted by Janet.[60]

Fictional character biography

Early life

Hope van Dyne was born to high-ranking

Pym Technologies and was the deciding vote in casting him out as CEO.[a][61]

Meeting Scott Lang

In 2015, Van Dyne seeks out Pym's help after finding out how close the new CEO,

Ant-Man shrinking technology. Cross plans to mass-produce and sell this technology as military hardware known as the Yellowjacket suit.[62]

In response, Pym recruits convicted thief

Quantum Realm. Consequently, Van Dyne and Pym work together to successfully aid Lang in thwarting Cross' plans by destroying the Pym Technologies headquarters. Afterwards, Van Dyne and Lang begin a relationship.[62]

Later, Pym reveals to Van Dyne a new Wasp prototype suit that he and Janet had started to make, and offers it to her.[62]

Rescuing Janet and resurrection

In 2018, Van Dyne and Pym are in hiding due to Lang's involvement with the

Sokovia Accords. The two subsequently cut ties with Lang who is placed on house arrest. Despite being on the run, Van Dyne and Pym start investigating ways to bring back Janet from the Quantum Realm.[61]

They briefly open a tunnel to the Quantum Realm and after receiving a call from Lang who is having dreams of Van Dyne's childhood experiences with her mother, the two work out that Lang had unknowingly become

Sometime later, Van Dyne, her parents and Lang plan to harvest quantum energy to cure Starr's condition. However, Van Dyne and her parents disintegrate, falling victim to the Blip, leaving Lang trapped in the Quantum Realm for five years in present time.[c][61][63]

In 2023, Van Dyne is restored to life and is brought by

Masters of the Mystic Arts to join the final battle against an alternate Thanos. A week after the battle, Van Dyne, alongside her restored parents and Lang, attends Tony Stark's funeral. She then returns home and spends time with Lang and Cassie.[63]

Exploring the Quantum Realm

After being revived from the Blip, Van Dyne buys back her father's company and renames it the

Pym Particles in new and innovative ways to advance humanitarian efforts. She continues her relationship with Lang, alongside furthering her role as a step-mother to Cassie. Van Dyne also holds resentment for her mother who refuses to talk about her time spent in the Quantum Realm.[65]

After being bailed out from jail by Van Dyne and Lang, Cassie reveals that during the Blip, she began to read Pym's work on the Quantum Realm and with the help of Pym and Van Dyne, created a device that could make contact with the Quantum Realm. Despite Janet's protests, upon opening the device, Van Dyne, Lang, Cassie, Pym and Janet are pulled into the Quantum Realm. Van Dyne, separated from Lang and Cassie, finds her parents and begins to explore the city inside the realm. The trio meet

the man with whom he works for, which causes the trio to fight Krylar's men, flee and steal his ship.[65]

Encountering Kang

After confronting her mother, Janet reveals to Van Dyne that she is indirectly responsible for Krylar's boss, Kang's, uprising of the realm, having helped rebuild his Multiversal Power Core after he was "exiled" before enlarging it beyond use. Van Dyne reconciles with her mother, noting that they must not let Kang escape the realm. The trio arrive at the enlarged Multiversal Power Core which has created a probability storm. Van Dyne flies into the storm to save Lang, who had made a deal with Kang after he captured Cassie, and help him acquire the power core. Kang, however, retracts the deal he initially made with Lang, capturing Janet and seemingly destroying her ship with Pym on it.[65]

Pym, who is saved by hyper-intelligent evolved ants, helps Van Dyne and Lang as they make their way back to Kang, in which they commence an uprising against Kang and his army with the help of Cassie, Janet and the residents of the Quantum Realm. While seemingly having beaten Kang, Van Dyne and her family manage to make their way back to their reality through a portal powered by Kang's Multiversal Power Core. Van Dyne flies back through the portal to rescue Lang, who was pulled back into a fight with Kang, and the two defeat him by knocking him into it destroying the power core, causing him to be pulled into oblivion. Cassie reopens the portal on her end for Lang and Van Dyne to return home and the family happily resume their life.[65]

Alternate versions

Several alternate versions of Van Dyne appear in the animated series What If...?, with Lilly and McGraw reprising their roles.

Death of the Avengers

In an alternate universe, Van Dyne was recruited as a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent by Nick Fury, but was

Odesa, Ukraine. This led to Hank planning revenge as Yellowjacket and the deaths of Iron Man, Thor, Hawkeye, Hulk, and Black Widow.[66]

Zombie outbreak

In an alternate 2018, Van Dyne succeeds in bringing her parents back from the Quantum Realm. However, Janet has been infected with a quantum virus which has subsequently turned her and Pym into a zombie. Within 24 hours, the virus spreads across the Northwestern United States with Van Dyne escaping and becoming one of the sole survivors of Earth.[67]

After saving

Camp Lehigh where a cure is said to be in development. En route to Camp Lehigh, the team are attacked and Van Dyne becomes infected. She sacrifices herself by turning giant to allow the others to escape and she carries the surviving team to the camp, eventually succumbing to the virus.[67]

1980 Avengers vs. Ego

In an alternate 1988, a younger Van Dyne accompanies her father Pym to S.H.I.E.L.D.'s

Fighting alongside Captain Carter

In an alternate 2012, Pym and Janet helped found S.H.I.E.L.D, which led to Van Dyne taking on the Wasp mantle earlier. She becomes a member of the Avengers, consisting of Captain Peggy Carter, Natasha Romanoff, Clint Barton, Tony Stark, and Thor and fights against the Chitauri during the Battle of New York.[41][69]

Reception

Critical response

Evangeline Lilly (pictured at the premiere for Ant-Man and the Wasp) received generally positive reception for her role as the Wasp

For her role in the first Ant-Man film The A.V. Club writer, Sam Barsanti noted that, "Hope is much more well-suited [...] to be a superhero than Paul Rudd's Scott Lang" but she didn't "get to do nearly as much stuff".[70] Contrarily, for Ant-Man and the Wasp, Stephanie Zacharek, writing for Time, felt that "the focus on Lilly as a better hero than Rudd was just checking off boxes in the name of gender equality".[71] Amon Warmann of Yahoo! News praised Lilly's voice role as Van Dyne in the fifth episode of What If...?, "What If... Zombies?!", feeling that she "gave the episode's strongest performance" and that "Hope's final act of going giant size for the first time in the MCU was beautifully played".[72]

Van Dyne's role in Ant-Man and the Wasp was often received with higher praise than compared to the first film with Insider writer, Kirsten Acuna, noting that, "Wasp is even more enjoyable to watch on screen".[73] She added that "not only can she build great tech, but she's also an expert at hand-to-hand combat" and that her and Lang "are pretty great to see working side by side".[73] Vox writer, Alex Abad-Santos. agreed saying that in the sequel, "Lilly's Hope van Dyne was the smarter, tougher, better-trained character" and that "the movie fully acknowledges that Hope is the more adept superhero by letting her lead the way in these sequences".[74]

On Lilly's role in Quantumania, ScreenGeek writer, Mark Salcido, noted that Van Dyne was "stilted" and sidelined to Rudd's Lang, but added that she had a few "rare touching moments between her and Pfeiffer".[75] Conversely, The Hollywood Reporter writer, Frank Scheck, found "Lilly's Wasp has plenty of moments to shine" but noted that it was "frustrating to see the main characters separated into various groups for long stretches of the film".[76] In a review for the film, IGN writer, Joshua Yehl, noted Lilly's small role, saying that it "feels strange for a character who's mentioned in the title".[77] TheWrap writer, Alonso Duralde, also wrote that Van Dyne felt "admittedly lost among all [the] characters" and that "despite the Wasp's inclusion in the title", the "superhero comes off as a bit of an afterthought once all is said and done".[78] Daily Bruin writer, Francis Moon, also felt that "Lilly takes a backseat with no development of her character Hope or her alter-ego, the Wasp" in the film.[79]

Legacy and cultural impact

In 2018, after appearing in Ant-Man and the Wasp, Van Dyne became the first superheroine to be a titular character in a Marvel Cinematic Universe film, preceding Carol Danvers in Captain Marvel, Natasha Romanoff in Black Widow and Shuri in Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.[80][11] Amelia Rayne Kim of Screen Rant noted that Van Dyne becoming the Wasp "not only made sense for the narrative but it prevented her from being simply a supporting character or a love interest".[80] Kim added that her titular introduction "broke down another barrier to the women of this universe achieving equal footing with its men".[80] On including the Wasp in the film's title for Ant-Man and the Wasp, Peyton Reed called it "organic" for both characters, and noted the Wasp's final line in Ant-Man—'It's about damn time'—as "very much about her specific character and arc in that movie, but it is absolutely about a larger thing. It's about damn time: We're going to have a fully realized, very very complicated hero in the next movie who happens to be a woman."[81] Reed would also push to ensure the Wasp received equal publicity and merchandise for the film.[82]

Nadia van Dyne

Van Dyne inspired the creation of Marvel Comics character Nadia van Dyne who made her debut in the Free Comic Book Day 2016 Civil War II.[83] "Nadia" is a Russian language translated name of "Hope".[84] In July 2016, Nadia was introduced as the Unstoppable Wasp as the daughter of Hank Pym and his first wife Maria Trovaya, and was originally recruited to the Red Room and trained as a Black Widow.[59][60] On Nadia's creation, Mark Waid noted that, "Tom Brevoort and I both have a great love for the original Wasp, Janet van Dyne, and in the wake of the Ant-Man movie (which was great), Tom suggested there might be something to introducing someone who was a nod to that film's Hope van Dyne without in any way minimizing Janet's role in the Marvel Universe".[83]

In other media

Lilly reprised her role in 2019 for the inspired media attraction of the MCU,

Disney noted that it "is set within its own universe".[89]

Additionally, since her inception within the MCU, other versions of the character have appeared in various Marvel Comics-based media. She appeared in the

Accolades

Year Work Award Category Result Ref(s)
2015 Ant-Man Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer Movie Star: Female Nominated [95]
2016 Saturn Awards Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated [96]
2019 Ant-Man and the Wasp Teen Choice Awards Choice Action Movie Actress Nominated [97]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ As mentioned in Ant-Man (2015)
  2. ^ As depicted in Captain America: Civil War (2016)
  3. ^ As depicted in Avengers: Endgame (2019)

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