Little Manila: Difference between revisions
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|pop10 = 123,379 |
|pop10 = 123,379 |
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|region11 = {{flagcountry|HK}} |
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|pop11 = 120,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic.org.hk/v2/en/cdhk/a08statistics.html|title=Statistics of the Diocese of Hong Kong - Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong|author=|date=|work=Catholic.org.hk|access-date=13 February 2017}}</ref> |
|pop11 = 120,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic.org.hk/v2/en/cdhk/a08statistics.html|title=Statistics of the Diocese of Hong Kong - Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong|author=|date=|work=Catholic.org.hk|access-date=13 February 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20140102144027/http://www.catholic.org.hk/v2/en/cdhk/a08statistics.html|archivedate=2 January 2014|df=}}</ref> |
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|region12 = {{flagcountry|Israel}} |
|region12 = {{flagcountry|Israel}} |
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|pop12 = 100,000 |
|pop12 = 100,000 |
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[[Old Toronto]] or Downtown Toronto is home to over 670,000 people of which 3% or over 20,000 are of Filipino origin. Most Filipinos living in Downtown Toronto live in the neighbourhoods of [[St. James Town]], where Filipinos make the largest visible minority group accounting for 22% of the population, and [[Parkdale, Toronto|Parkdale]], particularly around Jameson Avenue. |
[[Old Toronto]] or Downtown Toronto is home to over 670,000 people of which 3% or over 20,000 are of Filipino origin. Most Filipinos living in Downtown Toronto live in the neighbourhoods of [[St. James Town]], where Filipinos make the largest visible minority group accounting for 22% of the population, and [[Parkdale, Toronto|Parkdale]], particularly around Jameson Avenue. |
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Compared to other parts of Toronto, Downtown Toronto has a small number of Filipino businesses. In St. James Town and the surrounding neighbourhoods, there are a few businesses and offices scattered around the area. Some of these include a store ([http://www.philippinevariety.com Philippine Variety Store]), a take-out restaurant (Wow Philippines! Eat Bulaga!), a dental office (Dr. Victoria Santiago and Associates), a community centre (The Filipino Centre, Toronto) and an office of The Filipino Channel. |
Compared to other parts of Toronto, Downtown Toronto has a small number of Filipino businesses. In St. James Town and the surrounding neighbourhoods, there are a few businesses and offices scattered around the area. Some of these include a store ([https://web.archive.org/web/20090329052830/http://www.philippinevariety.com/ Philippine Variety Store]), a take-out restaurant (Wow Philippines! Eat Bulaga!), a dental office (Dr. Victoria Santiago and Associates), a community centre (The Filipino Centre, Toronto) and an office of The Filipino Channel. |
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===United Kingdom=== |
===United Kingdom=== |
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====Melbourne==== |
====Melbourne==== |
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"... in different areas of Metropolitan Melbourne, with the greatest number settling down in the western suburbs." [http://home.vicnet.net.au/~filipino/ Filipinos in Victoria], a website from Vicnet, a division of the State Library of Victoria. |
"... in different areas of Metropolitan Melbourne, with the greatest number settling down in the western suburbs." [https://web.archive.org/web/20110604165444/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~filipino/ Filipinos in Victoria], a website from Vicnet, a division of the State Library of Victoria. |
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===Italy=== |
===Italy=== |
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====Seoul==== |
====Seoul==== |
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A Little Manila exists in the city of [[Seoul]] where many Filipinos work and live.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://maryeats.com/2006/10/06/little-manila/|title=Page not found - mary eats|author=|date=|work=MaryEats.com|access-date=13 February 2017}}</ref> The main area where Filipinos congregate and mingle is in the [[Hyehwa-dong|Hyehwa]] (혜화동) area of Seoul near the Hyehwa Catholic Church on Sundays. Outside the church on the Hyehwa rotary before and after mass, there are many stalls selling various ''balikbayan'' goods from the Philippines as well as the United States and some stalls selling snacks and food.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/today/infocus/specialreport/1236752_5093.php |title=Youthful vibes and artistic endeavors merge in an area that never sleeps |publisher=Seoul Metropolitan Government |access-date=6 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705025818/http://english.seoul.go.kr/today/infocus/specialreport/1236752_5093.php |archivedate=July 5, 2007 }}</ref> |
A Little Manila exists in the city of [[Seoul]] where many Filipinos work and live.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://maryeats.com/2006/10/06/little-manila/|title=Page not found - mary eats|author=|date=|work=MaryEats.com|access-date=13 February 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218101505/http://maryeats.com/2006/10/06/little-manila/|archivedate=18 February 2012|df=}}</ref> The main area where Filipinos congregate and mingle is in the [[Hyehwa-dong|Hyehwa]] (혜화동) area of Seoul near the Hyehwa Catholic Church on Sundays. Outside the church on the Hyehwa rotary before and after mass, there are many stalls selling various ''balikbayan'' goods from the Philippines as well as the United States and some stalls selling snacks and food.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.seoul.go.kr/today/infocus/specialreport/1236752_5093.php |title=Youthful vibes and artistic endeavors merge in an area that never sleeps |publisher=Seoul Metropolitan Government |access-date=6 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705025818/http://english.seoul.go.kr/today/infocus/specialreport/1236752_5093.php |archivedate=July 5, 2007 }}</ref> |
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===Malaysia=== |
===Malaysia=== |
Revision as of 21:52, 3 January 2018
Little Manila | |
---|---|
Little Manila in Woodside, Queens, New York City | |
Filipino name | |
Tagalog | Maynilang Maliit |
A Little Manila (also known as a Manilatown or Filipinotown) is a community with a large Filipino immigrant and descendant population. Little Manilas are enclaves of Overseas Filipinos consisting of people of Filipino origin living outside of the Philippines. This term applies to Filipinos who are both abroad indefinitely as citizens or permanent residents of a different country, and to those Filipino citizens abroad for a limited, definite period, such as on a work contract or as students. It can also include seamen and others who work outside the Philippines, but are neither permanent nor temporary residents of another country.
Characteristics
Filipino markets
According to Rick Bonus, author of Locating Filipino Americans: Ethnicity and the Cultural Politics of Space, "...Filipinos only deal with Filipinos." The author means that in a Filipino society is very "tightly bound" and tend to only purchase Filipino products only from known Filipino grocery stores, even though the same products may be available at more mainstream retailers. [1]
Filipino restaurants
Many Filipinos who grow up in a Filipino enclave experience a yearning only for
Income and schooling
According to an article, the percentage of Filipinos living below the poverty line is among the lowest among other Asian groups with the third highest income level averaging around $65,000 U.S. dollars. Sterngass further states that education is a priority in this culture as well.[3]
Locations
Total population | |
---|---|
10,455,788 - 13,500,000 | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Filipinos |
United States
California
The
Greater Los Angeles
Historic Filipinotown is a district of Los Angeles, California, located between the neighborhoods of
Historic Filipinotown is one of the few areas where Filipinos first settled in Los Angeles during the early part of the 20th century. Many Filipino American families began purchasing homes and establishing businesses in the area beginning from the 1940s, shifting away from the
The Historic Filipinotown Chamber of Commerce leads the effort for commercial expansion in the area. Many Filipino service organizations and institutions, such as the Remy's on Temple Art Gallery, Tribal Cafe, Pilipino Workers Center (PWC), Filipino American Community of Los Angeles (FACLA), People's CORE, Filipino American Service Group, Inc. (FASGI), Search to Involve Pilipino Americans (SIPA), and the Filipino American Library (FAL) are located in Historic Filipinotown. The area is also host to many Filipino restaurants, medical clinics and churches, including St. Columban Filipino Church, the first Filipino Catholic church in the United States (founded in 1946).
San Francisco Bay Area
Another cluster with a high concentration of Filipino Americans is centered on
The suburbanization of the Filipino American population has also resulted in many living within a large swath of land that includes the southern portion of the East Bay and much of Santa Clara County, which is the county with the largest Filipino American population in the Bay Area - although this is in some part due to San Jose having nearly one million residents, with 5.6% being Filipino Americans.[33] Just north of Santa Clara County, in the southern ~ third of the East Bay, are several cities with high populations: Union City in particular, with 20.1% Filipino Americans, but also (with over 9% of the total population) Alameda, Hayward, Newark, and San Leandro.[32]
San Diego
Stockton
Stockton in the northern San Joaquin Valley is home to a historic Filipino population that dates back to the 1930s. As of 2010, Filipinos made up 7.2% of Stockton's population.[39]
New York
New York State's cumulative Filipino population is at 200,000, mostly within the
Woodside, Queens
This section needs additional citations for verification. (November 2014) |
Along the
Filipino restaurants dominate the area, as well as several freight and remittance centers scattered throughout the neighborhood. Other Filipino-owned businesses including professional services (medical, dental, optical), driving schools, beauty salons, immigration services, and video rental places providing the latest movies from the Philippines dot the community.[citation needed]
Restaurants such as Ihawan, Perlas ng Silangan, Renee's Kitchenette, Fritzie's Bakeshop, Fiesta Grill, Barrio Fiesta and Krystal's Cafe, are the most popular ones, while Philippine remittance and shipping centers such as Johnny Air Cargo, FRS, Edwards Travel, Apholo Shippers, Macro,
Establishments such as Eyellusion, Jefelli Photo and Video, Manila Phil-Am Driving, Santos Medical Clinic, Luz-Vi-Minda, Marlyn's Beauty Salon, Marry Indo Beauty Salon, Freddy Lucero Beauty Salon, Dimple Beauty Salon, Bambina Salon, Jan-Mar Technologies, Don's Professional Services, Casino Law Office, Kulay at Gupit, Phil-Am Foodmart, Mabuhay Filipino Store, and Nepa Q Mart are also there to serve the thriving Filipino American community.[41]
BPI, Getz Travel, Lucky Money Remittance, an office of TFC and Papa's Kitchen, that offers KAMAYAN night every Friday and Saturday (featured in The NY Times on October 9, 2013/Dining/Hungry City) on 65th Place & Woodside have also opened in Woodside's Little Manila.[43]
In February 2008, the Bayanihan Filipino Community Center opened its doors in
Other Filipino businesses that exist in Woodside but are not within the Little Manila area are Engeline's, a Filipino restaurant at 59th Street and Roosevelt Avenue, Tito Rad's Restaurant at Queens Boulevard and 50th Street, Payag Restaurant on 52nd Street - Roosevelt Avenue, Lourdess Restaurant on 58th Street and 37th Avenue and Papa's Kitchen on 65th Place and Woodside Avenue.[citation needed]
Manhattan
The Philippine Consulate of New York has a multipurpose role, aside from its governmental duties and functions, it also caters to many events of the Filipino American community and has a school called Paaralan sa Konsulado (School at the Consulate), which teaches new-generation Filipino Americans about their culture and language. It is known just as the Philippine Center instead of the consulate. The Philippine Center's newly renovated large edifice is situated in Fifth Avenue in Manhattan and is open to the public on business days and closed on Philippine and American holidays. The building itself is considered as the largest foreign consulate on the strip of the avenue.[citation needed]
A Filipino restaurant to open in Manhattan is the Bayan Cafe around Midtown (2006).[46] Grill 21 is a popular Filipino restaurant located on the East Side of Manhattan.[citation needed]
In the East Village and Lower East Side, there was a significant Filipino migration in the late 1980s due to mass recruitment of Filipino medical professionals to area hospitals, notably New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, St. Vincent's Hospital, and Beth Israel Medical Center. Migration was spurred by the hospitals' offer of subsidized housing to employees, in the midst of ongoing rent strikes in the neighborhood. The burgeoning Little Manila centered on 1st Avenue and 14th Street, around which there were, at the peak, a number of grocer and video rental stores and Filipino restaurants within a few blocks of one another. Filipino American community relations were strengthened by local Roman Catholic churches in the East Village and Gramercy area. As rents increased, and properties were taken over by New York University, the number of Filipinos and Filipino businesses in East Village Little Manila waned. Elvie's Turo-Turo, the longest standing Filipino business in the area, closed in late 2009 after almost 20 years of operation. New Filipino business continue to sprout up.[47]
The Archdiocese of New York designated a chapel named after the first Filipino Saint Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila for the Filipino Apostolate. Officially designated as the "Church of Filipinos," or the
New Jersey
Jersey City
Seven per cent (7%) of Jersey City's population is Filipino.[48] The
Bergenfield
Edison
Oregon
Portland and Beaverton
Portland is considered as a focal point of Filipino businesses. There are Filipino restaurants and stores in Portland and Beaverton. One Filipino restaurant is called "Tambayan Restaurant and Mart".[56]
Hawaii
Hawaii is known for its demographic structure, in which it does not have a specific majority group. The
The
The census designated place of
Kansas City Metropolitan Area
The Kansas City metropolitan area is thought to be home to a Filipino community [59] and it has the Fiesta Filipina event held every June.[60]
New Filipinotowns
There has been[when?] a surge of Filipino immigration to various cities. Las Vegas is now home to some 90,000 Filipinos, mostly living throughout the Las Vegas Valley (Henderson, Las Vegas and the overall Clark County). The article also references the following cities as having a surge of new Filipino immigration:
Canada
Toronto
Toronto, in the province of Ontario, is home to the largest Filipino contingency in Canada with over 250,000 living in Toronto and its suburbs. Toronto's population is 5% Filipino and they are the fourth-largest visible minority group. Toronto is the premier destination for Filipino immigrants and tourists with about 9,000 coming every year. Most Filipinos in Toronto tend to settle in Toronto's inner suburbs,
Toronto is host to many Filipino events. These community events attract upwards to 100,000 visitors in a weekend. These events go on almost every weekend from June to August. Toronto is also host to The Philippine Consulate and a Philippine Overseas Labour Office, which serve all of Eastern Canada.[citation needed]
Mississauga
Mississauga has many Filipino establishments and professional offices scattered throughout the city. Some of the popular establishments are Something Sweet 4 U (2 branches), Ellen's Place, Minerva Studio and Restaurant, Aristokrat, Halo Halo World Cafe and a branch of FV Foods. There are several stores that specialize in Filipino goods and many Asian supermarkets carry Filipino products. The Philippine National Bank has an office in Mississauga. There are many professional offices, mainly dental and law offices.
Mississauga plays host to many Filipino cultural events. Mississauga has two Filipino community centres, Kalayaan Community Centre and The Fiesta Filipina Centre for the Arts. Mississauga Valley Park host many community events including Kalayaan Independence Day Picnic and the Philippine Colleges and Universities Alumni Associations Summerfest.
Scarborough
Filipino establishments and offices dot the Scarborough landscape with almost every mall and plaza with at least one Filipino establishment. Some of the popular restaurants are Marcy Fine Foods, Remely's, Barrio Fiesta, Chef George, Sino Pino, Mayette's, Jesse Jr. (3 branches), Golden Valley Food Outlet, Cucina Manila, Bicol Express, Esperanza's Pancitan, Mami's, Coffee In and Fiesta Filipino. FV Foods (3 branches), Manila Bakery and Baker's Best all specialize in Filipino sweets and breads. Most of these establishments double as a store with imported Filipino products. Many remittance and door to door services have offices in Scarborough such as Mabini Express, PNB, Forex, UMAC Express Cargo, Gemini Express, and RemitX. There are also many professional and medical offices around Scarborough.[citation needed]
North York
North York, the northern part of Toronto, is home to over 620,000 people of which about 4% or over 25,000 are of Filipino origin. North York's Filipino community is concentrated primarily around Clanton Park and Flemingdon Park.
The main thoroughfare of Bathurst street is generally populated by Filipino residents. In Clanton Park, the intersection of Bathurst Street and Wilson Avenue, site of a high concentration of Filipino businesses in the area. Due to their active presence, the area is unoficially called "Little Manila." Street festivals occur during the summer season.
Across the Overlea Bridge from Thorncliffe Park, Flemingdon Park is home to many Filipinos. Of the almost 20,000 residents of Flemingdon Park, about 2,500 are of Filipino descent. Like most high-rise communities in Toronto, Flemingdon Park witnessed the growth of their Filipino community during the 1970s and 80s.
Filipinos make up the majority, or about 60%, of the congregation at Blessed John XXIII Parish. For many years, the Filipino Chaplaincy of the Archdiocese of Toronto was housed at the church. Mass was held every Sunday in Tagalog, Simbang Gabi masses were held every year and devotions to Sto. Nino and the Black Nazarene were held while the Filipino Chaplaincy was active at Blessed John XXIII Parish. The Filipino Chaplaincy left the parish in the August 2008 for Our Lady of Assumption Parish in the Bathurst Street area. The school adjacent to the parish, Blessed John XXIII Catholic School, is also attended by predominantly Filipino students.
Downtown Toronto
Old Toronto or Downtown Toronto is home to over 670,000 people of which 3% or over 20,000 are of Filipino origin. Most Filipinos living in Downtown Toronto live in the neighbourhoods of St. James Town, where Filipinos make the largest visible minority group accounting for 22% of the population, and Parkdale, particularly around Jameson Avenue.
Compared to other parts of Toronto, Downtown Toronto has a small number of Filipino businesses. In St. James Town and the surrounding neighbourhoods, there are a few businesses and offices scattered around the area. Some of these include a store (Philippine Variety Store), a take-out restaurant (Wow Philippines! Eat Bulaga!), a dental office (Dr. Victoria Santiago and Associates), a community centre (The Filipino Centre, Toronto) and an office of The Filipino Channel.
United Kingdom
London
The largest Filipino community in the
Australia
Sydney
There are about 85,000 Filipino-Australians in the area controlled by Blacktown City Council. Philippine-born residents comprise 5.9% of the population in the City of Blacktown, and it is the largest directly-born ethnic group in Blacktown. More than fifty percent of Filipino-Australians are based in New South Wales.[citation needed]
Filipino food shops exist around Blacktown railway station.
Melbourne
"... in different areas of Metropolitan Melbourne, with the greatest number settling down in the western suburbs." Filipinos in Victoria, a website from Vicnet, a division of the State Library of Victoria.
Italy
In Palermo, Italy, the predominantly Filipino quarter is called Little Tondo.[62] Italy is home to 250,000 Filipinos.
South Korea
Seoul
A Little Manila exists in the city of Seoul where many Filipinos work and live.[63] The main area where Filipinos congregate and mingle is in the Hyehwa (혜화동) area of Seoul near the Hyehwa Catholic Church on Sundays. Outside the church on the Hyehwa rotary before and after mass, there are many stalls selling various balikbayan goods from the Philippines as well as the United States and some stalls selling snacks and food.[64]
Malaysia
Due to the close geographical location, Malaysia is home to one of the largest Filipino community in the world which estimate to be around 245,000 and 637,000 individuals.
United Arab Emirates
Dubai
The district of Karama and Satwa in Dubai is home to thousands of Filipinos working in Dubai. St. Mary's Church is the focal meeting point of the Filipino community.[citation needed]
Hong Kong
![]() | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (February 2009) |
See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinos_in_Hong_Kong
Saudi Arabia
There are many cities in Saudi Arabia where Filipinos have made businesses. For example, in Al-Khobar, in the eastern province, Filipinos are the majority of the visitors in Al-Ramaniyah Mall where one will find the only Jollibee Restaurant in Eastern Province. There are several Philippine eateries or restaurants in the city. There are also Filipino stores named "Kadiwa" where they sell Philippine products and vegetables such as kangkong and malunggay. In the city of Jeddah, there is a place called Balad along Jeddah City Center and Jeddah International Market along Madinah Road where Filipinos gather the most during weekends. Surrounded with shopping malls which caters to mainly Filipino customers, you will find everything Filipino from restaurants, groceries and goods from the Philippines. There are three Jollibee Restaurants in Jeddah alone which makes it for Filipinos in Jeddah less likely to miss their comfort Filipino cuisines from home.[citation needed]
Singapore
Over 150,000 Filipinos consider Singapore as their home. A Little Manila exists at the Lucky Plaza, where there are numerous Filipino restaurants, remittance agencies, Filipino beauty salons, Filipino medical offices, and Filipino stores.[67]
See also
- Ethnic enclave
- Overseas Filipino
- Historic Filipinotown
- Filipino Community Center
- Balikbayan box
References
- ^ Rick Bonus. Locating Filipino Americans: Ethnicity and the Cultural Politics of Space.
- ^ Filipino American Psychology: A Collection of Personal Narratives.
- ^ Jon Sterngass. Filipino Americans.
- ^ 2011 Stock Estimate of Filipinos Overseas
- ^ "Race Reporting for the Asian Population by Selected Categories: 2010". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
- ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". Census.gov. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Rai, Bindu Suresh. "Dubai Filipinos rejoice as Cebu Pacific arrives with cheap deals". Emirates247.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "Statistics of the Diocese of Hong Kong - Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong". Catholic.org.hk. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Jun Medina (8 July 2011). "CA: home to 1.2M Pinoys". FilAm Star. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ a b c d "ASIAN ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ONE OR MORE OTHER RACES, AND WITH ONE OR MORE ASIAN CATEGORIES FOR SELECTED GROUPS". 2010 Census. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- ^ https://www.google.com/maps/place/Filipino+Community+Cultural+Center+Of+Delano/@35.7751557,-119.2503329,15z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0xd7da0091e105ee73!8m2!3d35.7751557!4d-119.2503329
- ^ http://www.kerngoldenempire.com/kget-hot-link/filipino-community-festival-begins-thursday-in-delano/776614011
- ^ "Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, CA CSA; California". 2010 Census Summary File 2. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
- ^ "Filipino alone or in any combination". 2010 Census Summary File 2. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
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- ^ Trinidad, Elson (2 August 2012). "L.A.'s Historic Filipinotown Turns Ten: What's Changed?". KCET. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- ^ Arax, Mark (5 April 1987). "San Gabriel Valley : Asian Influx Alters Life in Suburbia". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
Farther east--in Hacienda Heights, Rowland Heights, Walnut and West Covina--full-fledged Korean and Filipino communities that are among the largest in the state have taken root.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-4399-0158-8.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-59884-240-1.
- ISBN 978-1-118-01977-1.
- ISBN 978-0-7385-7036-5.. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
Ochoa, Cecile Caguingin (3 November 2013). "Carson, California commemoration caps Fil-Am history month". Inquirer. Retrieved 1 December 2014.After all, it is reputed to be the fourth city in the US with the highest percentage of Filipinos–approximately 20,000 out of its total 92,000 residents.
Texeira, Erin (27 November 2000). "Carson, a Model of Multiracial Politics, Hit by Discord"In recent decades, Filipino newcomers have arrived at a rapid rate, now making up about 20 percent of Carson's population and 24 percent of the teens at the high school, according to city estimates.
- ISBN 978-1-59884-240-1.
- ISBN 978-0-8147-6789-4.
- ^ Kathie Bozanich (16 June 1991). "Asian Population in Orange County". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
"Census 2000 Demographic Profile II" (PDF). Center for Demographic Research. City of Anaheim. August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)
"O.C.'s top 10 immigrant populations". Orange County Register. 18 January 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012. - ^ "Asian Population in Orange County". Los Angeles Times. 16 June 1991. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
- ^ "Asian American Riverside". UCR.edu. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Terrezas, Alexis (19 March 2011). "After 100 years, Daly City reflects on history of diversity". San Francisco Examiner. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d "California Filipino Population Percentage City Rank Based on US Census 2010 data". USA.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ISBN 978-0-8147-3197-0. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
- ISBN 978-1-4051-0564-4. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
- ^ Dr. Ofelia Dirige (17 Dec 2010). "Grocery Stores Can Impact Obesity Among Filipino Americans". Asian Journal.
- ^ "Professional Series: Willy Santos - Pro Skater". Bakitwhy.com. Kasama Media, LLC. 3 March 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
Mira Mesa, CA is a region in North County San Diego for its visible and largely Pilipina/o population.
- ISBN 978-1-59213-262-1.
- ^ "Assembly Concurrent Resolution No.157" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". Census.gov. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "JOLLIBEE Brings the Buzz to Queens" (PDF). SANLAHI. June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 27, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "The New York Times > Dining & Wine > $25 and Under: Filipino Comfort Food in Woodside". NYTimes.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Foggin, Mark (15 February 2009). "Fast Food for the Filipino Soul". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
- ^ Mishan, Ligaya (3 October 2013). "Hungry City: Papa's Kitchen in Queens". The New York Times.
- ^ "Asian Journal". AsianJournal.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "ストレス社会を生き抜く - ストレスばかり溜まる". BayanihanFestival.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "HugeDomains.com - BayanCafe.com is for sale (Bayan Cafe)". BayanCafe.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ Bar goes mainstream Manhattan, PhilippineNews.com retrieved on February 26, 2010 Archived December 21, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "The History of Filipino-Americans in Jersey City". FilipinoHome.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "Manila Standard". ManilaStandardToday.com. 13 February 2006. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "rizal statue jersey city - Search results from HighBeam Research". HighBeam.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "Amid Delays, 33rd Annual Santacruzan procession circles downtown neighborhood". NJ.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Stevens, Jean. " Popular roast pig finds a following in North Jersey", Herald News, September 12, 2007. Accessed December 8, 2007. "One might find more lechon in Passaic these days. The city may be North Jersey's next so-called Little Manila, following Bergenfield, Bloomfield and Belleville."
- ^ Filipino Population by County Archived 2005-12-25 at the Wayback Machine, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed April 10, 2006.
- ^ "Bergenfield Population and Demographics (Bergenfield, NJ)". AreaConnect.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Minjae Park (August 14, 2016). "Fiesta in America gives North Jersey Filipinos a taste of home". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
- ^ "Filipino Stores in Hillsboro, Beaverton, Portland, Oregon". TheFilipino.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Star-Bulletin, Honolulu (11 December 2005). "StarBulletin.com - Editorial - /2005/12/11/". StarBulletin.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "FilipinosInHawaii100.Org -". FilipinosInHawaii100.org. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "Filipino Association of Greater Kansas City". Filipino-Association.org. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ "Fiesta Filipina". Eventful.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Filipino Americans.
- ^ Official GMA TV Network, iGMA.tv, retrieved on: 12 June 2007
- ^ "Page not found - mary eats". MaryEats.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Youthful vibes and artistic endeavors merge in an area that never sleeps". Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
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suggested) (help) - ^ Uy, Vernoica (6 February 2009). "No foreign workers' layoffs in Malaysia". Global Enquirer. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2009.
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Filipino workers in Malaysia". The Non-Aligned Movement. Philippines: Office of the Press Secretary. 2003. Archived from the original on 2009-04-23. Retrieved 2008-11-19.
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ^ "Lucky Plaza..The Little Manila in Singapore". axiomfrenzysingapore.Blogspot.com. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Population figures shown in the infobox at the head of this article are the top ten figures from estimates in 2010 by the Commission on Filipinos Overseas. Countries for which other sources report significant differences from these include the following: