User:Dr. Blofeld/Timeline of jazz history

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Louis Armstrong

A timeline of notable events in the history of jazz. For more detailed entries on annual festival dates, album releases and births and deaths see the articles by year such as 1955 in jazz.

1888

  • The Standard Theatre opens in Philadelphia.[1] In the 1920s it becomes a major venue for jazz in Philadelphia.[2]

1895

Ernest Hogan

The first ragtime composition to be published in notation, Ernest Hogan's "Las Pas Ma La", appears.[3]

1896

Ben Harney helps popularize ragtime with the tune "You've Been a Good Old Wagon But You Done Broke".[3]

1899

1900

1901

  • January - the first 10 inch records are made under the name Victor Ten Inch Records and are sold for $1 each.[5]
  • March 12 - Johnson registers the trademark to Victor Seven Inch Records.[5]
  • October 3 - Johnson and Berliner of the Conslidated Talking Machine Company of America agree to pool their patent, trademark and manufacturing interests and establish the Victor Talking Machine Company.[5]
  • October 18 - "High Society", composed by Porter Steele, is released.[6] Though a rag, it enters the early New Orleans jazz repertoire.[7]

1902

  • January The logo of "Nipper" the dog begins to appear on Victor Records.[5]
  • December The Victor Records company has now sold over 2 million records and is making about 2000 discs a day in Camden, New Jersey.[5]
  • Jelly Roll Morton claims to have written his first jazz tunes in 1902.[8]

1905

Jelly Roll Morton
  • Jelly Roll Morton claims to have composed "King Porter Stomp" in this year, though it is not recorded until 1923.[9]

1906

  • The United States Military Band records "Maple Leaf Rag".[10]

1909

  • May 20 - Ernest Hogan dies and is remembered as a pioneer of ragtime.[3]

1910

1911

1913

1915

1916

  • March 3 - The Original Dixieland Jass Band begin performing at Schiller's Cafe in Chicago under the name "Stein's Dixie Jass Band".[10]
  • A 15-year-old Louis Armstrong buys his first cornet at a New Orleans pawnshop for $10, an instrument described as "all bent up, holes knocked in the bell".[13]

1917

"Beale Street Blues" was composed in 1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

  • John and Reb Spikes and their group become the first all-black band to record music.
  • King Oliver and his Creole Jazz Band begin performing at the Royal Gardens cabaret, with King Oliver on cornet, Armstrong on second cornet, Baby Dodds on drums, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Lil Hardin on piano, Honoré Dutrey on trombone, and Bill Johnson on double bass.

1923

1924

  • February 12 - Gershwin's
    Aeolian Hall in a concert entitled "An Experiment in Modern Music". Gershwin performs on the piano, backed by Paul Whiteman's orchestra. It is considered to be the first major milestone in fusing classical music and jazz.[20]
  • March 24 - The Earle Theatre opens in Philadelphia at the southeast corner of South 11th Street and Market Street.[21]

1925

  • January 26 - Beiderbecke and His Rhythm Jugglers, with Tommy Dorsey on trombone, Paul Madeira Mertz on piano, Howdy Quicksell on banjo, Don Murray on clarinet and Tom Gargano on drums record the tune "Davenport Blues" at the Gennett studio in Richmond, Indiana, releasing it with "Toddlin' Blues" as the A side.
  • October 26 - Smalls Paradise is opened by Ed Smalls at 2294 Seventh Avenue, New York.
  • Willie "The Lion" Smith as a house pianist for some time.[22]

1926

1927

1928

  • February 4 -
    The Regal Theater
    opens in Chicago

1929

  • June 29 - Fats Waller's and Harry Brooks's musical "Hot Chocolates" opens at the Hudson Theatre on Broadway. The song "Ain't Misbehavin'" becomes a standard.
  • July 9 - Leo Reisman and His Orchestra with Lew Conrad record "Ain't Misbehavin'" and release it as a single along with "Moanin' Low", reaching #2.
  • An upstairs ballroom opens in The Harlem Alhambra theatre in Harlem and begins hosting the likes of Bessie Smith and Billie Holiday.

1930

George Gershwin
Duke Ellington

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

  • December 19 - Duke Ellington, with Barney Bigard on clarinet and his fellow "Jazzopaters", first record Juan Tizol's "Caravan".[26]
  • Louis Armstrong becomes the first African-American jazz musician to write an autobiography, Swing That Music.[27]

1937

  • A 16-year-old Charlie Parker has a cymbal thrown at him in contempt by drummer Jo Jones of the Count Basie Orchestra for a poor performance while jamming at Kansas City's Reno Club.[28] Unperturbed, Parker starts collaborating with pianist Jay McShann.

1938

Minton's Playhouse

1939

The Lenox Lounge

1940

  • November 10 - The Copacabana opens at 10 East 60th Street in New York City.

1943

1944

1945

1946

  • February - Charlie Parker records "Confirmation". It is known for its extensive ii–V cycles, known as the "Bird changes".
  • March 25 - Woody Herman's First Herd premieres Igor Stravinsky's Ebony Concerto at Carnegie Hall. Herman commissioned the piece, which the composer dedicated to him.
  • March 28 - Parker first records the tune "Yardbird Suite", which becomes a definitive tune as bebop emerges.
  • July 30 - Following a long period of drug and alcohol abuse, Parker has a mental and physical breakdown and is arrested for indecent exposure and arson. He is sent to Camarillo State Mental Hospital for six months. His tune "Relaxin' at Camarillo" is recorded after release in 1947.
  • The standard "
    Earl Brent
    .
  • November - The London House club opens in Chicago.

1947

  • May 8 - Parker and Davis first record the tune "Donna Lee" for Savoy in New York City. Very complex and fast, with four-note groups over each change, it becomes a landmark tune in the development of bebop and jazz improvisation.
  • July 12 - Jimmie Lunceford collapses during an autograph session at a Seaside, Oregon record store before his orchestra was due to play live at The Bungalow dance hall. He dies at age 45 from a coronary occlusion while being taken by ambulance to the Seaside hospital.
  • Joe Segal opens
    The Jazz Showcase
    jazz club in Chicago.

1948

1949

  • January 21 - Miles Davis leads a nonet in first of three recording sessions that will later be compiled as Birth of the Cool, greatly influencing cool and West Coast jazz.
  • February 21 - Louis Armstrong becomes first jazz musician to appear on the cover of Time magazine.
  • April 22 - Second of three recording sessions for Birth of the Cool.
  • May 16 - Lennie Tristano leads a drummer-less quintet including saxophonists Lee Konitz and Warne Marsh in "Intuition", one of the earliest recordings of free jazz.
  • Autumn - Black Hawk nightclub opens at 200 Hyde Street in San Francisco.
  • December 15 - Birdland jazz club opens at a 1678 Broadway, to the north of West 52nd Street in Manhattan.

1950

  • March 9 - Third and final Birth of the Cool recording session.
  • May 17 - Charlie Parker and his quintet, with Bud Powell on piano, opens at Birdland; 32 songs recorded are later featured on a live album.

1951

  • September 4 - Sinatra makes his Las Vegas debut at the Desert Inn.
  • Andy Rizzuto opens Andy's Jazz Club (then called Andy's 11 E. Lounge) to the north of the Chicago Loop.

1952

The Institute of Jazz Studies is founded by jazz scholar and author Marshall Stearns.

1953

1954

1955

Charlie Parker

1956

  • June 22 - Rollins records Saxophone Colossus at Van Gelder. One of his most acclaimed albums, the tune "St. Thomas" has become a standard.
  • June 26 - Clifford Brown dies in a car accident in Bedford, Pennsylvania at age 25.
  • July 7 - Duke Ellington's appearance at the Newport Jazz Festival returns him to prominence and introduces him to a new generation of fans.
  • August 20 - Following his Newport triumph, Ellington is on the cover of Time magazine.
  • October 9 - Monk starts recording
    Bemsha Swing
    " become jazz standards.
  • The Five Spot Café opens at 5 Cooper Square in the Bowery neighborhood of New York City.

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

  • June 25 - The Bill Evans Trio records Sunday at the Village Vanguard live. The album is universally lauded after release in early October.
  • July 6 - Two weeks after recording at the Vanguard with Evans and just four days after performing with Stan Getz at the Newport Jazz Festival, double bassist
    Canandaigua
    , New York.
  • August 26-27 -
    Richmond Athletic Ground in the London suburb of Richmond. As blues and rock became more popular in the mid 1960s and 1970s it gradually evolves into a rock festival as a precursor to the Reading Festival
    .
  • September 21 - The film Paris Blues premieres, starring Louis Armstrong, Paul Newman and Sidney Poitier as jazz musicians to a score composed by Duke Ellington.
  • December 31 - Founded in 1959, the Jazzhus Montmartre is reopened by Herluf Kamp-Larsen in new premises in Store Regnegade, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Moldejazz becomes the first jazz festival to be launched in Norway.

1962

1963

1964

  • February 28 - Thelonious Monk becomes the fourth jazz musician—after Armstrong (1949), Brubeck (1954) and Ellington (1956)—to appear on the cover of Time magazine.
  • December 9 - Coltrane records the devotional album A Love Supreme at Van Gelder. After release in January 1965 it becomes one of Coltrane's best-selling albums and one of the most critically acclaimed jazz albums of all time.
  • Berliner Jazztage (Berlin Jazz Days) is founded in West Berlin by the Berliner Festspiele.

1965

1966

  • July - Chet Baker is badly beaten and has his teeth knocked out after performing at The Trident restaurant in Sausalito, near San Francisco. His playing never fully recovers and he was forced to take a long hiatus from his career as a professional jazz musician.
  • The Pori Jazz Festival begins in the Finnish coastal city of Pori.
  • Clef Club of Jazz and Performing Arts
    , a social club for members of a black musicians union, is founded in Philadelphia.

1967

John Coltrane
  • June 18 - The 1st
    Montreaux
    , Switzerland.
  • July 17 - Coltrane dies of liver cancer at age 40 at
    Huntington Hospital
    on Long Island.
  • July 21 - Coltrane's funeral takes place at St. Peter's Lutheran Church in New York City, featuring performers such as the Albert Ayler Quartet and the Ornette Coleman Quartet. He is laid to rest at Pinelawn Cemetery in Farmingdale, New York.

1968

1970

1971

1972

  • February 19 - Lee Morgan is shot by his common-law wife Helen outside
    Slug's Saloon
    in New York and dies from his injuries at age 33.
  • The first Stanford Jazz Workshop is held.

1973

  • August 28 - Joe Pass records the album Virtuoso in MGM Recording Studios, Los Angeles. It is heralded as one of his best albums and one of the greatest and most influential solo jazz guitar albums of all time.
  • December 19 - The
    Voss, Norway
    .

1974

  • July 18 -
    Barney Kessell
    perform at Ronnie Scott's; the event is captured live by the BBC.
  • October 1 - The Bimhuis concert hall opens in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

1975

  • January 24 - Keith Jarrett performs The Köln Concert at the Opera House in Cologne, Germany.
  • November 30 - Jarrett releases The Köln Concert on the ECM label. Universally lauded, it eventually becomes the best-selling solo album in jazz history.

1979

1980

1981

Blue Note Jazz Club

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

Jazz at Lincoln Center

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

  • May 23 - Joe Pass dies from liver cancer in Los Angeles.
  • June - Larry Carlton begins recording Larry & Lee, a collaboration with fellow jazz guitarist Lee Ritenour.
  • October 31 - New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park is formally registered in New Orleans to celebrate the evolution of jazz.

1995

1997

1998

2005

2007

  • April 16 - Coltrane is posthumously awarded the 2007 Pulitzer Prize Special Award for his contribution to music.

2008

  • June 14 - Jazz pianist Esbjörn Svensson dies in a scuba diving accident on the island of Ingarö, near Stockholm, Sweden.

2009

  • The Blue Whale Jazz Club is opened by jazz vocalist Joon Lee at Weller Plaza on Onizuka St. in Downtown Los Angeles.

2010

2011

June - The inaugural Blue Note Jazz Festival is held to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the Blue Note Jazz Club in New York City.

2016

2017

2019

2020

  • January 19 - Jimmy Heath dies at age 93 in Loganville, Georgia.
  • March 6 - McCoy Tyner dies at his home in New Jersey.

References

  1. .
  2. ^ "Standard Theatre Historical Marker". explorepahistory.com. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Abjorensen 2017, p. 19.
  4. .
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ a b c d Crawford & Magee 1992, p. 12.
  7. ^ Hobson 2014, p. 92.
  8. ISBN 978-0-19-504043-2. {{cite book}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help
    )
  9. .
  10. ^ a b c d Abjorensen 2017, p. 20.
  11. ^ Furia & Patterson 2016, p. 73.
  12. ^ a b "Where Did 'Jazz,' the Word, Come From? Follow a Trail of Clues, in Deep Dive with Lewis Porter". wbgo.org. 26 February 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  13. ^ Fordham, John (17 June 2011). "Louis Armstrong buys a cornet". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  14. ^ Yurochko 2001, p. 33.
  15. ^ a b c Abjorensen 2017, p. 21.
  16. ^ Gioia 2012, p. 31.
  17. ^ Yurochko 2001, p. 35.
  18. ^ Crawford & Magee, p. 12.
  19. ^ "Philadelphia Pioneers in Business". The Crisis. May 1944. p. 152.
  20. ^ Fordham, John (17 June 2011). "Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue premieres at New York's Aeolian Hall". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  21. ^ "Earle Theatre in Philadelphia". Cinematreasures.org. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  22. ^ .
  23. .
  24. OCLC 1038016815.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  25. ^ "Hi Fi Review, Volume 3, Issue 6". Ziff Davis Publishing Company. 1959. p. 70.
  26. ^ "Caravan". Jazzstandards.com. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  27. ^ "Louis Armstrong". Biography.com. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  28. ^ Fordham, John (17 June 2011). "A teenage Charlie Parker has a cymbal thrown at him". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  29. ^ John S. Wilson (24 September 1976). "Jimmy Ryan's, a Shrine To the Same Old Jazz". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  30. ^ "Remembering the Downbeat: 1940s Progressive Philly Jazz Club". Hiddencityphila.org. 7 April 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  31. ^ "Blue Note: Still The Finest In Jazz Since 1939". Udiscovermusic.com. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  32. ^ J.H. Richards (2009). "The Nation". The Nation. p. 9.
  33. ^ "Heritage House Jazz Workshop". Phillyjazz.us. Retrieved 7 May 2020.

Bibliography

External links

  • Artists, finding recording dates at Library of Congress

Category:History of jazz