User:Whlee/History of Manchuria
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History of Northeastern China and Russian Far East |
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Early History |
Early tribes |
Gojoseon |
Yan (state)|Gija Joseon |
Han Dynasty|Xiongnu
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Donghu|Wiman Joseon |
Buyeo
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Xianbei|Goguryeo |
Cao Wei |
Jin Dynasty (265-420)
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Yuwen |
Former Yan |
Former Qin |
Later Yan |
Northern Yan |
Wuji|Shiwei |
Northern Wei |
Tang Dynasty
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Khitan|Mohe|Kumo Xi |
Balhae |
History of Cathay |
Liao Dynasty
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Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
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Nivkhs
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History of (Chinese) East Tartary
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Ming Dynasty
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Solon Khanate
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Yeren Jurchens
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Ulchs
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Nerchinsk |
History of Manchuria |
Qing Dynasty|Russian Empire
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Governement-General of Eastern Siberia
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Aigun |
First Sino-Japanese War |
Li-Lobanov Treaty
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Russo-Japanese War |
Republic of China
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Siberian Regional Government
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Siberian Intervention
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Far-Eastern Oblast |
Far-Eastern Republic (USSR)
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Kwantung|Empire of Japan
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Manchukuo |
Operation August Storm (USSR)
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Chinese Civil War |
Sino-Soviet border conflict |
(PRC)
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Far Eastern Federal District (RUS) |
Timetable of Manchuria
Timetable of Manchuria (Part 1)
Region | Antiquity | Middle Ages | ||||
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Classical Antiquity
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Middle Antiquity | Late Antiquity
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Early Middle Ages | High Middle Ages | Late Middle Ages | |
300 BC - 200 BC | 200 BC - 200 AD | 200-650 | 650-950 | 950-1250 | 1250-1350 | |
Nanais
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Wuji Mohe Shiwei: The Bo Shiwei |
Heishui Mohe | Sheng Jurchen Jin Dynasty |
Yuan Dynasty
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Sungari / Nen
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Sushen-Yilou | Wuji Mohe Shiwei: - Shenmoda Shiwei - Northern Shiwei - Southern Shiwei |
Balhae/Bohai Boduo Mohe Anchegu Mohe Shiwei Khitan Dongdan Kingdom |
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Liao River | Qin Dynasty
Buyeo |
Sui Dynasty (581-618)
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Liao Dynasty
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Liao Dynasty Shu Jurchens Jin Dynasty | ||
Yalu/Tumen
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Gija Joseon Wiman Joseon |
Goguryeo | Baishan Mohe
Dongdan Kingdom |
Yuan Dynasty
Goryeo Kingdom | ||
Orochs
Udeghe |
Balhae/Bohai Funie Mohe Yuexi Mohe Yulou Mohe Dongdan Kingdom |
Eastern Jin
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Yuan Dynasty
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Timetable of Manchuria (Part 2)
Region | Renaissance | Modern Times | Contemporary history | ||||
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Early Modern Times
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Modern Times 1850 - 1945 | ||||||
1350-1600 | 1600-1850 | 1850-1900 | 1900-1910 | 1910-1930 | 1930-1945 | 1945-1950 | |
Nanais
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Yeren Jurchen | Qing Dynasty
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Eastern Siberia )
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Far-Eastern Republic Far-Eastern Oblast Far-Eastern Krai |
Khabarovsk Krai Amur Oblast Jewish Autonomous Oblast | ||
Sungari / Nen
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Haixi Jurchens | Qing Dynasty
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Russian protectorate : Manchuria Japanese protectorates : Kwantung Korean Empire |
Empire of Japan : Manchukuo Kwantung Japanese annexion of Korea |
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Liao River | Ming Dynasty
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Yalu/Tumen
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Joseon Kingdom
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Joseon Kingdom
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Orochs
Udeghe |
Jurchens (Oranke)
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Qing Dynasty
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Eastern Siberia )
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Far-Eastern Republic Far-Eastern Oblast Far-Eastern Krai |
Primorsky Krai |
Timeline of Manchuria
Classical antiquity (until 200 BC)
- Hanzi:秦開/秦开) invade Gojoseon/Donghu [Eastern Hu] barbarians and extend Yan territory , up to the western side (right bank) of Liao river (ca. 300 BC) corresponding to a loss of 2000 li (800 kilometers) of territory to Gojoseon/Donghu
- construction of Yan State Simplified Chinese : 燕国北部长城 Hangul: 연장성) (ca. 290 BC) from Zao-yang to Xiang-ping and establishement of 5 prefectures :Shanggu, Yuyang, You-beiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong.
- Qin Kai establish Shenyang
- Gija Joseon
"Middle antiquity" (200BC - 200 AD)
- Qin Dynasty
- Bukbuyeo
- Dongbuyeo
- Wiman Joseon
- Han Dynasty
- Sushen-Yilou, the ancestor of the Mohe and the Jurchens
Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)
- Gongsun Du; Gongsun Kang;Gongsun Gong; Gongsun Yuan
- Cao Wei
- Western Jin(265-317)
- Goguryeo
- Xianbei, the ancestor of Qidan tribesYuwen (260-345)
- Former Yan (337-370)
- Former Qin (370-383)
- Later Yan (384-409)
- Han Chinese : Northern Yan (409-436)
- Northern Wei (436-534)
- Eastern Wei (534-550)
- Northern Qi (550-577)
- Northern Zhou (577-581)
Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)
- Sui Dynasty(581-618)
- Goguryeo-Sui Wars
- Tang Dynasty
- Goguryeo-Tang Wars
- Andong Protectorate
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(松花江)- (長白山)
- Yulou Mohe (虞婁靺鞨 Hangul : 우루말갈 pinyin: Yúlóu Mòhé)
- Boduo Mohe (伯咄靺鞨/伯咄部Hangul :백돌말갈/백돌부 pinyin: Bóduō Mòhé)
-
Mudanjiang River
(牡丹江) - Anchegu Mohe (鐵利靺鞨/安车骨部 Hangul :철리말갈/안차골부 pinyin: Ānchēgǔ Mòhé)
- Yuexi Mohe (越喜靺鞨/号室部/號室部 Hangul :월희말갈/호실부 pinyin: Yuèxǐ Mòhé)
- Heishui Mohe (黑水靺鞨/黑水部 Hangul :흑수말갈/흑수부 pinyin: Hēishuǐ Mòhé) near the low banks of Heilongjiang (黑龙江)
High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)
- Liao Dynasty
- Tamed/Cooked Jurchens or Shu Jurchens
- Sheng Jurchen (Wild Jurchen)
- Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)
- Yuan Dynasty
"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)
- Ming Dynasty
- Yeren Jurchen (Wild Jurchen)
- Haixi Jurchens
- Jianzhou Jurchens
- The creation of Hamgyongprovince
Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)
- Qing Dynasty
- 1689 : Treaty of Nerchinsk
- Russian Far East in the first half of the 19th century
Modern Times (ca.1850 - 1945)
Colonization of the Russian Far East in the second half of the 19th century
- 1858 : Treaty of Aigun
- 1860 : Convention of Peking
in the beginning of the 20th century (until 1915)
in the beginning of the 20th century (1915 - 1931)
- Kolchak, Semenov, William S. Graves
- Siberian Intervention
- Far Eastern Republic and Priamur government
- RSFSR
- RSFSR
- Chang Tso-Lin
- Zhang Xueliang
- Mukden Incident
- Invasion of Manchuria
Japanse influence (1932 - 1945)
- Pacification of Manchukuo
- Manchukuo
- Operation August Storm
Contemporary history (from 1945)
Contemporary history
Maps of Manchuria
History of the northern part of Manchuria (drainage Basin)
- Heishui Hanzi : 黑水靺鞨 pinyin: Hēishuǐ Mòhé)
High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)
- Sheng Jurchen (Wild Jurchen)
Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)
- Yuan Dynasty
"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)
- Yeren Jurchen (Wild Jurchen)
Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)
- Qing Dynasty
- The first troops of Russian Cossacks appeared on the River Amur in the 1640s.
- In 1649 Y. Khabarov made his first journey to this area.
- 1689 : Treaty of Nerchinsk
Contemporary history
- 1858 : Treaty of Aigun redefinition of the modern borders of the Russian Far East and Heilongjiang
- Ulchsky District
- Nunkiang/Nenjiang (嫩江)
- Hokiang/Hejiang or Sanjiang (三江)
- Heilongjiang (黑龍江)
- Khabarovsk Krai
- Poliny Osipenko (Полины Осипенко)
- Nikolayevsky (Николаевский) and Nikolayevsk-on-Amur (Николаевск-на-Амуре)
- Verkhnebureinsky (Верхнебуреинский)
- Solnechny (Солнечный)
- Ulchsky (Ульчский)
- Khabarovsky District & Khabarovsk (伯力)
- Amursky (Амурский) and Amursk (Амурск)
- Komsomolsky (Комсомольский) and Komsomolsk-on-Amur (Комсомольск-на-Амуре)
- Vaninsky (Ванинский)
- Nanaysky District
- Sovetsko-Gavansky (Советско-Гаванский) and Sovetskaya Gavan (Советская Гавань)
- Lazovsky District & Lazo
- Vyazemsky
- Bikinsky District & Bikin
- Amur Krai
- Tyndinsky (Тындинский) and Tynda(Тында)
- Zeysky (Зейский) and Zeya(Зея)
- Skovorodinsky (Сковородинский) and Skovorodino (Сковородино)
- Magdagachinsky (Магдагачинский) and Magdagachi (Магдагачи)
- Shimanovsky (Шимановский) and Shimanovsk(Шимановск)
- Mazanovsky (Мазановский) and Новокиевский Увал
- Selemdzhinsky (Селемджинский) and Ekimchan (Экимчан)
- Svobodnensky (Свободненский) and Svobodny(Свободный)
- Seryshevsky (Серышевский) and Seryshevo(Серышево)
- Belogorsky (Белогорский) and Belogorsk (Белогорск)
- 海兰泡 (Hailanpao) and 布市 (Bushi) : Blagoveshchensky (Благовещенский) and Blagoveshchensk (Благовещенск)
- Ivanovsky (Ивановский) and Ивановка)
- Romnensky(Ромненский) and Ромны)
- Tambovsky (Тамбовский) and Тамбовка)
- Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский) and Екатеринославка)
- Zavitinsky (Завитинский) and Zavitinsk(Завитинск)
- Konstantinovsky (Константиновский) and Константиновка)
- Mikhaylovsky (Михайловский) and Поярково)
- Bureysky(Райчихинск/Бурейский) and Novobureysky (Новобурейский)
- Arkharinsky (Архаринский) and Arkhara (Архара)
see also Tungusic peoples
- The earliest historical data concerning the Nivkhs dates back to a 12th century Chinese chronicle. The people called Tszi-lya-mi (Gi-lya-mi) on the Lower Amur mentioned in the chronicle are evidently Nivkhs. In the 17th century, the Nivkhs are referred to in the reports written by the Russian Cossacks (Vasily Poyarkov 1643--46, Yerofey Khabarov, etc).
- A stone tablet at the estuary of the River Amur, dating back to 1413, declares that this land is inhabited by Tzi-lya-mi and "other savages".
- The history of the Evenks' habitation can be traced in detail from the 17th century on. At that time the Evenks left several of their previous territories, for instance, the River Angara, when the Yakut, the Buryat and the Russians appeared in the province.
- The Evenks had especially bad relations with the Yakuts, who had settled in the river basin of the Lena in the 13th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries the Evenks living there adopted the Yakut language.
- Up until the 17th century, the Ulchis led an existence free from interference, but then China tried to make the Ulchis, Nanais and Nivkhs pay taxes. The attempt was unsuccessful and contact with China switched to a more commercial nature (selling furs). Russian colonization began in the region in 1850, with the founding of Nikolayevsk stronghold.
- In the second half of the 19th century the whole aboriginal population between the rivers flowing into the Tatarsk Strait in the north and almost as far as Vladivostok in the south, as well as on the banks of the River Ussuri and the tributaries of the Amur, Hungar and Anyui, was regarded as Orochi. The first person to make a distinction between the Orochi in the north and the Udeghes in the south was I. Margaritov in 1888, who marked the River Botch as the borderline.
- Evenks
- Negidals
- Oroch
- Nanai people
- Negidals
- Ulchs
- Nivkhs
- Udege people
History of the northwestern part of Manchuria (Sungari/ Nen River drainage basin)
Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)
Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)
High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)
- Liao Dynasty
- Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)
- Yuan Dynasty
"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)
Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)
- Qing Dynasty
Contemporary history
- Xingan/ Hsingan Province (興安)
see also Tungusic peoples
- Evenks
- Oroqen
History of the southwestern part of Manchuria (Liao River drainage basin)
Classical antiquity
- Yan (state)
- Han Dynasty
Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)
- Cao Wei
- Jin Dynasty (265-420)
- Goguryeo
- Former Qin
- Northern Yan
Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)
- Tang Dynasty and Andong Protectorate
High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)
- Liao Dynasty
- Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)
- Yuan Dynasty
"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)
- Ming Dynasty
Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)
- Qing Dynasty
Contemporary history
History of the eastern part of Manchuria (Ussuri drainage basin)
Location : Mudanjiang,Sikhote-Alin, Primorsky Krai and Hejiang/Hokiang (合江) Sanjiang (三江)
Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)
- Hanzi : 虞婁靺鞨 pinyin: Yúlóu Mòhé)
- Hanzi : 越喜靺鞨 pinyin: Yuèxǐ Mòhé)
- Funie Hanzi : 拂涅靺鞨 pinyin:Fúniè Mòhé)
- Balhae : Hoiwon Prefecture (Hangul : 회원부 Hanja : 懷遠府); Solbin Prefecture (Hangul : 솔빈부 Hanja : 率賓府); Jeongli Prefecture (Hangul : 정리부 Hanja : 定理府); Anbyeon Prefecture (Hangul : 안변부 Hanja : 安邊府); Anwon Prefecture (Hangul : 안원부 Hanja : 安遠府); Dongpyong Prefecture (Hangul : 동평부 Hanja :東平府)
High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)
- Liao Dynasty
- Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)
Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)
- Yuan Dynasty
"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)
- Ming Dynastyand its NCP
Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)
- Qing Dynasty
Contemporary history
- 1860 : Convention of Peking
- Primorye/Primorsky Krai
- Udege people
History of the southern part of Manchuria (drainage Basin)
Late antiquity (ca.200-ca.650)
Early Middle Ages (ca.650 - ca. 950)
- 백산말갈
- 철리말갈
- Balhae
- Dongdan Kingdom
- Jung-Ahn Kingdom
- Khitan
High Middle Ages (ca. 950 - ca. 1250)
- Liao Dynasty
- Jurchens
- Tamed/Cooked Jurchens or Shu Jurchens
- Jin Dynasty, 1115–1234
Late Middle Ages (ca.1250 - ca. 1350)
- Yuan Dynasty
"Renaissance" (ca. 1350 - ca.1600)
- Haixi Jurchens
- Jianzhou Jurchens
- The creation of Hamgyongprovince
Early Modern Times (ca.1600 - ca.1850)
- Qing Dynasty
- Xibe