Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)

Coordinates: 40°42′23″N 74°00′34″W / 40.706311°N 74.009528°W / 40.706311; -74.009528
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

 Wall Street
StructureUnderground
Platforms1 island platform
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedJuly 1, 1918; 105 years ago (July 1, 1918)
Opposite-
direction
transfer
Yes
Traffic
20233,729,954[2]Increase 21.7%
Rank76 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding station New York City Subway New York City Subway Following station
Fulton Street
2 all times3 all except late nights
Franklin Avenue–Medgar Evers College
Location
Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line) is located in New York City Subway
Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)
Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line) is located in New York City
Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)
Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line) is located in New York
Wall Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)
Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
Symbol Description
Stops all times except late nights Stops all times except late nights
Stops all times Stops all times
Stops weekdays during the day Stops weekdays during the day
Stops weekdays and weekday late nights Stops weekdays and weekday late nights

The Wall Street station is a station on the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of Wall Street and William Street in the Financial District of Manhattan. It is served by the 2 train at all times and the 3 train at all times except late nights.

History

Construction and opening

Mosaic on the wall

After the original IRT opened, the city began planning new lines. In April 1912, the

Clark Street Tunnel under the East River, between Old Slip in Lower Manhattan and Clark Street in Downtown Brooklyn.[4][5] The next month, the Old Slip–Clark Street route was assigned to the IRT instead; the plans called for a station at Fulton Street.[6][7] The BRT was allowed to extend its Centre Street Line south to a new Montague Street Tunnel. Both this extension and the IRT's Clark Street Tunnel were to have stations at Fulton Street in Lower Manhattan.[8] These routes were finalized in the Dual Contracts between the government of New York City, the BRT, and the IRT, which were signed in 1913.[9]

As part of the Dual Contracts, the New York City Public Service Commission planned to split the original IRT system into three segments: two north-south lines, carrying through trains over the

Fulton Street and Wall Street, which were to measure 40 feet (12 m) wide.[15]

The Public Service Commission began soliciting bids for the William Street portion of the line in September 1914.[19][20] Smith, Hauser, & McIsaac submitted a low bid of $2.254 million.[20] The awarding of the contract was delayed by a dispute over whether gas mains should be carried on temporary overpasses above the tunnel's excavation site.[21][22] Prior to the start of construction, the city government agreed to pay for any damage caused by the project.[23] The contractors underpinned every building along the tunnel because most of the buildings had shallow foundations that extended only to a shallow layer of quicksand, rather than to the bedrock below.[14][15]

The line was nearly completed by late 1917, but the signals and station finishes were incomplete due to World War I–related material shortages.

Clark Street Tunnel opened, allowing service to run to Brooklyn.[29][30] The connection eased congestion in the Joralemon Street Tunnel,[31] which, prior to the Clark Street Tunnel's opening, was the only tunnel carrying IRT trains between Manhattan and Brooklyn.[32]

Later years

The IRT had installed silencing devices on the station's turnstiles by early 1931.[33][34] The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.[35][36] During the 1964–1965 fiscal year, the platforms at Wall Street, along with those at four other stations on the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line, were lengthened to 525 feet to accommodate a ten-car train of 51-foot IRT cars.[37]

In the 1980s, as part of the construction of the nearby 60 Wall Street, an entrance to the Wall Street station was constructed in that building's lobby.[38] In 1995, as a result of service reductions, the MTA was considering permanently closing one of the two Wall Street stations, as well as two other stations citywide, due to their proximity to each other. Either the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line station or the IRT Lexington Avenue Line station would have been closed.[39]

Station layout

Ground Street level Exit/entrance
Mezzanine Fare control, station agent
Platform level Northbound "2" train toward Wakefield–241st Street (Fulton Street)
"3" train toward Harlem–148th Street (Fulton Street)
Island platform
Southbound "2" train toward Flatbush Avenue–Brooklyn College (Clark Street)
"3" train toward New Lots Avenue (Clark Street)

The Wall Street station is under the intersection of Wall and William Streets.The

Brooklyn Heights. The station is between Fulton Street to the north and Clark Street in Brooklyn to the south.[43]

The single

There is a narrow full-length

mezzanine
above the platform that has mosaics pointing to, and connecting, all four station entrances.

Exits

Z trains) and the Wall Street/Broadway station (4 and ​5
trains).

This station has four sets of entrances/exits. The first exit is at the northern end of the station. It has a customer assistance booth with a bank of

Z trains) and the Wall Street/Broadway station (4 and ​5 trains).[45]

The second exit, also open weekdays only, contains a bank of turnstiles and passageway to a spiral staircase that leads to Pine Street outside 60 Wall Street. The passageway has an artwork called Subway Wall by Harry Roseman made in 1990 and installed after a 1993 station renovation. This exit also has a set of doors to two escalators and a double-wide staircase that go up to the public atrium lobby of 60 Wall Street. This entrance has two red globes and overhead signs, giving the impression of an outdoor station entrance built in the lobby.[45]

The third exit was the original entrance to the station and is staffed full-time. It has a bank of turnstiles and staircases to both northern corners of William and Wall Streets.[45] The entrance at the northeast corner, outside 48 Wall Street, is made of ornate metal and has a sign reading "Interborough Rapid Transit Co-to All Trains."

The last exit is at the south end of the station, which leads to the same intersection as the third exit but is in a separate fare control area. A single double-wide staircase from the platform leads to two

HEET turnstiles and two regular turnstiles. Staircases lead to both southern corners of William and Wall Streets; the southeastern corner exit is outside 55 Wall Street. This exit, though open at all times, is unstaffed as there is no token booth.[45]

A fifth exit, which led to the southwestern corner of Pine Street and William Street,[46][47] was closed after April 1992.[48] An exit to the northeast corner of the same intersection was removed and slabbed over in 1948.[49] The northeast-corner exit had been closed by 1944.[50][51] Exits also existed to the northwest and southeast corners of the same intersection until some point after 1944.[citation needed]

Lower Manhattan transit
Fulton Street "2" train"3" train"4" train"5" train"A" train"C" train"J" train"Z" train
South Ferry loops

Image gallery

  • Entrance/Exit from Wall Street
    Entrance/Exit from Wall Street
  • Old IRT sign at an entrance
    Old IRT sign at an entrance
  • The platform viewed from the extremely narrow north end
    The platform viewed from the extremely narrow north end
  • Mezzanine above the platforms
    Mezzanine above the platforms
  • Entrance from 28 Liberty Street
    Entrance from 28 Liberty Street
  • Part-time entrance from the lobby of 60 Wall Street
    Part-time entrance from the lobby of 60 Wall Street

References

  1. ^ "Glossary". Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  3. ^ "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  4. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  5. .
  6. . Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  7. .
  8. . Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  9. ^ (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  10. (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  11. ^ "Annual report. 1916-1917". HathiTrust. Interborough Rapid Transit Company. December 12, 2013. p. 22. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  12. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  13. . Retrieved May 6, 2023.
  14. ^ a b Engineering News-record. McGraw-Hill Publishing Company. 1916.
  15. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved May 6, 2023.
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  19. .
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  25. .
  26. (PDF) from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  27. (PDF) from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  28. .
  29. .
  30. from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  31. from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  32. from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  33. . Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  34. .
  35. from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  36. .
  37. ^ a b Annual Report 1964–1965. New York City Transit Authority. 1965.
  38. .
  39. ^ Perez-Pena, Richard (February 25, 1995). "BOARD VOTES CUTS FOR CITY TRANSIT". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 30, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  40. ^ "2 Subway Timetable, Effective June 26, 2022". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  41. ^ "3 Subway Timetable, Effective June 26, 2022". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  42. ^ "ALL ROADS NOW LEAD TO TIMES SQUARE; Old Tube the Base of the New. The Fifth Spoke in the Hub. How the "H" Is Formed. Difficulties of the Work. Much Depends on the Public" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  43. ^ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  44. ^ "MTA Releases Request for Information for Cooling Technologies on New York City Subway Platforms". MTA. September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  45. ^ a b c d "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Lower Manhattan" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  46. ^ "Pine Street". New York City Department of Records and Informational Services. New York City Department of Finance. 1949–1951. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  47. ^ Supreme Court Appellate Division First Department. pp. 549–567. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  48. ^ "MTA Board meeting materials". August 5, 2019. Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  49. ^ Proceedings of the Board of Transportation of the City of New York. New York City Board of Transportation. 1948. pp. 223, 224, 1124. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  50. ^ Proceedings of the Board of Transportation of the City of New York. New York City Board of Transportation. 1945. p. 334. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
  51. ^ Proceedings of the Board of Transportation of the City of New York. New York City Board of Transportation. 1945. p. 694. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2021.

External links