1122

Year 1122 (MCXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

• Seljuk Turks) to the Balkans. The Pechenegs who have set up their camp (defended by a circular formation of wagons) near Beroia (modern Bulgaria) are defeated. John orders the Varangian Guard (some 480 men), the elite Palace Guard to hack their way through the Pecheneg circle of wagons, causing a general rout in their camp. Pecheneg survivors are taken captive and enlisted into the Byzantine army.^[1]

• al-Amir.^[2]

• September 13 – Count Joscelin I and Waleran of Le Puiset are taken prisoner by Turkish forces led by Belek Ghazi near Saruj in northern Syria. Belek offers Joscelin liberty in return for the cession of Edessa. He refuses to accept these terms; Joscelin and Waleran and 60 other Crusaders are taken to the castle at Kharput.^[3]

Europe

• August 8 – A Venetian fleet under Doge Domenico Michiel with well over a hundred ships sets sail from Venice, carrying an army of around 15,000 men and siege-material on the Venetian Crusade. The fleet departs for Palestine – but the Venetians pause to attack Corfu (this in retaliation for the refusal of John II to renew exclusive trading privileges). For six months, throughout the winter of 1122–23, the Venetians lay siege to the Byzantine island.^[4]
• King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon creates the lay community of knights known as the Confraternity of Belchite. It is the first local attempt to imitate the Order of the Knights Templar created in Palestine.^[5]
• The Almoravid fleet attacks Sicily to suppress the Italo-Norman raiders.^{[6][page needed]} The same year (related?), the Muslim population of Malta rebels against the Normans.^{[citation needed]}

Eurasia

• Siege of Tbilisi: The Georgians led by King David IV ('the Builder') re-conquer the city of Tbilisi from the Emirate of Tbilisi after a 1-year siege. David makes it his capital and unifies the Georgian State.^{[citation needed]}

By topic

Religion

• Cappenberg Abbey is founded by Count Gottfried II for the new order of Premonstratensians.^{[citation needed}
  ]

• February 24 – Wanyan Liang, Chinese emperor (d. 1161)^{[citation needed]}
• date unknown
  • Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of France and England (d. 1204)^{[citation needed]}
  • Frederick I (Barbarossa), Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1190)^{[citation needed}
    ]
  • Fujiwara no Kiyoko, Japanese empress consort (d. 1182)^{[citation needed]}
  • Ibn Hubal, Arab physician and scientist (approximate date)^[7]
  • Isaac ben Abba Mari, French Jewish rabbi (approximate date)^{[citation needed]}
  • Jayavarman VII, Cambodian ruler of the Khmer Empire (d. 1218)^{[citation needed]}

Deaths

• January 18 – Christina Ingesdotter, Kievan princess^{[citation needed]}
• March 12 – Giso IV, count of Gudensberg (b. 1070)^{[citation needed]}
• May 15 – Yejong, Korean ruler of Goryeo (b. 1079)
• August 9 – Cuno of Praeneste, German cardinal^{[citation needed]}
• September 9 – Al-Hariri of Basra, Abbasid poet (b. 1054)^{[citation needed]}
• September 16 – Vitalis of Savigny, Catholic French Saint and itinerant preacher (b. 1060)^{[citation needed]}
• October 20 – Ralph d'Escures, English archbishop^{[citation needed]}
• November 8 – Ilghazi, Artuqid ruler of Mardin^{[citation needed]}
• November 28 – Ottokar II, margrave of Styria^{[citation needed]}
• December 3 – Berthold III, duke of Zähringen^{[citation needed]}
• December 4 – Henry III, duke of Carinthia^{[citation needed]}
• date unknown
  • Al-Baghawi, Persian hadith scholar and writer^{[citation needed]}
  • Alberada of Buonalbergo, duchess of Apulia^{[citation needed]}
  • Bishop of Wells^{[citation needed}
    ]
  • Scotland^{[citation needed}
    ]
  • Wang Jha-ji, Korean general (b. 1066)^{[citation needed}
    ]