1858 in Canada
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Events from the year 1858 in Canada.
Incumbents
Federal government
Governors
- Governor General of the Province of Canada — Edmund Walker Head
- Colonial Governor of Newfoundland — Alexander Bannerman
- Governor of Nova Scotia — George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby
- Governor of Prince Edward Island — Dominick Daly
Premiers
- Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada—
- George-Étienne Cartier, Canada West Premier
- Antoine-Aimé Dorion, Canada East Premier
- Premier of Newfoundland — John Kent
- Premier of New Brunswick — Samuel Leonard Tilley
- Premier of Nova Scotia — James William Johnston
- Premier of Prince Edward Island — Edward Palmer
Events
- The Frontenac County Court House opens.
- The Canadian government imposes revenue tariffs on US manufactured goods to pay for railroad debts.
- The Province of Canada releases its first decimal coinage into circulation, minted in England.
- The Halifax-Truroline begins rail service.
- The Colony of British Columbia on the Mainland and igniting the Fraser Canyon War.
- Métis, Hawaiiansand others already in the area who abandoned regular employment to work the banks of the Fraser alongside the native peoples, who also took part in the rush.
- About 600 Barkerville newspaper The Cariboo Sentinel.
- The Toronto Islands are created after a fierce storm detaches the island from the mainland at the Eastern gap.
- The British Columbia Provincial Police are established.
- New Westminster became the capital city of the Colony of British Columbia.
Births
- February 15 – Joseph Flavelle, businessman (died 1939)
- June 1 – Phoebe Amelia Watson, painter and curator (died 1947)
- August 8 – Ralph Smith, coal miner, labor leader and politician (died 1917)
- September 16 – Bonar Law, politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1923)
- September 28 – Charles Hill-Tout, anthropologist
- October 26 – Arthur Sifton, politician and 2nd Premier of Alberta (died 1921)
- November 1 – Joseph Tyrrell, geologist, cartographer and mining consultant (died 1957)
Deaths
- June 29 – William Morris, businessman, militia officer, justice of the peace, politician, and school administrator (born 1786)
- December 9 – Robert Baldwin, politician (born 1804)
Historical Documents
In Britain, "New Caledonia" bill's "immediate object is to establish temporary law and order amidst a motley inundation of immigrant diggers"[2]
"
Our miners, however, did not trust[...]to mere hearsay" - How Californians slowly caught Fraser River gold fever (Note: blackface)[3]
References
- ^ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- ^ Government of New Caledonia Bill; Second Reading (July 8, 1858), Hansard volume 151, column 1102. (Also: one MP predicts "Before that civilization the Indians must disappear") Accessed 26 July 2021
- ^ "The Frazer River Thermometer; Great Gold Discoveries of 1858" (San Francisco, 1858). Accessed 11 July 2021